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∗Franklin, Simon, and Jonathan Shepard.
The Emergence of Rus 750-1200.
London: Longman, 1996. Very good survey of recent archeological evidence on early Russia.

Frend, W. H. C. “Nomads and Christianity in the Middle Ages.”
Journal of Ecclesiastical History
26 (1975): 209-21.

Gabrieli, Giuseppe.“Hunayn Ibn Ishaq.”
Isis
6 (1924): 282-92.


Garin, Eugenio.
Portraits from the Quattrocento.
Translated by V. A. Velen and E. Velen. New York: Harper and Row, 1972.

∗Geanakoplos, Deno John.
Constantinople and the West: Essays on the Late Byzantine (Paleologan) and Italian Renaissances and the Byzantine and Roman Churches.
Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1989.

Greek Scholars in Venice: Studies in the Dissemination of Greek

Learning from Byzantium to Western Europe.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1962.

Interaction of the “Sibling” Byzantine and Western Cultures in the Middle Ages and the Italian Renaissance (330-1600).
New Haven: Yale University Press, 1976.

Gibb, H. A. R. “Ar ab-Byzantine Relations under the Umayyad Caliphate.”
Dumbarton Oaks Papers
12 (1958): 223-33.

Gibson, Margaret, ed.
Boethius: His Life, Thought and Influence.
Oxford: Blackwell, 1981.

Gill, Joseph.
The Council of Florence.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1961.

Goffart, Walter.
The Narrators of Barbarian History.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988.

Goodman, Lenn E.
Islamic Humanism.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Grabar, Oleg. “The Umayyad Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.”
Ars Orientalis
3 (1959).

Gurevich, Aaron. “Why Am I Not a Byzantinist?”
Dumbarton Oaks Papers
46 (1992): 89-96.

∗Gutas, Dimitri.
Greek Thought, Arabic Culture: The Graeco-Arabic Translation Movement in Baghdad and Early Abbasid Society (2nd-4th/8th-10th Centuries).
New York and London: Routledge, 1998. Excellent if occasionally polemical revisionist account of the translation movement.

———. “Islam and Science: A False Statement of the Problem.”
Islam and Science
1,2 (2003): 215-20.

“The Study of Arabic Philosophy in the Twentieth Century: An Essay on the Historiography of Arabic Philosophy.”
British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies
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Hale, J. R., ed.
The Thames and Hudson Encyclopedia of the Italian Renaissance.
London: Thames and Hudson, 1981.

∗Halliday, Fred.
Islam and the Myth of Confrontation: Religion and

Politics in the Middle East.
London: I. B. Tauris, 1995. Absolutely essential reading for anyone hoping to understand Islam, its place in the world, and Western attitudes to it.

Two Hours That Shook the World: September 11, 2001: Causes and Consequences.
London: Saki, 2002.

Hankins, James. “Introduction.” In
Leonardo Bruni: History of the Florentine People.
Edited and translated by James Hankins for the I Tatti Renaissance Library. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.

Haskins, Charles Homer.
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Herrin, Judith. “Aspects of the Process of Hellenization in the Early Middle Ages.”
Annual of the British School of Athens
68 (1973): 113-26.

———.
The Formation of Christendom.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997. Insightful and well written; for the general reader with a scholarly bent.


Hodgson, Marshall.
The Venture of Islam: Conscience and History in a World Civilization.
3 vols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974.

∗Holmes, George.
The Florentine Enlightenment 1400-50.
New York: Pegasus, 1969. Credits Chrysoloras with inspiring the secular outlook in the early Florentine humanists.

Hosking, Geoffrey.
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Hourani, Albert.
A History of the Arab Peoples.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991.

Hussey, J. M.
Ascetics and Humanists in Eleventh Century Byzantium.
London: Dr. Williams's Trust, 1960.

———.
The Byzantine World.
New York: Harper, 1961. Still an excellent brief introduction to Byzantine history and civilization, including the cultural legacy.

Jaeger, Werner.
Early Christianity and Greek Paidea.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1961.

Johnson, Mark J. “Toward a History of Theoderic's Building Program.”
Dumbarton Oaks Papers
42 (1988): 73-96.

Kazhdan, Alexander, and Anthony Cutler. “Continuity and Discontinuity in Byzantine History.”
Byzantion
52 (1982): 429-78.

Kaegi, Walter E.
Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

Kennedy, Hugh.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate.
London: Croom Helm, 1981.

Kianka, Frances. “The Apology of Demetrius Cydones: A Fourteenth-Century Autobiographical Source.”
Byzantine Studies/Études Byzantines 6,
1-2 (1979): 56-71.

“Byzantine-Papal Diplomacy: The Role of Demetrius Cydones.”
International History Review 7
(1985): 175-200.

“Demetrius Cydones and Thomas Aquinas.”
Byzantion
52 (1982): 264-86.

“Demetrius Kydones and Italy.”
Dumbarton Oaks Papers
49 (1995): 99-110.

Kraemer, Joel.
Humanism in the Renaissance of Islam: The Cultural Revival During the Buyid Age.
Second revised edition. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1992.

Kristeller, Paul Oskar.
Renaissance Concepts of Man and Other Essays.
New York: Harper, 1972.

Renaissance Thought: The Classic, Scholastic, and Humanist Strains.
New York: Harper, 1961.

Renaissance Thought and the Arts.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990.

———. “The School of Salerno.”
Bulletin of the History of Medicine
17 (1945): 138-94.

Laiou, Angeliki. “Italy and the Italians in the Political Geography of the Byzantines (Fourteenth Century).”
Dumbarton Oaks Papers
49 (1995): 73-98.

Laiou, Angeliki E., and Henry Maguire, eds.
Byzantium: A World Civilization.
Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks, 1992.

Lemerle, Paul.
Le Premier Humanism Byzantin.
Paris: Presses Univer-sitaires de France, 1971.

Lewis, Bernard.
Islam and the West.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.

———.
What Went Wrong? The Clash Between Islam and Modernity in the Middle East.
New York: Harper, 2002.

Leyser, Karl. “The Tenth Century in Byzantine-Western Relationships.” In
Relations Between East and West in the Middle Ages,
Derek Baker, ed. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh Press, 1973.

Loenertz, Raymond. “Demetrius Cydones, Citoyen de Venise.”
Echos d’Orient
37 (1938): 125-26.

McCormick, Michael.
Eternal Victory: Triumphal Rulership in Late Antiquity, Byzantium, and the Early Medieval West.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990 (1986).

McManners, John, ed.
The Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.

MacMullen, Ramsay.
Christianity and Paganism in the Fourth to Eighth Centuries.
New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997.

Christianizing the Roman Empire (A.D. 100-400).
New Haven: Yale University Press, 1984.

Maguire, Henry.
Art and Eloquence in Byzantium.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981.

Makdisi, George.
Religion, Law and Learning in Classical Islam.
London: Variorum, 1991.

The Rise of Humanism in Classical Islam and the Christian West.
Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1990.

Mandalari, Giannantonio.
Fra Barlaamo Calabrese: Maestro del Petrarca.
Rome: Carlo Verdesi, 1888.

∗Mango, Cyril.
Byzantium: The Empire of New Rome.
New York: Scribners. The best topical treatment of Byzantine civilization, if occasionally a bit hard on the Byzantines.

———.
Byzantium and its Image: History and Culture of the Byzantine Empire and its Heritage.
London: Variorum, 1984. Collected articles by one of the most influential of Byzantinists.

∗Mango, Cyril, ed.
The Oxford History of Byzantium.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. If you get one book on Byzantine history, this should probably be it—snappy, up-to-date articles by leading scholars.

Margolin, Jean-Claude.
Humanism in Europe at the Time of the Renaissance.
Translated by John L. Farthing. Durham, NC: Labyrinth, 1989.

Martin, Janet.
Medieval Russia, 980-1584.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

Martines, Lauro.
The Social World of the Florentine Humanists.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1963.

Mathews, Thomas F.
Byzantium: From Antiquity to the Renaissance.
New York: Abrams, 1998.

Mernissi, Fatema.
Islam and Democracy: Fear of the Modern World.
Translated by Mary Jo Lakeland. Second edition. Cambridge, MA: Perseus, 2002.

Meyendorff, John.
Byzantine Hesychasm: historical, theological, and social problems: collected studies.
London: Variorum, 1974.

Byzantine Theology: Historical Trends and Doctrinal Themes.
New York: Fordham University Press, 1974.


———.
Byzantium and the Rise of Russia: A Study of Byzantino-Russian Relations in the Fourteenth Century.
Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press, 1989.

———. “Mount Athos in the Fourteenth Century: Spiritual and Intellectual Legacy.”
Dumbarton Oaks Papers
42 (1988): 157-65.

“Spiritual Trends in Byzantium in the Late Thirteenth and Early Fourteenth Centuries,” in Paul A. Underwood, ed.,
The Kariye Djami, Volume 4: Studies in the Art of the Kariye Djami and Its Intellectual Background.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975, 95-106.

———.
A Study of Gregory Palamas.
Translated by George Lawrence. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press, 1998 (1964).

“Wisdom-Sophia: Contrasting Approaches to a Complex Theme.”
Dumbarton Oaks Papers
41 (1987): 391-401.

Meyerhof, Max. “New Light on Hunain Ibn Ishaq and His Period.”
Isis
8 (1926): 685-724.

∗Momigliano, Arnaldo.
Alien Wisdom: The Limits of Hellenization.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975.

“Cassiodorus and the Italian Culture of His Time.”
Proceedings of the British Academy
41 (1955): 207-45.

∗Nicol, Donald.
The Byzantine Lady: Ten Portraits.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

Byzantium: its ecclesiastical history and relations with the western world: collected studies.
London: Variorum, 1972.


———.
Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Excellent treatment of a fascinating relationship.


———.
The End of the Byzantine Empire.
London: Edward Arnold, 1979. Excellent brief treatment of late Byzantium (1261-1453) by the leading scholar of the field.


———.
The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261-1453.
Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Longer version of above, worth every inch.


———.
The Reluctant Emperor.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Excellent biography of the enigmatic John Cantacuzenos.

∗Obolensky, Dimitri.
The Byzantine Commonwealth: Eastern Europe, 500-1453.
Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press, 1974 (1971). The seminal account of Byzantine cultural influences on the Slavic world.

———.
The Byzantine Inheritance of Eastern Europe.
London: Variorum, 1982. More collected studies.


———.
Byzantium and the Slavs: collected studies.
London: Variorum, 1971.


———.
Six Byzantine Portraits.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. Biographical sketches of many of the individuals discussed in this book, including Clement, Vladimir Monomakh, Sava, Cyprian, and Maxim the Greek.

———. “Sts. Cyril and Methodius, Apostles to the Slavs.”
St Vladimir's Seminar Quarterly 7
(1963): 1-11. Reprinted with original pagination (Study VIII) in Dimitri Obolensky,
Byzantium and the Slavs: collected studies.
London: Variorum, 1971.

O’Donnell, James J.
Cassiodorus.
Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.

O’Leary, De Lacy.
How Greek Science Passed to the Arabs.
London: Routledge, 1949.

Ostrogorsky, George.
A History of the Byzantine State.
Third edition. Translated by J. Hussey. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1968.

Phillips, Jonathan.
The Fourth Crusade and the Sack of Constantinople.
New York: Viking, 2004.

Pipes, Daniel.
Russia Under the Old Regime.
Second edition. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1995.

Pirenne, Henri.
Medieval Cities: Their Origins and the Revival of Trade.
Translated by Frank D. Halsey. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1969 (1925).

Reynolds, L. D., and N. G. Wilson.
Scribes and Scholars: A Guide to the Transmission of Greek and Latin Literature.
Third edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.


Runciman, Steven.
Byzantine Civilization.
New York: New American Library, 1956.

Byzantine Style and Civilization.
Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1987 (1975).

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