Spies and Commissars: The Bolshevik Revolution and the West (94 page)

Safarova, Varvara,
ref 1

St Petersburg,
see
Petrograd

Salvation Army,
ref 1

Saturday Evening Post
,
ref 1

Savinkov, Boris: and Churchill,
ref 1
; expelled from Warsaw,
ref 1
; insurrection in Yaroslavl province,
ref 1
; and Lloyd George,
ref 1
; military advisor to Kerenski,
ref 1
; and Noulens,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; and resistance to Bolshevism,
ref 1
; and Russian Foreign Delegation in Paris,
ref 1
; and Russian Political Committee in Warsaw,
ref 1
; and Sidney Reilly,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; support for Allies,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; execution by Cheka,
ref 1

Sazonov, Sergei: anti-Bolshevik diplomat in Paris,
ref 1
; on Finland’s independence,
ref 1
; and Kolchak,
ref 1
; in London,
ref 1
; and the Russian Foreign Delegation,
ref 1
; and the Supreme Council,
ref 1

Scavenius, Harald,
ref 1

Scheidemann, Philipp,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4

Schubert, military attaché,
ref 1

Scott, C. P.,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Secret Service Bureau: and American support for war,
ref 1
; and Arthur Ransome,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; and Francis Meynell,
ref 1
; and George Hill,
ref 1
; the Lockhart Plot,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; Mansfield Cumming,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; and Maugham,
ref 1
; New York station,
ref 1
; and Sidney Reilly,
ref 1
; and Stalin,
ref 1
; training course of,
ref 1

Semënov, G. M.,
ref 1

Senate Committee on Foreign Relations,
ref 1

Sèvres, treaty of,
ref 1

Shalyapin, Fëdor,
ref 1

Shatov, Bill,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Shaumyan, Stepan,
ref 1

Shaw, Tom,
ref 1

Shelepina, Yevgenia: and Arthur Ransome,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; background,
ref 1
; in Brest-Litovsk,
ref 1
; and Lockhart,
ref 1
; and Paul Dukes,
ref 1
; secretarial assistant to Trotsky,
ref 1

Sheridan, Clare: and Churchill,
ref 1
; drawn to Russia,
ref 1
; and Dzerzhinski,
ref 1
; and Kamenev,
ref 1
; and Trotsky,
ref 1
; return to Britain,
ref 1

Siberia: aid to,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; and the Japanese,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
; and the Romanovs,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; rural revolts in,
ref 1
; and trade,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; Trans-Siberian railway,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Siberian Creameries Co-operative Union,
ref 1

Siemens-Schuckert (company),
ref 1
,
ref 2

Simons, Rev. George A.,
ref 1

Sirola, Yrjö,
ref 1

Sisson, Edgar,
ref 1

Skinner, H.,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Skoropadskyi, Pavlo,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Smolny Institute, Petrograd,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5

Snowden, Mrs Philip, (Ethel),
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6

Social Democratic Federation,
ref 1

Socialist-Revolutionary Combat Organization,
ref 1

Socialist-Revolutionary party,
ref 1
; and the advance on Petrograd,
ref 1
; and Arthur Ransome,
ref 1
; and the Bolsheviks,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; and the Constituent Assembly,
ref 1
; in elected soviets,
ref 1
; and Komuch,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; and Lenin,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; and the Petrograd Soviet,
ref 1
; and the Provisional Government,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; and search for peace,
ref 1
; and socialist coalition negotiations,
ref 1
; and Trotsky,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; and Ukraine,
ref 1
;
see also
Komuch (Committee of Members of the Constituent Assembly); Left Socialist-Revolutionaries

Sokolnikov, Grigori,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Sokolovskaya, Alexandra,
ref 1

Soskice, David,
ref 1

soviets: as basis for government,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; and the Bolsheviks,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; in factories,
ref 1
; and garrison troops,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; and Kerenski,
ref 1
; and the Left Socialist-Revolutionaries,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; propaganda in elections to,
ref 1
; and the Provisional Government,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; and sale of grain,
ref 1
; transfer of power to,
ref 1
;
see also
Petrograd Soviet

Sovnarkom (Council of People’s Commissars): and Allied assistance in training for Red Army,
ref 1
; and American communists,
ref 1
; Anglo-Soviet trade talks,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
; the Brest-Litovsk treaty,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; and the Cheka,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; and the Cheka freed from legal restraints,
ref 1
; Chicherin and Petrov,
ref 1
; and Constituent Assembly,
ref 1
; and the Czechs,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; defended by MacDonald,
ref 1
; demobilization of Russian Army,
ref 1
; and diplomatic exchange with Germany,
ref 1
; and diplomatic recognition internationally,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; and diplomatic safety,
ref 1
; diplomacy: use of ‘unofficial agents’,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; and economic situation and foreign trade,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
; and Finnish independence,
ref 1
; and former Russian Empire,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; forms Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army,
ref 1
; and German and Austrian diplomats,
ref 1
; and German high command,
ref 1
; and German strategic interests,
ref 1
; and intelligence activity,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; journalist accreditation,
ref 1
; journalist accreditation: Decree on Press,
ref 1
; and Komuch,
ref 1
; lack of diplomatic service,
ref 1
; and Left Socialist-Revolutionaries,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; and Left Socialist-Revolutionaries: Blyumkin kills Mirbach,
ref 1
; and Litvinov,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; the Lockhart Plot,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; and Murmansk landings by Allies,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; and Murmansk: request for German help,
ref 1
; occupation of telegraph offices,
ref 1
; overthrows Provisional Government,
ref 1
; POWs freed from detention camps,
ref 1
; and propaganda,
ref 1
; revolutionary decrees of,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; and Romania,
ref 1
; and the Romanovs,
ref 1
; and the Russian co-operative movement,
ref 1
; and secret Allied treaties,
ref 1
; sue for peace with Germans,
ref 1
; supplementary treaty with Germany,
ref 1
; and Sweden,
ref 1
; and trade with America,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; and trade with America: famine relief,
ref 1
; and trade with Germany,
ref 1
; and Ukraine,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; use of couriers,
ref 1
; and Western Bolshevik sympathisers,
ref 1
,
ref 2