Authors: Hazel Rowley
I'd imagined that women here would surprise me with their independence. “American woman,” “free woman”âthe words seemed synonymous. At first,â¦their dress astonished me with its flagrantly feminine, almost sexual character. In the women's magazines here, more than in the French variety, I've read long articles on the art of husband hunting and catching a man. I've
seen that college girls have little concern for anything but men and that the unmarried woman is much less respected here than in Europeâ¦. Relations between the sexes are a struggle. One thing that was immediately obvious to me when I came to America is that men and women don't like each otherâ¦. This is partly because American men tend to be laconic, and in spite of everything, a minimum of conversation is necessary for friendship. But it's also because there is a mutual distrust, a lack of generosity, and a rancor that's often sexual in origin.
16
In mid-April, Beauvoir was back in New York, staying at the Brevoort, an old hotel near Washington Square. She rarely spent an evening by herself. As well as the Wrights, she was seeing a lot of Bernard Wolfe and enjoying nights of jazz and ardent discussion. Wolfe took her to a marijuana party. She smoked several cigarettes, inhaled conscientiously, and felt nothing at all. Nevertheless, at four in the morning, she found herself passionately kissing Wolfe in front of her hotel.
Beauvoir was apprehensive about returning to Paris. Sartre's letters said ominously little about his feelings for Vanetti. Beauvoir, due to leave on May 10, begged him to “fix up a nice return” for her. She wanted to go away with him for two weeksâanywhere. “All I ask is to have you for a fortnight to myself.”
17
On Monday, April 28, she received an unusually loving letter. “My little sweet, dear heart,” Sartre wrote. “I just want you to know that I'm filled with joy at the thought of seeing you again.” He had booked her back into her pink room at the Louisiane, and would be waiting for her at the airport bus terminal. “We'll get back together as though we'd parted the night before. I am so happy when I'm with you, my little one.”
18
“How happy I've been feeling since Monday,” Beauvoir wrote on Wednesday. “In ten days you'll be there, I'll touch you, I'll speak to youâI'm in raptures. You see, more than the Liberation, more than my journey to New York, it's you every time who are the most astonishing experience in my life, and the strongest and the deepest and the truest.”
On Saturday, May 3, she went out for breakfast and returned to the Brevoort to find a cable waiting for her from Sartre. The situation
with Vanetti was difficult, he said. Could Beauvoir postpone her return for a week?
Beauvoir did not write back until Thursday, May 8, “I was really shattered when I found your cable.” She told Sartre she had suffered a “dreadful breakdown” and cried all day, “an anguish I just couldn't manage to cast off.”
I found the idea of returning earlier than you wanted so unbearable, that on Saturday it made me quite ill when I couldn't exchange my seat. But on Monday I groveled to everybody so successfully that by Tuesday it had all been fixed. So I'll be at the Gare des Invalides at about 10.30 on
Sunday 18th
â¦. Ireally do want to feel completely calm and free of problems in Paris, at least during the first days. I beg of you, my love, fix everything nicely so that we can be on our own for a long time, and nothing spoils the happiness of being back with you.
She told Sartre she was going to Chicago for a few days. “The guy I liked there has been entreating me for two months to go back.” What she did not tell Sartre was that when she got Sartre's cable, she was overcome with longing to be wrapped in loving arms. She first thought of Bernard Wolfe. She gathered all her courage and called him, hinting that they could perhaps take a brief trip away somewhere. He blustered excuses, clearly nervous that his wife would find out. When she put down the phone, she was damp with sweat.
She had paced the room nervously, then picked up the phone again. “I can come and spend three or four days in Chicago this week,” she told Nelson Algren. “What do you think?”
19
He sounded very happy. He would meet her at the airport, he said.
Â
She arrived in Chicago at mid-morning on May 10, and Algren was nowhere to be seen in the airport. She waited. Eventually it became clear that she was going to have to make another of those awful phone calls. She began to fumble in her handbag for her address book, thinking that it had been a dreadful mistake to come back to Chicago, when a tall figure appeared in front of her and said hello.
Algren was mortified to find her there waiting for him. He had rung the airport, he said, and they told him there was no flight from New York for an hour. He had even turned up forty minutes early. He sat down beside her. As Beauvoir herself has pointed out, Anne Dubreuilh's reunion with Lewis Brogan in
The Mandarins
is closely based on real life:
I smiled at him. “We aren't going to stay here all morning, are we?”
“No,” he said. He thought for a moment. “Would you like to go to the zoo?”
“To the zoo?”
“It's near here.”
“And what will we do there?”
“We'll look at the animals and they'll look at us.”
“I didn't come here to exhibit myself to your animals.” I got up. “Why don't we go to some quiet place, where I can have some coffee and a sandwich, and we'll look at each other?”
He, too, got up. “That's an idea!”
Beauvoir desperately wished Algren would suggest going back to his house. He didn't. In the taxi, he was silent. Beauvoir worried about spending four days with this stranger.
“We should stop off at the hotel first and leave my suitcase there,” she said. On the phone from New York, not wishing to appear as if she were throwing herself at him, she had asked Algren to reserve a hotel room for her. Of course she hoped he would ignore the request.
Algren gave her an embarrassed smile and said it was hard to find a room in Chicago. He took her to an ugly cafeteria. After that they went to a baseball game. Then they went to a bowling alley. The day wore on. In the late afternoon, tired, cold, and frustrated, Beauvoir insisted that Algren ring for a hotel room. He helped her check in to the Hotel Alexandria, on Rush Street, in North Chicago. Surely, she thought, he would find an excuse to go up to the room with her? (“I could have given him twenty.”) But he left her in the foyer. Beauvoir lay on the bed, listening for the sound of his steps in the corridor. They never came.
Â
They had dinner that evening in a little Polish restaurant, then went to a bar. Algren had just fronted up to the gaming table when a group of his down-and-out friends, men and women, turned up. They talked excitedly to Algren, and Beauvoir could not understand a word they said. She was on the point of abandoning all hope when later, in a cab on their way to yet another jazz bar, Algren pulled her toward him and kissed her.
Anne Dubreuilh's body feels as if it were rising from the dead. In the jazz bar, she sips her whiskey, unable to focus on the music, encumbered by a “brand-new body,” which is “too large, too burning.” At last she is under the Mexican blanket with Brogan:
Suddenly, he was no longer either awkward or modest. His desire transformed me. I who for a long time had been without taste, without form, again possessed breasts, a belly, a sex, flesh; I was as nourishing as bread, as fragrant as earth. It was so miraculous that I didn't think of measuring my time or my pleasure; I knew only that before we fell asleep I could hear the gentle chirpings of dawn.
Beauvoir and Algren would always call May 10 their “anniversary.” The next day, Algren slipped a cheap Mexican ring on Beauvoir's finger. She told him she would wear it till the day she died. He called her “Simone, honey.” She called him her “local youth.” Algren laughed and imitated her accent. “Local use.”
Apart from the
New Yorker
article, Algren knew almost nothing about Beauvoir, Sartre, or that worldwide craze, existentialism. For Beauvoir, it was intensely refreshing to be with a man who desired her first and foremost as a woman. Anne Dubreuilh muses: “I, who always question myself suspiciously about the feelings I inspire in others, never wondered who it was Lewis loved in me. I was certain it was myself. He knew neither my country, my language, my friends, nor my worries, only my voice, my eyes, my skin.”
Beauvoir had to return to New York, but she did not want to leave Algren, so he came, too. He had never flown before, and was afraid of
heights, but once on the plane, he enjoyed himself. They spent passionate days and nights at the Brevoort. Beauvoir showed him her favorite New York haunts. It was fascinating for her to see the city through the eyes of a man from Chicago.
“It's funny that we get along so well,” Algren told her. “I've never been able to get along with anybody.”
20
There were brief moments when he became sullen and morose, and Beauvoir would feel panic rising in her and wonder what she had done wrong. But she could see that his moodiness was defensive. She liked to think she was the only one who understood him.
On the plane back to France, she opened Algren's Chicago underworld novel,
Never Come Morning,
and read the loving inscription he had made to her. She leaned her forehead against the window, with the blue sea below her, and wept. “Crying was sweet because it was love,” she wrote to her “beloved local youth” from the pale blue airport lounge in Newfoundland. It felt like a dream, she said, but it was not a dream, so they would never have to wake up.
21
Â
Her return was painful. It was springtime, the sun was shining, and lilies of the valley and bunches of asparagus were being sold on the streets of Paris, but the cars were old, the window displays looked anemic, the Louisiane was dingy, and Sartre was cold.
Vanetti was still in Paris, and appeared to have no intention of leaving. Sartre listened to Beauvoir's stories about America, but he volunteered little information himself, and evaded her questions. It seemed that Vanetti was pressuring him to marry her, and he was not at all sure what he wanted. He was in love, but not prepared to give up his life for her, and Vanetti was not willing to accept anything less. “Poverty. Anxiety. No doubt about it: I was home,” Anne Dubreuilh thinks to herself in
The Mandarins.
After three days of weeping and heartache, Beauvoir decided she needed airâcountry air. She packed her bags again, including a pile of books and notebooks, and took a train to Saint-Lambert, a quiet village in the valley of Chevreuse, southwest of Paris. She installed herself in a blue-and-yellow inn, down the hill from the old stone church. In the nearby woods were the ruins of an ancient Benedictine
convent, the Abbey of Port-Royal-des-Champs. The playwright Jean Racine, an orphan, had received a fine education from those nuns, and wrote about his solitary walks through the forest there. The area breathed the spirit of religious retreat. In her Catholic youth, Beauvoir had gone into retreat every yearâto pray, tell her beads, meditate, and write down the outpourings of her soul. Thirty years later, she knew what she needed to try to restore her serenity.
For the two weeks he had promised Beauvoir, Sartre divided his time between Saint-Lambert and Paris. Whenever he was in the country, Vanetti would phone from Paris, weeping and making threats. After those two weeks, Sartre returned to Vanetti. Beauvoir remained in the village, on and off, for the next two monthsâwith regular trips to Paris for
Temps modernes
meetings and to see friends.
In the country, surrounded by birdsong, cows, and the scent of roses, she worked on
America Day by Day.
Bost and Olga spent time with her. (Olga was home from the sanatorium, feeling much better.) Sartre came once a week, and they walked through the forest, along the paths Racine had taken, and Beauvoir tried to understand what was going on in Sartre's head.
She cursed the “dreadful Atlantic Ocean” between her and the man she desired. “I cry because I do not cry in your arms,” she wrote to Algren. “This is not sensible at all, because if I were in your arms I should not cry.”
22
She admitted to Algren that she was doing a lot of weeping, but she rarely mentioned Sartre, and never mentioned Vanetti. There was a great deal that she did not tell Algren. When she talked about her life it was in the same whimsical, self-mocking tone that Algren himself used. One afternoon, friends came to visit her in the country, she told Algren in her idiosyncratic English, and there was a dramatic, beautiful storm:
The storm had gone on my nerves, and I drank muchâ¦. When the other friends left I became a storm myself, and poor Sartre was very bored with me who spoke about life and death and everything in a rather mad wayâ¦. You see, it has never been very easy for me to live, though I am always very happyâmaybe because I want so much to be happy. I like so much to live and I
hate the idea of dying one day. And then I am awfully greedy; I want everything from life, I want to be a woman and to be a man, to have many friends and to have loneliness, to work much and write good books, and to travel and enjoy myself, to be selfish and to be unselfishâ¦. You see, it is difficult to get all which I want. And then when I do not succeed I get mad with anger.
23
Her emotional storms were rather more protracted than she let on to Algren. That summer, there were moments when Beauvoir's anxiety “bordered on mental aberration.” For the first time in her life, she took drugs to fight off depression. For some time Sartre had been taking Benzedrine, a stimulant that pilots took to keep awake when flying. He gave her some. The pills seemed to help her work, though she wondered if they were making her anxiety even worse.