Stonehenge a New Understanding (57 page)

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Authors: Mike Parker Pearson

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17
. Whittle and Cummings 2007.

18
. Sykes 2006; Oppenheimer 2006.

19
. Haak
et al
. 2005; Zvelebil and Pettitt 2008.

20
. Sykes 2006: 330; Oppenheimer 2006: 243.

21
. Sahlins 1972.a

22
. Sheridan 2003; 2004.

23
. Sheridan 2010.

24
. Hammond 2009.

25
. Coles and Coles 1986.

26
. Cleal
et al
. 1995: 188–90, 441, 522.

27
. Richards 1990: 40–61.

CHAPTER 2

1
. Burl 2006: 42–9.

2
. Field
et al
. 2010.

3
. Cleal
et al
. 1995: plan 1.

4
. Burl 2006: 42.

5
. Stukeley 1740.

6
. Stukeley 1724: 67, cited in Burl 2006: 45.

7
. Burl 2006: 47.

8
. Chippindale 1994: 161.

9
. Flinders Petrie 1880.

10
. Darwin 1881: 154–6.

11
. Gowland 1902.

12
. Chippindale 1994: 176.

13
. Hawley 1921; 1922; 1923; 1924; 1925; 1926; 1928.

14
. Atkinson 1956.

15
. Hawley 1928.

16
. Cleal
et al
. 1995: table 2.

17
. Atkinson 1946.

18
. Atkinson 1956; 1979.

19
. Atkinson 1979: 196.

20
. Atkinson 1956.

21
. Pitts 1982.

22
. Cleal
et al
. 1995: 270–1.

23
. Pitts 2008.

24
. Cleal
et al
. 1995.

25
. Chippindale 1994: 139–40.

26
. Hawkins with White 1965.

27
. Hoyle 1977.

28
. North 1996.

29
. Thom 1967.

30
. Thom
et al
. 1974.

31
. Ruggles 1997; Pollard and Ruggles 2001.

CHAPTER 3

1
. Richards 2005.

2
. Childe 1931.

3
. Wainwright with Longworth 1971.

4
. Cleal and MacSween 1999.

5
. Thomas 1999.

6
. Wainwright with Longworth 1971.

7
. Richards and Thomas 1984.

8
. Tilley 1994.

9
. Gillings
et al
. 2008.

10
. Cunnington 1931.

11
. Leary and Field 2010.

12
. Schulting and Wysocki 2005.

13
. Mercer 1999.

14
. Passmore 1942.

15
. Teather 2007.

CHAPTER 4

1
. Reynolds 1977.

2
. Wainwright with Longworth 1971: 41–4.

3
.
Ibid
.: 23–38.

4
.
Ibid
.: 38–41.

5
. Cunnington 1929.

6
. Pollard 1995a.

CHAPTER 5

1
. Gibson 1998a.

2
. Richards 1990: 40–61.

3
. Atkinson 1956: 14–16.

4
. Richards 2005.

5
. Richards 1991.

6
. Parker Pearson 2005: 63.

7
. Gibson 2008.

8
. Farrer 1918.

9
. Stone
et al
. 1954.

10
. Wainwright with Longworth 1971: 14–18.

11
.
Ibid
.: 19–21.

12
.
Ibid
.: 21.

13
.
Ibid
.: figs 6–8.

14
.
Ibid
.: 38–41.

15
. Richards 2005; 2010.

16
. Hawley 1923: 14–15.

17
. Parker Pearson
et al
. 2009.

CHAPTER 6

1
. Parker Pearson 2007; Thomas 2007.

2
. Booth and Stone 1952.

3
. Thom and Thom 1974. This small mound is located at OS grid reference 14334 43967.

4
. Buck
et al
. 1996.

5
. Stone
et al
. 1954.

6
. Parker Pearson
et al
. 2009: table 3.

7
. Wainwright with Longworth 1971: 22.

8
. Cleal
et al
. 2004.

9
. Mukherjee 2004; Mukherjee
et al
. 2008.

10
. Jay and Richards 2007; Mahoney 2007; Montgomery
et al
. 2007.

11
. Parker Pearson
et al
. 2009: table 3.

12
. Albarella and Serjeantson 2002.

13
. Viner
et al
. 2010.

14
. Cleal
et al
. 2004.

15
. Parker Pearson 2003.

16
. Entwistle and Grant 1989.

17
. Jones and Rowley-Conwy 2007.

18
. Wainwright with Longworth 1971: 156–81.

19
. Allen
et al
. 2011.

20
. Parker Pearson 2008.

21
. Gibson 1998b: fig. 6.6.

CHAPTER 7

1
. Atkinson 1979: 207.

2
. Parker Pearson
et al
. 2007.

CHAPTER 8

1
. Richards 1990.

2
. Vatcher and Vatcher 1973.

3
. Cleal
et al
. 1995: 43–7.

4
. Kenyon 1957.

5
. Schmidt 2005.

6
. Lawson 2007: 50–60.

7
.
Ibid
.: 62–7.

8
. Mercer and Healey 2008; Whittle
et al
. 1999.

9
. Farrer 1917.

10
. Stone 1947.

11
. Christie 1963.

12
. Richards 1990: 93–6.

13
.
Ibid
.: 72–93.

14
. Thomas
et al
. 2009.

15
. Richards 1990: 96–109.

16
. Barclay and Harding 1999.

17
. Green 2000: 57–63.

18
. Stone 1947: 19.

19
. Thurnham 1869.

20
. Burl 2006: 92–3.

21
. Bowen and Smith 1977.

22
. Johnson 2008: fig. 62.

23
. Parker Pearson 1999.

24
. Annable and Simpson 1964: 49–50, 104.

CHAPTER 9

1
. Hunter-Mann 1999; Jacques 2010.

2
. Metcalf and Huntington 1991.

3
. Parker Pearson
et al
. 2010: 29–41.

4
. Stone 1935.

5
. Green 2000: 70; Rosamund Cleal pers. comm.

6
. Stone and Young 1948.

7
. Stone 1949.

8
. Parker Pearson 2007.

9
. Wainwright with Longworth 1971: 235–306.

10
. Cunnington 1929.

11
. Pollard 1995b.

12
. Parker Pearson
et al
. 2009.

13
. Scaife in Cleal
et al
. 2004.

14
. Allen 1997.

CHAPTER 10

1
. Darvill and Wainwright 2002; Darvill
et al
. 2003; 2004; 2005.

2
. Darvill and Wainwright 2009.

3
. Richards 1990.

4
. Pitts 1982.

5
. Young 1935a.

6
. Darvill and Wainwright 2009.

7
. Cleal
et al
. 1995: fig. 85.

8
. Atkinson 1956: 46–50.

9
. Atkinson 1956: 63.

10
. Richardson 1988.

11
. Sayer 2010.

12
. Thackray and Payne 2010.

13
. Piggott 1968.

14
. Julius Caesar [1951].

15
. Field and Parker Pearson 2004: 144–8.

16
.
Ibid
.: 31–3.

17
. Ross 1999.

18
. Tierney 1960.

19
. Tacitus [2003].
Annals
, Book 14: 30.

20
. Pliny the Elder [1945].
Natural History, Librum XVI
.

21
. Parker Pearson
et al
. 2009; Pitts
et al
. 2002.

CHAPTER 11

1
. Atkinson
et al
. 1951.

2
. Atkinson 1956: 13.

3
. Hawley 1921: 30–1.

4
. Hawley 1928: 156.

5
. Parker Pearson
et al
. 2009: fig. 8.

6
. Cleal
et al
. 1995: fig. 55; Parker Pearson
et al
. 2009: fig. 4.

7
. Parker Pearson
et al
. 2009: table 2.

CHAPTER 12

1
. McKinley 1993; 1994; 1997; 2000; McKinley and Bond 2001.

2
. Atkinson 1956: 49.

3
. Cleal
et al
. 1995: 101, fig. 55.

4
. Cleal
et al
. 1995: tables 57 and 58.

5
. Thomas 1999: 131–51.

6
. Metcalf and Huntington 1991: 33–5.

7
. Whittle
et al
. 2007.

8
. Kinnes 1979.

9
. Gibson and Bayliss 2009.

10
. Healey 1997; Barclay
et al
. 2009; Stephany Leach pers. comm. (North End Pot).

11
. Needham 2005.

12
. Evans 1984.

13
. Woodward and Woodward 1996.

14
. Cunnington 1929.

15
. Cleal
et al
. 1995: 437–51.

16
.
Ibid
.: 421–2.

17
.
Ibid
.: table 64.

CHAPTER 13

1
. Roberts and Cox 2003.

2
. Lanting and Brindley 1998.

3
. Montgomery
et al
. 2000; Richards
et al
. 2003.

4
. Cleal
et al
. 1995: 456.

5
. Hawley 1924: 33; Cleal
et al
. 1995: table 57.

6
. Roberts and Cox 2003.

7
. Van der Sanden 1996.

8
. Atkinson
et al
. 1951; Healy 1997; Lynch and Musson 2004; Piggott 1948b; West 1990.

9
. Roe 1968; 1979.

10
. Fenwick 1995.

11
. Colt Hoare 1812; Needham
et al
. 2010.

12
. Needham
et al
. 2010: 2.

13
. Cleal
et al
. 1995: 360–1.

14
. Parker Pearson
et al
. 2010: 426–8.

15
. Carr 1995; Tainter 1978.

16
. Parker Pearson 2006.

17
. Case 2004; Gibson 2007.

18
. Thurnham 1863.

19
. Clarke 1976; Mercer 1977.

20
. Harrison 1980.

21
. Muller and van Willigen 2001.

22
. Barclay and Halpin 1998.

23
. Burgess and Shennan 1976.

24
. Brodie 1994.

25
. Fitzpatrick 2002.

26
. Evans
et al
. 2006.

27
. Jay
et al
. 2011.

28
. Mahoney 2007.

29
. Šoberl
et al
. 2009.

30
. Smith and Brickley 2009.

31
. Roberts and Cox 2003.

CHAPTER 14

1
. Crawford 1924.

2
. Earthwork survey carried out by Desmond Bonney, and later by Carenza Lewis, of the former Royal Commission on Historic Monuments for England (subsequently assimilated into English Heritage).

3
. Smith 1973.

4
. Richards 1990: 123–58.

5
. Harding 1988.

6
. Richards 1990: 109–23.

7
.
Ibid
.: 184–92.

CHAPTER 15

1
. Leivers and Moore 2008.

2
. Woodward and Woodward 1996.

3
. Richards 1990: figs 12–14.

4
. Cleal
et al
. 1995: 154–61.

5
. Whittle 1997a.

6
. Richards 1990: fig. 2.

7
. Cleal
et al
. 1995: 356–9.

8
.
Ibid
.: 301, 309–11.

9
. Evans 1984.

10
. Cleal and Allen 1994.

11
. Newall’s Mound is not to be confused with Peter’s Mound (named after the astronomer “Peter” Newham) on Larkhill.

12
. Bradley 2000.

13
. Young 1935b; Vatcher and Vatcher 1973.

14
. Pitts 1982.

15
. Stukeley 1724: 43.

16
. Atkinson 1956: 39, 42; Cleal
et al
. 1995: fig. 15.

17
. Jones 1655.

18
. Stukeley 1740; Piggott 1985.

19
. Flinders Petrie 1880.

20
. Thom and Thom 1988.

21
. Johnson 2008: 186–250.

22
. Hill 2008.

23
. Chamberlain and Parker Pearson 2007.

24
. Michell 1981; Neal 2000.

25
. Wainwright 1979.

26
. Cunnington 1929.

27
. Flinders Petrie 1880.

CHAPTER 16

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