Authors: Clyde Edgerton
“You son of a . . .,” I said. I put the frog in my pocket, looked at Star, who was standing there. My pants. He must have got the frog from Dovie Ann after . . . If he was a Mormon, I was a antelope. I wondered if he'd showed it to Mr. Merriwether. Or what he'd told him. He could have brought me my pants, too. What the hell did
she
do with them? The next time I went back there I'd be ready. I'd be different.
Zack just laughed.
Mr. Merriwether was sitting on a couch at one end of his office that's off the eating hall. He had his feet up on a low table. The eating hall is like a big, long train car and his office is tacked on the end, crossways, and is like a little train car. It's just wide enough for the settee up against the wall at one end where he was sitting. He won't wearing boots; he was wearing lace-up, high-top shoes. The room was full of all this Indian stuff. He had
a big pot, or jar, or something, on the floor beside each end of the table where he had his feet propped. There was shelves of pottery and relics and things along the walls. He's a little man with a bushy mustache.
“What was that about exploding the Chinaman?” he said.
I was glad he hadn't said anything about the frog. I figured Zack hadn't told him.
“Oh, it was just something happened.”
“My guess is that Blankenship more or less planted it.”
“Well . . . Yessir, I guess you could say that.”
“Somebody's going to burn for the way we treat the Chinese. They're kind and gentle people for the most part, and we treat them like they're nothing. They used to buy passage back to China so that when they died they could be shipped home and buried with their kinfolks. Then we passed a law against that. And Blankenship would stuff his mother if it'd bring him a dollar. Speaking of which.” He handed me my pay in a little brown envelope.
“Thank you, sir.”
“Speaking of your pay, that is. Have a seat.”
I sat in a rocking chair facing him, and looked around. There was a bunch of books and magazines stacked neat into one set of shelves. There was some big pictures on the wall opposite the settee. One of Abraham Lincoln which I knew wouldn't make Mr. Copeland happy, and one of somebody I didn't know. It seemed like he knew a lot about things, and maybe that's why he didn't spend so much time hanging around the saddle shop or other places.
“I understand you had a good trip,” he said.
“Yessir.”
“Found a cliff dwelling?”
“Yessir.”
“These two pots here came out of a cliff dwelling that my brother and I came upon last winter.”
“There was some pots in the one we found, too.”
“That's what Zack said.” He was sitting there with his feet up, his hands crossed in his lap and he looked like he won't in no hurry at all which is not the way he is when he's workingâwhere he's always in a hurry. I thought about my own daddy, what he might have been like.
“Tell me about itâthe ruin,” he said.
“Well, once we got in through this hole, it opened up and there was six or eight little rooms sort of built there. And this was high up on the cliff. It had been buried by a slide. You had to bend down to get in a room, but it looked like inside that nothing had been bothered much except some of the walls had caved in so that most of the rooms had a lot of rocks and stuff on the floor. Most of the rooms had ceilings about five feet high.”
He leaned up forward like he was real interested. “You can imagine the place you came upon,” he said, “uncovered, and about ten times biggerâhell, twenty times bigger. . .”
“You've seen one that big?”
“The first one we foundâEagle City.”
“How old are they?”
“Can't say for sure. We cut down a very old piñon tree that had
grown in the middle of one of their footpathsâhad over three hundred rings in it, and the footpath was worn considerable, meaning the path was used a long time. And we don't know how much time passed after the path was last used before the tree started growing.”
He told me about coming upon the first dwelling he saw when he was up in the mesa hunting cattle. He put in all about snowflakes and the setting sun and all this. He hadn't been able to find nobody that is much interested in all of it, and he needed help to go back in there for major excavations. He wanted to know if I'd go back, exploring with him, probably in less than two weeks. I said I would, for
sure,
and he said all I'd have to do is get Mr. Copeland to say okay.
Somewhere in there I mentioned that we'd seen the ferry operator and his son up north of the mesa. Markham Thorpe and Hiram.
“He's interested in the relics, too,” said Mr. Merriwether. “To prove that the Indians are a lost tribe of Israel. The Mormons are out to find relics that connect the Indians to Israel or to Jesus. They believe Indians came straight from Old Testament land and Jesus visited America during the three days after he arose from the dead.”
“What?” That seemed strange. “And didn't Bishop Thorpe used to have more than one wife?”
“Oh, yes.”
“Is Hiram's mother still around? Hiram seemed right normal.”
“That would be Harmony Beasley. She changed her name
back. They all say they're following the law now. Harmony is a very fine woman. She and her sister came out here some years back in a traveling band, family band, and settled just north of Mumford Rock. Then Thorpe married Harmony and she and her sister had a falling out about it. They'd been very close, and very religiousâPresbyterians, I think. They did a lot of religious music, but they'd break out into other stuff, too. The Indians around here used to love to hear them play. The Beasley Family Band. They all moved out and left Harmony behind. She's running that little store north of the ferry. You've been by there. She seems to be very happy. Beautiful woman. I don't have any trouble with most of their ways,” he said. “It's just all . . . well, it's a long story. And the worst of it was Mountain Meadows.”
I'd heard about that for as long as I could remember. “What was that, anyway? I can't get it straight.”
“Back in the thirties and forties, the Mormons were run out of a couple of eastern states, and their leader, Joseph Smith, was assassinated, killed. So they split up into several groups and the biggest group settled in Utah, set up a kingdom, more or less, and decided that San Diego would be their seaport.”
I wondered if my kinfolks had been Mormons. I was always trying to remember about my family. They was just vague shapes, kind of.
“All this was fine, but you see, the problem was that the Mormons wouldn't follow United States laws, just Mormon laws, and it got so bad with them breaking U.S. law and not punishing their people that President Buchanan sent twenty-five hundred
troops to replace Brigham Young as governor with a fellow named Cummings. This was back in fifty-seven. Well, the Mormons got fired up and declared war. But they were in close with the Indiansâhad to be, they figuredâand they still are, you see.
“In the meantime there was a wagon train from Arkansas on the way to Utah. What the people on this wagon train didn't realize was that the Mormons had decided that if any wagon train that wasn't Mormon came through Utah, then they would refuse to trade with itâno water, no grain, no bread, no supplies of any kind. So when the wagon trainâit was the Chandler Trainâstarted down the length of Utah, no Mormon would give them water or sell them anything. Nothing. A good deal of tension developed.”
“How'd you find out about all this?”
“My father was obsessed with it. He was in the army and visited the site in fifty-nine, two years after it happened. That's how I know so much about it. I was about four years old at the time, and I vaguely remember him coming home and telling about it all.” He reached over for the little glass of plain teaâor whiskeyâhe was drinking from. Then I figured he might be a little tight and that's why he was talking so much.
“How old are you?” he said.
“I'm about fifteen, sixteen.”
“Get you a number and stick with it. Say you were born in seventy-five. You probably were. You got a date?”
“Nosir.”
“What's your favorite month?”
“I don't know. April?”
“Make it April fifteenth, 1875. You are sixteen years old. So you were about two when Boyle, Calvin Boyle, met the firing squad because of it all. Twenty years between the doing and the trying one man.
“Anyway, back to fifty-seven. Some of the Mormons started in preaching sermons, hot, fiery sermons, advocating blood atonement and such and such, and so by the time the wagon train got to Mountain Meadows, the Mormon leaders had told the Indians, mostly Paiutes, to wipe them out. Gave them the go-ahead.
“The people in the wagon train were preparing for a week of rest at Mountain Meadows when the Indians attacked on a Monday morning, I think it was, and killed six or eight of the immigrants, wounded some others, but the immigrants somehow managed to circle up their wagons and hold them off. For all of that day and two more days. Inside those circled wagons they buried the dead, dug a trench for the wounded, women, and children. Conditions were terrible.”
He took his feet off the table and started stuffing a pipe. “My father used to tell me about it. He told it over and over. He'd say, âImagine you were a child in that wagon train.' I can tell it to you the way he told me: âImagine you're there. You're four years old. You are watching your mother and father at warâfor three long days and nights in a little grassy valley, inside a little fort of wagons, holding Indians at bay. You see people dying. You attend makeshift funerals. Your parents are stricken with the terror and
the horror happening to them and you. You knew all the people who are now dead. You hide in a trench with your mother and the dying.
“âOn the fourth day, the Indians disappear. There is a feeling of astonishment, relief, apprehension.
“âAcross the meadow come three Mormons on horses, bearing white flags. Your people let them into the corral of wagons. Their spokesman brings wonderful, unbelievable newsâthe Indians have withdrawn, and there are fifty Mormon men to escort all of you back to Cedar City, thirty-five miles away. Back to safety.
“âThere is one catch, say the Mormons. All weapons and wounded must be put in wagons, which will be followed by the women and children walking, and then some ways back, in a groupâthe men. These precautions are in case the Indians decide to return. They will see that their enemy has been “captured.” They will be fooled, says the spokesman.
“âSo the march begins. The march of deliverance. There is great sorrow among your people about the ten or so deaths, but there is a great sense of relief, of salvation.
“âAcross the meadow come fifty armed Mormons to escort you back to Cedar City. They walk beside your father and the other menâback behind you. You are walking with your mother, your sister, your brother, and all the other women and children up behind the wagons that hold the wounded and the weapons. The entire group walks about a mile. Suddenly someone shouts,
Halt. Do your duty
. A volley of loud, percussive rifle shots from behind
you. You look back. The Mormons are standing with rifles to their shouldersâsome bringing the rifles downâsome shooting again, scattered shooting. Your father and all but two of his friends are on the ground, dead or dying. More shots. The two left standing now fall. Scattered shots finish those who aren't dead. The Mormon men sit down, and from the bushes rush a horde of shouting Indians, streaked in purple war paint, carrying rifles and hatchets. Two of them are running straight at you. Some have stopped and are aiming and shooting into your group of women and children. Blood spatters onto your clothes. Bright red, full of life. Your mother makes no sound. You are knocked down by an elbow and a knee. You cover your head with your arms. The screamsâhigh, fierce pitches. The groans, deep and weak. You listen with closed eyes.
“âYou look around. You do not see your mother. You stand. The clothes your sister was wearing are on a shape, a form on the ground, still and bloody. You start to run back to your father. Maybe he is alive. Your world is vanishing. A Mormon grabs you, holds you, kicking, and takes you to a wagon.
“âA decision had been made, see, to let you live. You are one of the lucky ones. The Mormons will announce to the world that they saved you and sixteen other small children from the Indians. It is believed that you are too young to remember and tell what happened. But you remember. You remember it all, and one day you will tell. But first, they take youâ'”
One of the Mexicans came to the door and said he needed Mr. Merriwether at the windmill. I was in a sort of trance.
“Walk with me outside,” he said.
“What happened to the children?” I said. We was walking out toward the windmill.
“They were adopted by Mormons. A few years later government officials came for them and returned them to Arkansas. Listen to this: the Mormons billed the U.S. government for their upkeep.”
“Really?”
“That's right. Then the Civil War came along and all attention was diverted. The one man, Calvin Boyle, was finally set up as scapegoat in 1877 and shot at the site of the massacreâthe one I told you aboutâset on the foot of his coffin and shot so that he fell back in it, the only one ever officially implicated.
“But in the meantime several of them wrote sworn statements about what happened. Mormons, that is.”
We got to the windmill and he climbed up and went to work on it. I wondered what I would've done if I'd been back there with them Mormons.