50 Pain 1978:126
51 Gesta Stephani (in Potter 1976:143)
52 Pain 1978:126
53 Chibnall 1991:151
54 Chibnall 1991:160
55 Henry of Huntingdon (in Douglas and Greenaway 1981:334)
Chapter 8: Rebellion & Infidelity
1 Meade 1977:19
2 Meade 1977:19
3 Meade 1977:32
4 Meade 1977:37
5 Boyd 2004:15
6 Boyd 2004:13
7 Meade 1977:47
8 Weir 1999:18
9 Meade 1977:51
10 Meade 1977:51
11 Meade 1977:63
12 Boyd 2004:55
13 Boyd 2004:56
14 Weir 1999:42
15 Weir 1999:42
16 Weir 1999:43
17 Boyd 2004:45
18 Weir 1999:45-6
19 Odo of Deuil, Book I (in Berry 1948:9)
20 Weir 1999:51
21 William of Newburgh, chapter 20(1) (in Walsh and Kennedy 1988:93)
22 William of Newburgh, chapter 31(1) (in Walsh and Kennedy 1988:129)
23 William of Newburgh, chapter 20(1) (in Walsh and Kennedy 1988:93)
24 Odo of Deuil, Book IV (in Berry 1948:67)
25 Meade 1977:116
26 Odo of Deuil, Book VI (in Berry 1948:117)
27 Odo of Deuil, Book VI (in Berry 1948:119)
28 Strickland 1851:247
29 Odo of Deuil, Book VII (in Berry 1948:131)
30 Meade 1977:124
31 Meade 1977:124
32 John of Salisbury, XXIII (in Chibnall 1986:53)
33 John of Salisbury, XXIII (in Chibnall 1986:53)
34 Meade 1977:144
35 Meade 1977:153
36 Meade 1977:156
37 Gerald of Wales (in Douglas and Greenaway 1987:415)
38 William of Newburgh, chapter 31(2) (in Walsh and Kennedy 1988:129)
39 William of Newburgh, chapter 31(2) (in Walsh and Kennedy 1988:129)
40 Gerald of Wales (in Douglas and Greenaway 1987:411)
41 Capgrave (in Hingeston 1858:140)
42 Meade 1977:180
43 Meade 1977:181
44 Weir 1999:99
45 Weir 1999:94
46 Meade 1977:197
47 Meade 1977:198
48 Meade 1977:207
49 Meade 1977:219
50 Boyd 2004:154
51 Kelly 1950:109
52 Meade 1977:222
53 Boyd 2004:154
54 William of Newburgh (in Douglas and Greenaway 1981:363)
55 Weir 1999:173
56 Meade 1977:288
57 Boyd 2004:205
58 Meade 1977:336
59 Kelly 1950:190
60 Kelly 1950:226
61 Meade 1977:366
62 Weir 1999:255
63 Matthew Paris (in Richard 1874:347)
64 Martindale 2003:143
65 Boyd 2004:241
66 Richard of Devizes (in Appleby 1963:14)
67 Richard of Devizes (in Appleby 1963:14)
68 Richard of Devizes (in Appleby 1963:49)
69 Richard of Devizes (in Appleby 1963:61)
70 Kelly 1950:303
71 Boyd 2004:273
72 Meade 1977:392
73 Crawford 2002:36
74 Crawford 2002:40
75 Boyd 2004:280
76 Boyd 2004:298
77 Kelly 1950:360
78 Warren 1997:77
79 Warren 1997:79
80 Warren 1997:83
81 Meade 1977:434
Chapter 9: ‘More Jezebel than Isabel’
1 Vincent 2003:174
2 Vincent 2003:175
3 Warren 1997:67
4 Cazel and Painter 1948:82
5 Cazel and Painter 1948:82
6 Weir 1999:336
7 Boyd 2004:313
8 Strickland 1851:332
9 Boyd 2004:312
10 Boyd 2004:313
11 Weir 1999:336
12 Weir 1999:337
13 Strickland 1851:332
14 Boyd 2004:314
15 Richardson 1946:296
16 Warren 1997:75
17 Warren 1997:84
18 Strickland 1851:335
19 Warren 1997:86
20 Warren 1997:93
21 Warren 1997:95
22 Vincent 2003:183
23 Warren 1997:169
24 Vincent 2003:193
25 Strickland 1851:344
26 Vincent 2003:193
27 Matthew Paris (in Richardson 1874:563)
28 Vincent 2003:203
29 Strickland 1851:340
30 Vincent 2003:198
31 Vincent 2003:198
32 Snellgrove 1950:13
33 Vincent 2003:195
34 Vincent 2003:195
35 Matthew Paris (in Richardson 1874:647
36 Matthew Paris (in Richardson 1874:653-633)
37 Matthew Paris (in Richardson 1874:668)
38 Strickland 1851:347
39 Warren 1997:236
40 A papal letter of February 1215 instructs the Bishops of Chichester, Bath and Exeter to restrain those interfering with Isabella’s property (in Snellgrove 1950:11)
41 Vincent 1950:206
42 Crawford 2002:53
43 Snellgrove 1950:14
44 Snellgrove 1950:15
45 Vincent 2003:209
46 Vincent 2003:209
47 Vincent 2003:210
48 Snellgrove 1950:17
49 Vincent 2003:211
50 Snellgrove 1950:17
51 Strickland 1851:354
52 Snellgrove 1950:20
53 Strickland 1851:554
54 Matthew Paris (in Vaughan 1984:109)
55 According to Mathew Paris, three half-brothers and a half-sister of Henry III arrived in England in 1247, for example (in Vaughan 1984:109)
Chapter 10: Nepotism & Greed
1 Biles 1983:113
2 Strickland 1844:22
3 Biles 1983:113
4 Biles 1983:114
5 Howell 1998:23
6 Biles 1983:114
7 Strickland 1844:80
8 Howell 1998:27
9 Howell 1998:27
10 Letter CCCCXCVII Henry III to Alexander III of Scots, 2 July 1253 (in Shirley 1866:99)
11 Howell 1998:101
12 Howell 1998:102
13 Howell 1998:130
14 Howell 1998:132
15 Ridgeway 1989:591
16 Ridgeway 1989:592
17 Ridgeway 1989:592
18 Howell 1998:33
19 Howell 1998:54
20 Matthew Paris (in Rothwell 1975:127)
21 Biles 1983:114
22 Howell 1998:116
23 Prestwich 1997:9
24 Parsons 1998:12
25 Capgrave (in Hingeston 1858:157)
26 Parsons 1977:7
27 Parsons 1998:18
28 Prestwich 1997:22
29 Biles 1983:121
30 Biles 1983:123
31 The Annals of Dunstable (in Rothwell 1975:201)
32 Annals of Dunstable (in Rothwell 1975:201)
33 Annals of Dunstable (in Rothwell 1975:201)
34 Annals of Dunstable (in Rothwell 1975:202)
35 Annals of Dunstable (in Rothwell 1975:202)
36 Annals of Dunstable (in Rothwell 1975:203)
37 Annals of Dunstable (in Rothwell 1975:205)
38 Annals of Dunstable (in Rothwell 1975:207)
39 Parsons 1998:24
40 Annales Londonienses (in Stubbs 1858:64)
41 Annals of Dunstable (in Rothwell 1975:207)
42 Annals of Dunstable (in Rothwell 1975:207)
43 Biles 1983:127
44 Annales Londonienses (in Stubbs 1882:68)
45 Biles 1983:128
46 Annales Londoniensis (in Stubbs 1882:71)
47 Parsons 1998:25
48 Strickland 1844:155
49 For example, Capgrave says Joan of Acre was born during the crusade(in Hingeston 1858:168)
50 Capgrave (in Hingeston 1858:162)
51 Camden (in Piggott 1971:321)
52 Prestwich 1997:78
53 Powrie 1990:9
54 Powrie 1990:9
55 Prestwich 1997:126
56 Prestwich 1997:126
57 Parsons 1977:7
58 Prestwich 1997:126
59 Crawford 2002:60
60 Parsons 1998:37
61 Biles 1983:129
62 Crawford 2002:73
63 Prestwich 1997:124
64 Prestwich 1997:125
65 Prestwich 1997:104
66 Parsons 1998:78
67 Parsons 1998:124
68 Prestwich 1997:124
69 Parsons 1998:113
70 Prestwich 1997:43
71 Parsons 1998:44
72 Parsons 1998:44
73 Camden (in Piggott 1971:285)
74 Camden (in Piggott 1971:321)
75 Parsons 1991:23
76 Howell 1998:309
Chapter 11: The She-Wolf of France
1 The Chronicle of Lanercost (in Maxwell 1913:180)
2 Weir 2005:6
3 Froissart (in Johnes 1901:2)
4 Doherty 2003:43
5 Chronicle of Lanercost (in Maxwell 1913:186)
6 Annales Paulini (in Stubbs 1882:258)
7 Weir 2005:19
8 Weir 2005:20
9 Strickland 1844:214
10 Annales Paulini (in Stubbs 1882:262)
11 Capgrave (in Hingeston 1858:74)
12 Weir 2005:36
13 Weir 2005:31
14 The Chronicle of Lanercost (in Maxwell 1913:186)
15 The Chronicle of Lanercost (in Maxwell 1913:187)
16 Weir 2005:49
17 Strickland 1844:218
18 The Chronicle of Lanercost (in Maxwell 1913:196)
19 Strickland 1844:223
20 The Chronicle of Lanercost (in Maxwell 1913:198)
21 Menache 1984:108
22 Weir 2005:71
23 Capgrave (in Hingeston 1858:179)
24 Menache 1984:108
25 Menache 1984:108
26 Conway Davies 1967:105
27 Conway Davies 1967:106
28 Weir 2005:92
29 Weir 2005:96
30 Weir 2005:100
31 Annales Paulini (in Stubbs 1882:279 and 291)
32 Doherty 2003:62
33 Doherty 2003:66
34 Weir 2005:131
35 Capgrave (in Hingeston 1858:188)
36 Capgrave (in Hingeston 1858:188)
37 Fryde 1979:18
38 Annales Paulini (in Stubbs 1882:307)
39 Weir 2005:160
40 Chronicle of Lanercost (in Maxwell 1913:249)
41 Annales Paulini (in Stubbs 1882:308)
42 Chronicle of Lanercost (in Maxwell 1913:249)
43 Froissart (in Johnes 1901:3)
44 Chronicle of Lanercost (in Maxwell 1913:249)
45 Chronicle of Lanercost (in Maxwell 1913:250)
46 Chronicle of Lanercost (in Maxwell 1913:250)
47 Mortimer 2003:147
48 Chronicle of Lanercost (in Maxwell 1913:251)
49 Crawford 2002:88
50 Menache 1984:111
51 Crawford 2002:89
52 Annales Paulini (in Stubbs 1882:316)
53 Chronicle of Lanercost (in Maxwell 1913:251)
54 Weir 2005:236
55 Chronicle of Lanercost (in Maxwell 1913:253)
56 Annales Paulini (in Stubbs 1882:319)
57 Pipewell Chronicle (in Rothwell 1975:287)
58 Chronicle of Lanercost (in Maxwell 1913:287)
59 Weir 2005:255
60 Capgrave (in Hingeston 1858:198)
61 Capgrave (in Hingeston 1858:198)
62 Capgrave (in Hingeston 1858:198)
63 Capgrave (in Hingeston 1858:198)
64 Chronicle of Lanercost (in Maxwell 1913:260)
65 Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynbroke (in Myers 1969:50)
66 Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynbroke (in Myers 1969:50)
67 Geoffrey Le Baker, Chronicle (in Myers 1969:52)
68 Geoffrey Le Baker, Chronicle (in Myers 1969:53)
69 Chronicle of Lanercost (in Maxwell 1913:266)
70 Bond 1853:454
71 Bond 1853:455
72 Bond 1853:462
73 Doherty 2003:179
74 Thomas Grey (in Starr and Hendrickson 1966:20)
Chapter 12: Later Medieval & Tudor Queens
1 Hall’s Chronicle (Johnson, et al, 1809:477)
2 Hall’s Chronicle (Johnson, et al, 1809:477)
3 Foxe 1965:559
4 Foxe 1965:559
5 Catherine of Aragon was appointed as regent in 1513 when Henry VIII invaded France (Hall’s Chronicle in Johnson, et al, 1809:548) and Catherine Parr when Henry VIII invaded France in 1544 (Fraser 1992:372)
6 Most people in England apparently accepted that Elizabeth’s claim to the throne, as the eldest daughter of Edward IV, was stronger than that of her husband, Henry VII (Francis Bacon in Lumby 1885:8)
7 Francis Bacon in Lumby 1885:8
Chapter 13: Witchcraft
1 Howitt p158
2 Jones 2000:2
3 Strickland 1844:46
4 Strickland 1844:47
5 Jones 2000:4
6 Howitt p161
7 Jones 2000:6
8 Strickland 1844:162
9 Jones 2000:8
10 Strohm 1998:155
11 John Hayward (in Manning 1991:180)
12 Kirby 1970:135
13 Jones 2000:11
14 John Hayward (in Manning 1991:180)
15 Strohm 1998:157
16 Strohm 1998:157
17 Jones 2000:14
18 Strickland 1844:85
19 Strickland 1844:89
20 Strickland 1844:83
21 Strickland 1844:84
22 Howitt p167
23 Strohm 1998:165
24 Eulogium Historiarum (in Myers 1969:205)
25 John Hayward (in Manning 1991:197)
26 Eulogium Historiarum (in Myers 1969:205)
27 Howitt p166
28 Howitt p166
29 Myers 1985:94
30 Myers 1985:94
31 Myers 1985:101
32 Hole 1990:119
33 The Condemnation of Eleanor Cobham for Witchcraft, 1441 (in Myers 1969:870)
34 The Trial of Eleanor Cobham (in Wilkinson 1964:59)
35 The Condemnation of Eleanor Cobham for Witchcraft, 1441 (in Myers 1969:870)
36 Hole 1990:121
37 Henry VI part II (Act II Scene 3) (Shakespeare, in Wells and Taylor 1994:68)
38 Myers 1985:96
39 Myers 1985:97
40 Myers 1985:98
41 Myers 1985:98
42 Myers 1985:102
Chapter 14: Shakespeare’s She-Wolf
1 Erlanger 1970:35
2 Erlanger 1970:50
3 Erlanger 1970:52
4 Haswell 1975:19
5 Hall’s Chronicle (Johnson, et al, 1809:203)
6 Hall’s Chronicle (Johnson, et al, 1809:204)
7 Strickland 1844:186
8 Hall’s Chronicle (Johnson, et al. 1809:205)
9 Haswell 1975:40
10 Erlanger 1970:66
11 Hall’s Chronicle (Johnson, et al, 1809:205)
12 Erlanger 1970:73
13 Maurer 2003:20
14 Haswell 1975:53
15 Milanese State Papers: Report to Bianca Maria Visconti, Duchess of Milan, 24 October 1458 (in Dockray 2000:15)