Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes; Fourth Edition (92 page)

Pius II (1458–64) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Pius III (1503) pope,
(i)

Pius IV (1559–65) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)

Pius V (1556–72) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Pius VI (1775–99) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)

Pius VII (1800–23) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)

Pius IX (1846–78) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)

Pius X (1903–14) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)

Pius XI (1922–39) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)

Pius XII (1939–58) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)

placet of state,
(i)

Platina, Bartolomeo,
(i)

Poitiers,
(i)

Poland,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
,
(x)
,
(xi)
,
(xii)

Pole, Reginald,
(i)

Polycarp of Smyrna, St,
(i)

Polycrates of Ephesus,
(i)

polyphony,
(i)

Pontifical Biblical Commission,
(i)

Pontifical Council for the New Evangelisation,
(i)

Pontine Marshes,
(i)

poor relief in Rome,
(i)
,
(ii)

Populorum Progressio
,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

‘Pornocracy’,
(i)

porphyry,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)

Portugal,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)

Portuguese empire,
(i)

Praeclara Gratulationis
,
(i)
,
(ii)

Pragmatic Sanction,
(i)
,
(ii)

Prague, Infant of,
(i)

‘Praise of Folly’,
(i)

Prato, riots at,
(i)

‘pravilege’,
(i)

‘preferential love for the poor’,
(i)

Prignano, Bartolommeo (Pope Urban VI),
(i)

Primacy, papal,
(i)

prince-bishoprics, end of,
(i)

Prisca, Priscilla,
(i)

Priscillianist Heresy,
(i)

‘Prisoner of the Vatican’,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

‘Privilege of Ponte Mammolo’,
(i)

proletariat,
(i)

Propaganda Fide
,
(i)

proprietary churches,
(i)

proskynesis
,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Protestantism,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

protestants, French state persecution of,
(i)

Providentissimus Deus
,
(i)

Provisions, papal,
(i)
,
(ii)

Prudentius,
(i)
,
(ii)

Prussia,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)

Purgatory,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Quadragesimo Anno
,
(i)

Quanta Cura
,
(i)
,
(ii)

Quartodecimans
,
(i)

Quas Primas
,
(i)

Quesnel, Pasquier,
(i)

Quinisext Council,
(i)

Quirinal palace,
(i)
,
(ii)

Qur’an,
(i)
,
(ii)

‘race and blood’,
(i)

Rahner, Karl,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)

railway age,
(i)

railways,
(i)
,
(ii)

ralliement
,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Rampolla, Cardinal,
(i)
,
(ii)

Ramsay, Michael,
(i)

Raphael,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Rationalism,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

ratione peccati
,
(i)

Ratti, Achille (Pope Pius XI),
(i)

Ratzinger, Cardinal Joseph (Pope Benedict XVI),
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)

Ratzinger, Georg,
(i)

Ravenna,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
,
(x)

Ravorolla, Cardinal,
(i)

Raymond of Penafort,
(i)

Recarred, king of the Visigoths,
(i)

Redemptor Hominis
,
(i)

Rees, Thomas,
(i)

Reform Papacy,
(i)

Refractory clergy of France,
(i)

refugee clergy, French,
(i)

‘regalia’,
(i)

Regensburg, diet of,
(i)

address,
(i)

Reggio,
(i)

Religious Liberty, Decree on,
(i)

Religious orders, 19th century,
(i)
,
(ii)

Remigius, St,
(i)

Renovatio Imperii Romanorum
,
(i)

Representative,The
,
(i)

Rerum Novarum
,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Rescripts,
(i)
,
(ii)

Revelations, Book of,
(i)

Reversurus
,
(i)

Revolution, France 1830,
(i)

in Rome,
(i)

Spanish 1820,
(i)

Rheims, Council of 1119,
(i)

Synod of,
(i)

Rhine provinces,
(i)

Riario family,
(i)

Ribbentrop, Joachim von,
(i)

Ricci, Fr, Jesuit General,
(i)

Ricci, Scipio de, bishop of Pistoia,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Richard of Cornwall,
(i)

Richelieu, Cardinal,
(i)

Riforma
,
(i)

Risorgimento, Italian,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)

Roma Sancta
,
(i)

Romagna,
(i)
,
(ii)

Roman commune,
(i)

Empire,
(i)

Missal,
(i)

nobility,
(i)

Republic,
(i)
,
(ii)

Roman Rite,
(i)

Romania,
(i)

Romanus I, Emperor,
(i)

Rome, Aventine hill,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Campo di Fiori,
(i)

Castel Sant’ Angelo,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)

catacomb of S. Callisto,
(i)

churches

S. Anastasia,
(i)

S. Andrea, monastery

S. Clemente,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

SS. Cosmas and Damian,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

S. Croce,
(i)

SS. Cyrus and John,
(i)

S. Damasco, Vatican,
(i)

S. Giorgio in Velabro,
(i)

S. Hadrian,
(i)

S. Lorenzo fuori le Mura,
(i)
,
(ii)

S. Marco,
(i)
,
(ii)

S. Maria Antiqua,
(i)

S. Maria in Cosmedin,
(i)
,
(ii)

S. Maria in Trastevere,
(i)

S. Maria Maggiore,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)

S. Peter’s basilica,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)

see also
Vatican Confessio,
(i)

Indulgence,
(i)
,
(ii)

sacristy of,
(i)

Shrine of,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

S. Prassede,
(i)

S. Pudenziana,
(i)
,
(ii)

SS. Quiricius and Giulitta,
(i)

S. Sabina,
(i)

S. Sebastiano, shrine at,
(i)
,
(ii)

SS. Sergius and Bacchus,
(i)

Coelian hill,
(i)

Commune of,
(i)

crypt of the popes,
(i)

devastation of,
(i)

Esquiline basilica,
(i)

Janiculum hill,
(i)

Lateran basilica and palace,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Piazza Navona,
(i)

Ponte Sant’ Angelo,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)

Ponte Sisto,
(i)

Via Ostienis,
(i)

Romero, Archbishop Oscar,
(i)
,
(ii)

Roncalli, Angelo (Pope John XXIII),
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Rossi, Pellegrino,
(i)

Rota,
(i)

Rothschild bankers,
(i)

Rudolf II, Emperor,
(i)

Rudolf of Swabia,
(i)

Ruffini, Cardinal,
(i)

Ruini, Cardinal Camillo,
(i)

Russell, Odo,
(i)

Russia,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Napoleonic invasion of,
(i)

Russian Revolution,
(i)

Sabinian (604–6) pope,
(i)

Sacred Heart of Jesus,
(i)
,
(ii)

Sadoleto, Jacopo,
(i)

St Albans,
(i)

St Bartholomew Massacre,
(i)

Salamanca, University of,
(i)

Salerno,
(i)

Salette, La,
(i)

Salus Populi Romani
,
(i)

Sandanista revolution,
(i)

San Salvador,
(i)

São Paulo,
(i)

Saracens,
(i)

Sardica, Council of,
(i)

Sardinia,
(i)

Sarto, Giuseppe (Pope Pius X),
(i)

Satolli, Mgr,
(i)

Savona, Pius VII at,
(i)

Savanarola, Girolamo,
(i)

Savoy,
(i)

Saxony,
(i)

Scandinavia,
(i)

Scarano, Mgr Nunzio,
(i)

Scheler, Max,
(i)

Schmalkaldic League,
(i)

Scicluna, Mgr Charles,
(i)

Scola, Angelo, Archbishop of Milan,
(i)

Scorzelli, Lelio,
(i)

Scott-Holland, Henry,
(i)

Scotland,
(i)
,
(ii)

Seewald, Peter,
(i)

seminaries,
(i)
,
(ii)

reform of,
(i)

Septizonium Palace,
(i)

Sergius I (687–701) pope,
(i)

Sergius II (844–7) pope,
(i)

Sergius III (904–11) pope,
(i)

Servus Servorum Dei
,
(i)

Serverinus (640) pope,
(i)

sexual abuse,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Sforza of Milan,
(i)

Shepherd of Hermas,The
,
(i)

Sicilies, Two,
(i)
,
(ii)

Sicily,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)

Papal lordship of,
(i)
,
(ii)

Siena,
(i)

‘silence of Pius XII’,
(i)

Silva Candida,
(i)

Silverius,
(i)

Simon Magus,
(i)
,
(ii)

Simony,
(i)

Sinibaldo Fieschi (Innocent IV),
(i)

Siricius (384–99) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)

‘sister churches’,
(i)
,
(ii)

Sistine Chapel,
(i)

Sixtus I (c. 116–c. 125) pope, St,
(i)
,
(ii)

Sixtus II (275–8) pope, St,
(i)

Sixtus III (432–4) pope,
(i)

Sixtus IV (1471–84) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Sixtus V (1585–90) pope,
(i)
,
(ii)

Socialism,
(i)

Society of St Pius X,
(i)