Six Wives (115 page)

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Authors: David Starkey

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13.
Wriothesley's Chronicle
I, pp. 43– 4, 112, 124, 143.
Part One: Queen Catherine of Aragon
Chapter 1
1. G. Mattingly,
Catherine of Aragon
(London, 1942), p. 15. And see the List of Illustrations.
2. N. Macchiavelli,
The Prince
, trans. G. Bull (Harmondsworth, 1995), p. 70.
3.
CSP Sp
. I (1485–1509), pp. xxxiv–vii; Mattingly,
Catherine of Aragon
, pp.
14 –15, 19.
Chapter 2
1.
Memorials
, p. 351; Mattingly,
Catherine of Aragon
, p. 16;
CSP Sp.
I (1485–1509), p. 404; II (1509–1525), p. 18.
2. Mattingly,
Catherine of Aragon
, pp. 16 –18, 21; M. Dowling,
Humanism in
the Age of Henry VIII
(London, 1986), p. 17;
CSP Sp
. I (1485–1509), p. 156.
Chapter 3
1. Mattingly,
Catherine of Aragon
, p. 20.
2.
CSP Sp
. I (1485–1509), p. 124; Mattingly,
Catherine of Aragon
, pp. 21–2.
3. Mattingly,
Catherine of Aragon
, p. 22.
4. Ibid., p. 23.
Chapter 4
1.
Memorials
, pp. 350 –1.
2. M.K. Jones and M.G. Underwood,
The King's Mother: Lady Margaret
Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby
(Cambridge, 1992), chs. 1–2.
3.
Joannis Lelandi Antiquari de Rebus Britannicis Collectanea
, ed. T. Hearne, 6 vols. (2nd ed., London, 1770) [hereafter Leland,
Collectanea
], pp. 403–7;
PPE Elizabeth of York
, p. lxix; F. Bacon,
The History of the Reign of King
Henry VII
, ed. B. Vickers (Cambridge, 1998), p. 22.
Chapter 5
1.
CSP Sp
. I (1485–1509), p. 23.
2. I. Arthurson,
The Perkin Warbeck Conspiracy 1491–1499
(Stroud, 1994), pp. 60, 81, 121–5;
LP Hen. VII
I, pp. 388– 404.
3.
CSP Sp
. I (1485–1509), pp. 161–3.
4.
The Great Chronicle of London
, ed. A.H. Thomas and I.D. Thornley (London, 1938), pp. 275–6, 443 n.
5. S. Bentley,
Excerpta Historica
(London, 1833), p. 114;
CSP Sp
. I (1485–1509), pp. 145–6.
Chapter 6
1.
CSP Sp
. I (1485–1509), p. 11.
2. F. Hepburn, 'Arthur, Prince of Wales and his Training for Kingship',
Historian
55 (1977), pp. 8–9;
Memorials
, p. 43.
3.
CSP Sp
. I (1485–1509), pp. 131, 143– 4, 160.
4. W. Busch,
England under the Tudors I: King Henry VII,
ed. J. Gairdner (London, 1895), p. 132;
CSP Mil
. I (1359–1618), p. 539.
Chapter 7
1.
CSP Sp
. I (1485–1509), p. 164.
2. Ibid., pp. 145, 191–2.
3. Ibid., pp. 156, 255, 386;
Memorials
, pp. 350 –1.
4.
CSP Sp
. I (1485–1509), pp. 218, 226.
5. Ibid., pp. 209–10, 240, 249–50.
6. Arthurson,
Perkin Warbeck
, pp. 16, 69, 212–15; R. Horrox,
Richard III: a
Study of Service
(Cambridge, 1989), pp. 115, 215, 299; GEC XII ii, pp.
394 –7; Mattingly,
Catherine of Aragon
, p. 27;
CSP Sp
. I (1485–1509), p.
213.
Chapter 8
1.
CSP Sp
. I (1485–1509), pp. 129, 214, 217.
2. Mattingly,
Catherine of Aragon
, p. 23.
CSP Sp
. I (1485–1509), p. 214.
3.
CSP Sp
. I (1485–1509), p. 218; Mattingly,
Catherine of Aragon
, p. 25.
Chapter 9
1. Mattingly,
Catherine of Aragon
, p. 15.
2.
The Catholic Encyclopedia
, 17 vols. (New York, c.1907–1918), VIII, pp. 36 –7; XIV, p. 783.
3.
CSP Sp
. I (1485–1509), pp. xlv, xlvii–viii, 164.
Chapter 10
1.
CSP Sp
. I (1485–1509), pp. 203, 214, 257, 258.
2. Ibid., p. 258.
3. Ibid., pp. 258–9; Mattingly,
Catherine of Aragon
, p. 26.
4.
CSP Sp
. I (1485–1509), pp. 261–2;
The Anglica Historia of Polydore Vergil
A.D. 1485–1537
, ed. D. Hay (CS 3rd series 74, 1950) [hereafter Vergil,
Anglica Historia
], p. 122.
5.
CSP Sp
. I (1485–1509), pp. 254, 262, 264;
Receyt of the Ladie Kateryne
, p. 4; Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 493;
Chronicle of the Grey Friars of London
, ed. J.G. Nichols (CS old series 53, 1852), p. 27; Jones and Underwood,
The
King's Mother
, p. 77; Leland,
Collectanea
V, p. 352; Bacon,
Henry VII
, p.169.
Chapter 11
1.
CSP Sp
. I (1485–1509), p. 262.
2. Ibid., pp. 129, 226, 252, 255; J. Leland,
Itinerary
, ed. L.T. Smith, 5 vols. (London, 1906 –8), I, pp. 212–13.
3.
Receyt of the Ladie Kateryne
, p. 5;
LP Hen. VII
I, pp. 406 –11; II, pp. 103–5.
4. GEC XII ii, pp. 683–6;
LP Hen. VII
I, pp. 406 –11.
5.
LP Hen. VII
I, p. 406; Leland,
Itinerary
I, p. 160.
6.
LP Hen. VII
I, p. 406.
7. Ibid., pp. 406 –7.
8. Ibid., pp. 407–8;
Receyt of the Ladie Kateryne
, p. 5.
9. GEC IX, pp. 609–15;
LP Hen. VII
I, pp. 407–8;
Heraldry of Suffolk Churches
I: Long Melford
(Suffolk Heraldry Society, 1979), p. 9.
10.
LP Hen. VII
I, pp. 407–8;
Receyt of the Ladie Kateryne
, p. 5.
11.
LP Hen. VII
I, pp. 407–8;
CPR Hen. VII
II (1500 –1509), p. 343;
CSP Sp
. I (1485–1509), p. 327.
12.
Receyt of the Ladie Kateryne
, p. 7; P. Hembry, 'Episcopal Palaces, 1535 to 1660', in E.W. Ives, R.J. Knecht and J.J. Scarisbrick (eds.),
Wealth and
Power in Tudor England: Essays presented to S.T. Bindoff
(London, 1978), pp. 150, 157.
Chapter 12
1.
AR
II, pp. 249–55.
2.
HKW
IV, pp. 222–8;
AR
II, pp. 253– 4;
Receyt of the Ladie Kateryne
, pp. 5–6.
3.
AR
II, p. 254;
Receyt of the Ladie Kateryne
, p. 6.
4.
AR
II, p. 254;
Receyt of the Ladie Kateryne
, p. 6; Vergil,
Anglica Historia
, pp. 122–3.
5.
AR
II, p. 255;
Receyt of the Ladie Kateryne
, pp. 7, 8.
6. C.L. Schofield,
The Life and Reign of Edward IV
, 2 vols. (London, 1923), I, p. 585; II, pp. 23, 159;
LP
I iii, p. xl; III i, 228.
Chapter 13
1.
AR
II, p. 256;
Receyt of the Ladie Kateryne
, p. 8; B.J. Harris,
Edward Stafford:
Third Duke of Buckingham
(Stanford, 1986).
2.
CSP Sp
. I (1485–1509), p. 253.
3.
AR
I, pp. 302–5;
LP Hen. VII
I, pp. 404 –17; II, pp. 103–5.
4. S. Anglo,
Spectacle, Pageantry and Early Tudor Policy
(Oxford, 1967), pp. 57–8.
Chapter 14
1.
LP Hen. VII
I, p. 409.
2.
AR
II, p. 259;
Receyt of the Ladie Kateryne
, p. 12.
3.
AR
II, p. 260;
The Panorama of London c. 1544 by Anthonis van den
Wyngaerde
, ed. H. Colvin and S. Foister (London Topographical Society 151, 1996).
4.
AR
II, pp. 260 –2, 278–9; Anglo,
Spectacle, Pageantry and Early Tudor Policy
, pp. 58–94. But see D. Starkey, 'King Henry and King Arthur',
Arthurian
Literature
16 (1998), p. 193.
5.
AR
II, pp. 263–76;
Receyt of the Ladie Kateryne
, pp. 30, 31.
6.
AR
II, pp. 276 –81;
Receyt of the Ladie Kateryne
, pp. 31–6. The topography of the City and Catherine's route through it are reconstructed from A. Prockter and R. Taylor,
The A to Z of Elizabethan London
(London Topographical Society 122, 1979).
Chapter 15
1.
LP Hen. VII
I, p. 412;
AR
II, p. 283;
Receyt of the Ladie Kateryne
, pp. 37, 38.
2.
AR
II, pp. 284 –7,
Receyt of the Ladie Kateryne
, pp. 39, 42.
3.
AR
II, pp. 287–8;
Receyt of the Ladie Kateryne
, pp. 42– 4.
4.
AR
II, p. 287; Bentley,
Excerpta Historica
, p. 126.
5.
AR
II, pp. 284 –90;
Receyt of the Ladie Kateryne
, p. 44;
LP Hen. VII
I, pp.
414 –15.
6.
AR
II, pp. 289–91;
Receyt of the Ladie Kateryne
, pp. 44, 46 –7.
7.
CSP Sp
. I (1485–1509), p. 246;
AR
I, pp. 301–2; II, p. 278;
Materials
II, pp. 349, 359.
8.
AR
I, pp. 301–2; II, p. 291.
9.
AR
II, pp. 291–2;
Manuale et Processionale ad Usum Insignis Ecclesiae
Eboracensis
(1875, issued as Surtees Society 63, 1874), pp. 24 –5;
Receyt of
the Ladie Kateryne
, p. 47.
10.
LP
IV iii, 5774/1, 2.
Chapter 16
1.
LP
IV iii, 5774/3, 13.
2.
AR
II, pp. 292–5;
Receyt of the Ladie Kateryne
, pp. 48–50.
3.
AR
II, pp. 295–302;
Receyt of the Ladie Kateryne
, pp. 50 –68.
4.
AR
II, pp. 302–19;
Receyt of the Ladie Kateryne
, pp. 68–76;
CSP Sp
. I (1485–1509), pp. 264 –5.
5. F.M. Nichols,
The Hall of Lawford Hall
(London, 1891), p. 196;
AR
II, p. 320;
Receyt of the Ladie Kateryne
, p. 77.
6.
Receyt of the Ladie Kateryne
, pp. 77–8.
7. W.C. Richardson,
Mary Tudor: the White Queen
(London, 1970), pp. 108–11.
8.
CSP Sp
. I (1485–1509), pp. 237, 245–7, 251–2, 255, 272;
Memorials
, p. 409.
9.
CSP Sp
. I (1485–1509), pp. 246 –7.
10. Ibid., p. 265; Supplement to vols. I & II, p. 12.
11.
CSP Sp
. I (1485–1509), p. 237.
12. Ibid., p. 234.
13.
CSP Sp
. Supp. to vols. I and II, p. 6, and see n. 17 below.
14. Ibid., pp. 6 –7.
15. Ibid., pp. 7–12.
16.
CSP Sp
. I (1485–1509), pp. 23, 129, 220 –2, 244, 252.
17.
CSP Sp
. Supp. to vols. I and II, pp. 2–5, 8–11; W.D. Montagu,
Court and
Society from Elizabeth to Anne
(London, 1864), pp. 60 –1. I owe this reference, along with much else in my account of Arthur, to the kindness of Frederick Hepburn.
18.
CSP Sp
. Supp. to vols. I and II, p. 8.
Chapter 17
1.
HKW
II, p. 732; III, pp. 174 –6.
2. A.B. Emden,
A Biographical Register of the University of Oxford to A.D. 1500
, 3 vols. (Oxford, 1957–8), II, pp. 1147–8; III, pp. 1721–2; Hepburn, 'Arthur', p. 7.
3. Hepburn, 'Arthur', p. 8; H. Pierce, 'The King's Cousin: the Life, Career and Welsh Connection of Sir Richard Pole',
Welsh Historical Review
, 19 (1998), pp. 187–8, 204 –9, 214 –25.
4. A.B. Emden,
A Biographical Register of the University of Oxford A.D. 1501 to
1540
(Oxford, 1974), pp. 453–5;
CSP Ven
. V (1534 –54), pp. 257–8.
5.
AR
II, p. 321;
Receyt of the Ladie Kateryne
, pp. 78–9; Hepburn, 'Arthur', p. 8; W.R.B. Robinson, 'Prince Arthur in the Marches of Wales',
Studia
Celtica
36 (2002).
6. BL, Cotton MS Vitellius B XII, fos. 113–113v (
LP
IV iii, 5774/5ii);
LP
IV iii, 5774/13.
7.
AR
II, pp. 321–2;
Receyt of the Ladie Kateryne
, pp. 79–80; Dr Thomas Stuttaford,
The Times
, 4 June 1998.
8.
AR
II, pp. 322–3;
Receyt of the Ladie Kateryne
, pp. 80 –1.
9.
AR
II, pp. 323–31;
Receyt of the Ladie Kateryne
, pp. 81–93.
10. E. McClure, 'Some Remarks on Prince Arthur's Chantry in Worcester Cathedral', Worcestershire Archaeological Society; N. Pevsner,
Worcestershire
(London, 1968), p. 311.
Chapter 18
1.
CSP Sp
. I (1485–1509), p. 269;
PPE Elizabeth of York
, pp. xc, 14, 103.
2.
CPR Henry VII
II (1494 –1509), p. 258.
3.
CSP Sp
. I (1485–1509), pp. 268–9, 272, 354.
4. Ibid., p. 268.
5. BL, Add MS 59899, fo. 18; Bentley,
Excerpta Historica
, pp. 127, 129;
CSP
Sp
. I (1485–1509), pp. 327, 432. The first of these letters is dated 1 July at 'Eyton' (i.e. Eydon, Northamptonshire) and the second 7 September at Ashby-de-la-Zouche, Warwickshire. Margaret Condon's typescript Itinerary of Henry VII shows that both belong to 1503,
not
to 1504 and
1507, as in the Calendar.
6.
CSP Sp
. I (1485–1509), p. 335.
7. Ibid., pp. 267, 269–70.
8. Ibid., pp. 271–2.
9. Ibid., pp. 295–302, 306 –8;
Great Chronicle
, ed. Thomas and Thornley, p.

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