Storming the Eagle's Nest (42 page)

BOOK: Storming the Eagle's Nest
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  1. IG Farben,
    1
  2. India,
    1
  3. Innsbruck: Allies enter,
    1
    ;
    1. as ‘capital’ of Alpenfestung,
      1
      ,
      2
      ;
    2. as gateway to Italy,
      1
      ;
    3. Mauthausen subcamp,
      1
      ;
    4. O5 cell,
      1
      ;
    5. O5 seizes Wehrmacht HQ,
      1
      ;
    6. three armies converge on,
      1
      ;
    7. USAAF bombs,
      1
      ;
    8. White Rose leaflets,
      1
  4. Interlaken,
    1
  5. International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC),
    1
    ,
    2
    ,
    3
    ,
    4
  6. Ironside, General Edmund,
    1
  7. Isère, river,
    1
  8. Italian Alps: Alexander’s appeal for resistance,
    1
    ,
    2
    ,
    3
    ;
    1. Alexander’s winter lull,
      1
      ,
      2
      ;
    2. Allied POWs escape through,
      1
      ,
      2
      ;
    3. Comitato di Liberazione Nazionale Alta Italia (CLNAI),
      1
      ,
      2
      ;
    4. as cradle of resistance,
      1
      ;
    5. economic miracle,
      1
      ;
    6. French fail to seize Cuneo,
      1
      ;
    7. Hitler wants Mussolini to rule,
      1
      ;
    8. Jewish deportation,
      1
      ;
    9. Jews flee to,
      1
      ;
    10. Mussolini’s arrest,
      1
      ,
      2
      ;
    11. Ossola republic,
      1
      ,
      2
      ;
    12. OZAV,
      1
      ;
    13. Savoia’s armies in,
      1
      ;
    14. as scene of national rivalries,
      1
      ;
    15. strategic role of passes,
      1
      ;
    16. see also
      Dolomites; South Tyrol
  9. Italian Army
    1. armies: First,
      1
      ;
      1. Fourth,
        1
        ,
        2
        ,
        3
        ,
        4
        ,
        5
    2. corps: II,
      1
      ;
      1. XXXV,
        1
    3. divisions: Acqui,
      1
      ;
      1. Assietta,
        1
        ;
      2. Cosseria,
        1
        ,
        2
        ;
      3. Pusteria,
        1
        ,
        2
        ,
        3
    4. regiments: Folgore,
      1
  10. Italian partisans: Alexander on,
    1
    ;
    1. Allied support,
      1
      ;
    2. in Bulmer-Thomas’s estimation,
      1
      ;
    3. call for general rising,
      1
      ;
    4. capture and kill Mussolini,
      1
      ;
    5. combatant numbers,
      1
      ;
    6. Comitato de Liberazione Nazionale (CLN),
      1
      ;
    7. Kesselring on,
      1
      ;
    8. liaison with OSS and SOE,
      1
      ,
      2
      ,
      3
      ,
      4
      ;
    9. mountain republics,
      1
      ,
      2
      ,
      3
      ;
    10. RAF airdrop,
      1
      ;
    11. release of Parri and Usmiani,
      1
      ;
    12. surrender to Germans,
      1
      ;
    13. see also
      Apennines; Italian Alps
  11. Italian Social Republic (RSI),
    1
    ,
    2
  12. Italy: Abyssinian ambitions,
    1
    ;
    1. armistice with France,
      1
      ,
      2
      ,
      3
      ;
    2. Badoglio Declaration and armistice,
      1
      ,
      2
      ,
      3
      ,
      4
      ,
      5
      ,
      6
      ,
      7
      ;
    3. Churchill on government of,
      1
      ;
    4. coal supplies from Germany,
      1
      ;
    5. declaration of war,
      1
      ;
    6. as fascist state,
      1
      ;
    7. in First World War,
      1
      ;
    8. Greek campaign,
      1
      ,
      2
      ;
    9. lenient anti-Semitic laws,
      1
      ,
      2
      ;
    10. Manifesto della razza,
      1
      ;
    11. Pact of Steel with Germany,
      1
      ;
    12. post-war Jewish escape to,
      1
      ;
    13. rumoured invasion of Switzerland,
      1
      ,
      2
      ;
    14. separate German surrender in,
      1
      ,
      2
      ,
      3
      ,
      4
      ;
    15. SOE’s record in,
      1
      ;
    16. wartime setbacks,
      1
      ;
    17. ‘Winter Line’,
      1
  1. Jakob, Karl Theodor,
    1
  2. Jeangrand, Chief Warrant Officer,
    1
     
  3. Jews: deported from Austrian Alps,
    1
    ;
    1. escape from French Alps,
      1
      ;
    2. Évian-les-Bains conference,
      1
      ,
      2
      ;
    3. in French Alps,
      1
      ,
      2
      ,
      3
      ,
      4
      ;
    4. Grossaktion Warschau,
      1
      ;
    5. Italian leniency,
      1
      ,
      2
      ;
    6. Kristallnacht,
      1
      ;
    7. Manifesto della razza,
      1
      ;
    8. Movement of Zionist Youth,
      1
      ;
    9. Nuremberg Laws,
      1
      ,
      2
      ;
    10. Operation Sunrise release plan,
      1
      ;
    11. post-war escape to Italy,
      1
      ;
    12. pursued in OZAV,
      1
      ;
    13. Statut des Juifs,
      1
      ,
      2
      ,
      3
      ;
    14. Swiss Alps, and Jewish refugees,
      1
      ,
      2
      ;
    15. Swiss anti-Semitism,
      1
      ;
    16. Swiss veto of ICRC proposal,
      1
      ;
    17. treatment of, post-Anschluss,
      1
      ;
    18. see also individual camps
  4. Jodl, Generaloberst Alfred,
    1
    ,
    2
    ,
    3
    ,
    4
    ,
    5
    ,
    6
    ,
    7
    ,
    8
    ,
    9
  5. Joller, Arthur,
    1
  6. Joyce, William (‘Lord Haw Haw’),
    1
  7. Junge, Traudl,
    1
  8. Jura mountains,
    1
    ,
    2
    ,
    3
  1. Kaltenbrunner, Ernst,
    1
  2. Kammler, SS-Obergruppenführer Hans,
    1
    ,
    2
    ,
    3
  3. Kästner, Erich,
    1
  4. Kehlstein,
    1
    ,
    2
    ,
    3
    ,
    4
    ,
    5
  5. Keitel, Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm,
    1
    ,
    2
    ,
    3
    ,
    4
    ,
    5
    ,
    6
    ,
    7
    ,
    8
    ,
    9
    ,
    10
  6. Kelly, Sir David,
    1
  7. Kennedy, Joseph P.,
    1
  8. Kesselring, Generalfeldmarschall Albert: as commander in west,
    1
    ;
    1. defends Gothic Line,
      1
      ,
      2
      ,
      3
      ;
    2. defends ‘Winter Line’,
      1
      ;
    3. and Hitler’s succession,
      1
      ;
    4. peace feelers with Allies,
      1
      ,
      2
      ;
    5. permits Berchtesgaden surrender,
      1
      ;
    6. as self-styled ‘V-3’,
      1
      ;
    7. surrenders,
      1
      ,
      2
  9. Kimberley
    , HMS,
    1
  10. Kimche, Jon,
    1
  11. King, Andrew,
    1
    ,
    2
  12. Kitzbühel,
    1
    ,
    2
    ,
    3
    ,
    4
    ,
    5
    ,
    6
    ,
    7
    ,
    8
  13. Klagenfurt,
    1
    ,
    2
    ,
    3
  14. Kleist, Generaloberst Ewald von,
    1
  15. Kochel am See,
    1
  16. Kocherthaler, Dr Ernst,
    1
    ,
    2
  17. Koenig, General Marie-Pierre,
    1
    ,
    2
  18. Koestler, Arthur,
    1
  19. Kolbe, Fritz,
    1
    ,
    2
    ,
    3
  20. Koniev, Marshal Ivan,
    1
  21. Korda, Alexander,
    1
  22. Krauch, Carl,
    1
  23. Krebs, General der Infanterie Hans,
    1
  24. Kriegsmarine,
    1
  25. Krimmler Tauern Pass,
    1
  26. Kufstein,
    1
    ,
    2
  27. Kursk, Battle of,
    1
  1. Ladame, Paul,
    1
    ,
    2
  2. Lammers, Dr Hans,
    1
  3. Landesgruppe Switzerland,
    1
  4. Landsberg,
    1
  5. Larche, Col de,
    1
    ,
    2
    ,
    3
    ,
    4
  6. Latsch,
    1
    ,
    2
  7. Lattre de Tassigny, General Jean de,
    1
    ,
    2
    ,
    3
    ,
    4
    ,
    5
  8. Lausanne,
    1
    ,
    2
  9. Laval, Pierre,
    1
    ,
    2
  10. Le Carré, John,
    1
  11. Le Ray, Lieutenant Colonel Alain,
    1
    ,
    2
    ,
    3
    ,
    4
    ,
    5
    ,
    6
  12. League of Nations: closes Geneva offices,
    1
    ,
    2
    ;
    1. and foreign spies,
      1
      ;
    2. German withdrawal,
      1
  13. Lech,
    1
  14. Leeb, Generaloberst Wilhelm Ritter von,
    1
  15. Legge, Brigadier General Barnwell,
    1
    ,
    2
    ,
    3
    –2
  16. Leipheim,
    1
  17. Lenin, Vladimir Ilich,
    1
    ,
    2
  18. Les Allobroges
    (Maquis new-sheet),
    1
  19. Leuna,
    1
  20. Ley, Robert,
    1
  21. Leysin,
    1
  22. Lienz,
    1
  23. Ligne Alpine,
    1
  24. Little St Bernard Pass,
    1
    ,
    2
    ,
    3
    ,
    4
    ,
    5
  25. Lloyd George, David,
    1
    ,
    2
  26. Locarno,
    1
  27. Lockstein,
    1
  28. Löhr, Generaloberst Alexander,
    1
    ,
    2
    ,
    3
    ,
    4
    ,
    5
  29. Lospinoso, Guido,
    1
    ,
    2
    ,
    3
    ,
    4
  30. Lucas, James,
    1
  31. Lucerne,
    1
    ,
    2
    ,
    3
  32. Lucerne, Lake,
    1
    ,
    2
  33. Luftwaffe: Battle of Britain,
    1
    ,
    2
    ,
    3
    ,
    4
    ;
    1. Blitz,
      1
      ,
      2
      ;
    2. demands Swiss blackout,
      1
      ;
    3. fights Swiss Me 109s,
      1
      ;
    4. first Me 262 victory,
      1
      ;
    5. lands Vercors troops,
      1
      ;
    6. razes Belgrade,
      1
      ;
    7. strafes Vercors resistance,
      1
      ;
    8. use of slave labour,
      1
  34. Lugano,
    1
    ,
    2
    ,
    3
    ,
    4
  35. Lunn, Arnold,
    1
    ,
    2
    ,
    3
  36. Lunn, Henry,
    1
    ,
    2
  37. Lüters, Generalleutnant Rudolf,
    1
    ,
    2
  38. Lyons,
    1
  39. Lytton, Neville,
    1

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