Authors: Jo Anne Normile
I was admiring the newborn foal in its sac, adoring its lashes, its tiny feet, when I suddenly realized that the water hadn't broken. I had been so absorbed in what lay before me that I forgot the hooves are supposed to tear open the sac upon delivery. The baby was in danger of suffocating. A foal needs air once it is out of its mother's body, just like a person.
“Oh my God!” I cried out, tearing at the sac with my fingernails. But the bluish-white shroud was like tough tire rubber. I was out of my mind with fright and desperationâand guilt. Not only had I wasted time looking at the baby through its sac, lost in awe over its beautifully closed eyes and its rounded forehead, like that of a human newborn. I had also forgotten to store a knife or other sharp instrument in the foaling kit even though I knew about the rare case in which parting the sac needs a human assist.
Finally, I did manage to break open the sac, and water gushed everywhere. I pulled out the foal's head, but it didn't start breathing. The newborn remained limp.
Frantic, I cleared the horse's nose and mouth of mucus, then fastened my mouth on its nostrils and exhaled deeply, expressing air into its lungs. Still nothing. The girls were crying. John and I were, too. You can hear me on the videotape saying, “I think it's dead.”
The moment, gone disastrously awry, had been more than a decade and a half in the making.
Eighteen years earlier, almost to the day, the legendary Secretariat won the Kentucky Derby. The great Thoroughbreds who run in that race are magnificent beingsâpowerful yet graceful, and beautiful. I always looked forward to watching the Derby. But my fever spiked in 1973, when Secretariat won not only that run but also the other two races in what is known as the Triple Crown: the Preakness, held in Maryland, and the Belmont Stakes in New York. Two other horses won all three races in the Triple Crown after Secretariat, but it didn't matter. He was the superhorse; his record times still stand today.
I soon began collecting Secretariat memorabiliaâChristmas ornaments, a program from the '73 Derby, numbered collector plates signed by his jockey. In 1988, we were even able to meet the great stallion. We were driving to Disney World, and our route from our home in Michigan went right through Kentucky, only twenty miles from the farm where Secretariat was living out his life as a stud horse. We took a detour in hopes of catching a glimpse of the magnificent steed.
But when we reached the farm, a groom actually led me right to him. He brought Secretariat out of the barn for me, and I lay my head on his strong shoulder. Surprised by how moved I was, I cried while John and the girls took pictures. I then scratched his mane, as horses will do for each other with their teeth. He was exceptionally well behavedâand massive. “Locomotive” was the word that came to mind, and I thought, “here is the most powerful horse I've ever seen.”
My meet-and-greet with Secretariat. I was shocked that a groom led me right to him.
Just one year later, Secretariat was euthanized at the relatively young age of nineteen. He suffered from a disease, laminitis, that causes swelling inside the wall of the hoof, increasing pressure on it and making it excruciatingly painful even to stand, let alone walk or run. I'll never forget the day I heard the news on the car radio.
It was around that time that Secretariat's owner, Penny Chenery, gave a speech at the Michigan Horse Council's Annual Stallion Expo, and I learned that one of Secretariat's sons, a stud horse, lived only a two-hour drive from us. I thought, what better memorabilia could I have than to look out every day and see a grandchild of Secretariat sired by that stallion? I'd have a piece of Secretariat in my own backyard.
By that point we had owned horses of our own for only five years. I had been one of those girls who grew up crazy about horses but never could have one. The feeling never dissipated, and when I turned thirty-six, I convinced my husband to move from our bustling suburb to a home in the country with a barn and pastures. We were not wealthy peopleâJohn worked for Michigan Bell and I was a freelance court reporterâbut we sold our house at just the right time, for two and a half times what we paid for it, to be able to afford the new one, and then bought two lovely horses in short order. The first was a black Quarter Horse I renamed Black Beauty, giving into a childhood urge. The second we named Pumpkin because of the orange highlights in her coat.
It was an idyllic life, one that should have been enough. From almost every window, beautiful pastureland spread to the tree lines. I could work on my court transcripts, look outside, and take in a view of the horses. I could stop working at my computer at any time and go pet them, or hop on without a saddle and take a short ride to clear my mind. I could finish my work at midnight. It didn't matter, as long as I met my deadlines.
But the idea kept tugging at me to increase our “herd” with a grandchild of Secretariat. I couldn't get it out of my head.
Pumpkin was too old to bear a foal by that point, but not Beauty. So I sent her up to be bred to Secretariat's son. But Beauty miscarriedâtwice. And each time was an expensive try.
After the second failed attempt, someone at the breeding farm suggested, “Why don't you lease a mare? She'll go back to her owner once she delivers the foal, but the foal will be yours. You might as well lease a Thoroughbred. That way, the foal will have papers that will enable you to get it registered with the Jockey Club.”
“I don't know anything about registering a Thoroughbred,” I said. “I don't want to race a horse.” It was true. While I loved to watch the Kentucky Derby, I had no ambition to race. I simply wanted to have a grandchild of Secretariat grazing behind my house, like a snow globe come to life.
“But a horse registered with the Jockey Club will always be more valuable,” I was told. “It'll serve you well should you ever have to sell or trade it.”
So I started making some phone calls to Thoroughbred racing farms. My vet ended up approving a Thoroughbred, Precocious Pat, a dark mare with some reddish hairs around her muzzle who was due to give birth very soon. Pat's owner, Don Shouse, was sick. He had had a heart attack, and he asked me to take his mare to our house to have the baby. The plan was that I would raise the baby for six months. At weaning time, by which point Don was expected to recover, I'd give it back to him. But I would be allowed to use Pat to breed a horse of my own with the sire of my choosingâSecretariat's son. I wouldn't have to pay to lease her since I would be taking care of her and her new baby for a while.
I said yes to the arrangement, and Pat and I took to each other right away. We immediately set up a large stall in the barn in which Pat could have her foal, making room by storing much less hay than we usually didâ100 bales at a time instead of 400.
It was in that stall that before us now lay the baby horse's wet, lifeless body. Though I'd known from the start it wasn't going to be mineâthis was the horse I'd have to return to Don before Pat could be bred to Secretariat's sonâmy heart had already laid claim to this baby and its mother. I thought of performing compressions on its chest, but I knew that wouldn't have been the proper procedure. Besides, a just-birthed foal is so tiny, so vulnerable. It weighs only about 100 pounds the moment it's bornâall bone, with its body narrowly compressed. I was afraid I'd hurt it.
Miserable with my lack of options to pump life into the fragile newborn, I turned back to Pat to see how she was doing. She was trying to see around me, not aware yet that her baby was dead. Then, perhaps thirty seconds later, well after I had tried breathing into the horse's lungs via its nose, one of the girls cried out, “It's moving!”
The baby horse's head stirred ever so slightly. I leaned over for a better look at its sides and saw the in and out of the breathing. The baby was alive!
I went back down and blew into its nose a second time to assure continued respiration, and also as a sign of affection. I wanted the horse to know my scent. That's what the mare does, and I aimed to mimic her behavior so the foal would associate me with the beginning of time, or at least the beginning of
its
time.
It was kind of coldâthe middle of the night in early Mayâand the foal was still wet and also shaking, so I hurriedly finished pulling the sac from around it and vigorously dried it with towels. I then waited for the placenta to come out and put it in a pail of water for the vet to inspect. If even a small part of the placenta isn't delivered, the mother can get an infection, just as with people.
Pat gave her maternal nicker, a soft, barely audible sound that all mares make to their newborns. The intimate message means “Come a little closer,” and the foals respond to it immediately from birth, without any learning process. The bond between mare and foal is so strong, in fact, that animal behaviorist Desmond Morris once wrote about a case of a young horse who was taken from its mare and transported five miles to a place it had never been before, yet managed to find its way back to its mother in five days.
At the sound of the nicker, the baby lifted its head, its ears flopped to the side. It then let out a whinny, although it was more like the honk of a Canadian goose, and that, combined with our relief, I think, made all of us laugh hard.
I got out of the way so Pat could lick her foal's face and body, inspect her newborn, bond with it physically. About ten minutes later, I said, “We forgot to even look to see if it's a girl or a boy.” So, just before the baby attempted to stand, I spread its legs. It was still soaking wet underneath from being born, but I could see there were no “attachments.”
“It's a girl! It's a girl!”
We watched the wonder of the newborn foal repeatedly trying to stand on its spindly legs until finally succeeding, only to fall again seconds later. It's no act of futility. It's an equine Pilates class. With each attempt, a foal's coordination increases, as does its strength.
Baby and me, a few minutes after the birth.
Proud, finally, to stand on all fours, the baby foal let out another honk, much louder than the first, and we laughed once more at our “Canadian goose.”
Then she stumbled around searching for nourishment. She tried to nurse on everything her muzzle touched, from the front and back of Pat's legs to my own shoulders and face and even to the back wall of the stall. Patient mother that Pat was, she nudged the foal into proper position, and I assisted in helping the newborn locate its mother's udder, heavy with milk.
Soon the sun was rising, baby tucked up against mare, and it was clear to every one of us, exhausted and exhilarated, that at that moment all truly was right with the world.
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CHAPTER TWO
When the vet arrived later that morning to examine both mother and baby, I told him we had in our barn the most beautiful little filly anyone had ever seen. He smiled, went down to the stables, checked out the foal, and said, “You've got a problem.”
I could feel my heart rip apart. I had helped bring this foal back from the brink, its life having hung in the balance to begin with because of my own forgetfulness.
“You have a colt,” he said, grinning mischievously, “not a filly.”
The horse's maleness had been tucked in. By the time the vet came, he was broadened out and dried, and when you looked under him, you could see all his parts. I learned a lesson from the vet right there: when you're checking for the gender, you lift up the tail rather than spread the legs.
My feelings for the new foal grew stronger each day. I would take a plastic chair from our porch and sit in the field just to watch him, and he would come over and nuzzle against me. Like a puppy, he would run around and release bursts of energy exploring, then quickly fall asleep at my feet, and I'd pet his head as he napped. Sometimes we lay head to head in the pasture together while I put my arm around him. Or I'd sit cross-legged in the grass, and he'd put his head in my lap. I loved looking at his beautiful face and his little whiskersâthe little beard of curly hairs all newborn foals have. I loved the smell of milk on his mouth.