Red Star over China (86 page)

Napoleon,
15
,
138
,
205

Nationalist Army,
see
Kuomintang

Nationalist Expedition,
115

Nationalist Government,
see
Kuomintang
and
Nanking government

Nationalist Party,
see
Kuomintang

Nationalist Revolution,
53
,
90
,
99
,
230
,
234
,
270
,
297
,
445

National Salvation Association,
374
–76,
381
–82,
392
–93

National United Front,
107

Nehru, Jawaharlal,
94

Netherlands, The,
103
,
411
,
423
;
see also
Dutch East Indies

Neumann, Heinz,
424
,
426

New China
,
393
n

New Conception of Society
, A,
271

New Democracy, The
,
437

New Hunan
,
154

New People's Miscellany (Hsin-min Ts'ung-pao)
,
137

New People's Study Society (Hsin-Min Hsueh-hui),
73
,
147
–48,
151
,
153
–55,
157
n

New York Sun
,
374
n

New Youth (Hsin Ch'ing-nien)
,
73
,
148
,
154
n
,
270
,
422

Nieh Ho-t'ing,
257
n
,
425
;

BN
493

Nieh Jung-chen,
329
,
343
,
425
;

BN
493

Ninghsia province,
41
,
45
,
51
,
55
,
209
,
224
,
247
,
248
,
257
,
261
,
263
,
265
,
272
,
279
,
305
,
307
,
308
–10,
313
,
315
,
321
,
328
,
331
,
343
,
414

Ningpo,
253

Ningtu,
166
,
178
–79

North, Northeast, Northwest China,
see under
China

North China Daily News
,
261
n
,
350

Northeast Army,
see
Tungpei Army

Northern Expedition,
74
,
79
n
,
160
,
230

Northwest Army,
see
Hsipei Army

Northwest Branch Soviet Government,
349
–50,
382

North-Western Provinces and Their Possibilities of Development, The
,
216
n

Noulens, Mr. and Mrs. Hilaire,
359

October Revolution, The
,
73

Opium, in Chinese army,
48
;

Red generals and,
78
–79;

in Shensi,
54
–55;

Wars,
99
n
;

general references:
42
,
47
n
,
191
,
225
,
242
–43,
264
,
268
,
278
,
282
,
308
–9,
334
–35

Origin of Species
,
144

Outer Mongolia,
see under
Mongolia

Outline for Budget Compilation
,
231

Outline for Cooperative Development
,
228
n

Oyuwan Soviet Republic,
168
,
186
,
298
,
299
–303,
432

Pai Chia P'ing,
66
–67,
69
,
76

Pai Chung-hsi, General,
75
,
76
,
112
,
191
,
373

Pang Yuan-ch'ing,
158

P'ang (a rebel leader),
135
–36

Pao An,
13
,
71
,
77
,
89
,
91
,
93
,
97
,
115
,
116
,
119
,
150
,
157
,
209
,
210
,
212
–13,
237
,
241
,
243
,
246
,
248
,
257
,
326
,
347
,
348
–49,
351
,
363
,
365
,
368
,
382
,
387
n

Pao An River,
115

Pao Hui-sheng,
157

Pao Tou Shui,
328

Pao-chia
system,
64
–65

Paotingfu,
153

Paoting Military Academy,
259

Paotung Kang Mountain,
200

Paris, Chinese students in,
116
,
336
;
see also
France.

Paris, University of,
234

Partisan Brigades (Yu Chi Tui),
221

Party Work (Tangti Kungtso)
,
229
n
,
281

Paulsen, Friedrich,
422

Peasants, anti-Japanese sentiments of,
286
–87;

during famine,
214
–16;

influence in soviets,
220
,
221
–25;

join revolution,
172
–74;

organization of,
159
–62,
165
;

reactions of to changing world,
241
–45;

and Red Army,
82
–85,
164
–65,
187
–88,
201
–2,
288
,
323
,
328
–30;

relations with KMT,
64
–65;

role in CCP-KMT entente,
406
;

uprising of,
210
–11,
264

Peasant Guards (Nung-min Tui),
221

Peasant Movement Training Institute,
101
n
,
159

Peking,
40
–41,
45
–48,
50
,
97
,
98
,
111
,
117
,
148
,
150
–57
passim
,
159
,
215
,
251
,
364
,
407
,
414
–15

Peking National University,
151
,
154
,
155
n
,
157
,
422

Peking Palace Museum,
146

Peking Union Hospital,
47

P'eng Chen,
419
;

BN
494

P'eng P'ai,
157
,
159
n
,
161
,
164
,
167
n
,
168
,
425
;

BN
494
–95

P'eng Teh-huai, Commander, BN
495
;

character of,
263
–66;

early career of,
267
–71;

on Long March,
197
,
203
,
434
;

on partisan warfare,
272
–77;

role in Red Army,
169
,
175
,
177
,
212
,
257
,
259
–60,
262
,
328
–32,
383
,
411
,
425
–26;

general references:
233
,
293
–94,
320
,
321
,
327
,
369
,
436
,
449

People's Anti-Japanese Dramatic Society (Jen-min K'ang-Jih Chu-She),
118
,
119
,
122

People's Journal (Min Pao)
,
146

People's Strength (Min-li-pao)
,
139

Personal History
,
252

Philippines, the,
103
,
108
,
444

Pien, Commandant,
67

P'ing Kiang,
165
,
264
,
271

P'ing Yang,
345

Pingliang,
263

Po I-po,
419
;

BN
495

Po Ku (Ch'in Pang-hsien),
251
,
349
–50,
368
,
382
,
426
,
427
,
428
–29,
430
,
438
,
449
;

BN
495
–96

Po Ku, Mme.,
see
Liu Ch'un-hsien

Poland,
448
–49

Politburo,
76
,
97
,
98
,
119
,
163
,
164
n
,
165
n
,
166
,
167
n
,
176
,
202
,
212
,
425

Political Weekly
,
159

Poor People's League (P'in-min Hui),
58
,
59
,
63
,
221
,
244
,
245

Pravda
,
384

Prohm, Rhena,
252

P'u Yi, Emperor,
120
,
138
,
140
,
142
;

BN
496
–97

Pucheng,
43

P'u-k'uo,
152
–53

Red Academy (Moscow),
259
,
354
,
446

Red Army, aborigines in,
194
–95,
260
;

anti-Japanese policies of,
83
,
213
,
242
,
266
,
282
,
285
–87,
312
–13,
316
,
325
,
332
,
346
,
362
,
377
,
443
;

arsenals of,
250
–51,
261
;

bandits in,
43
,
167
,
211
,
337
–38;

cavalry of,
77
–78,
319
–21;

communications of,
70
–71;

early conditions in,
169
–70;

East Front Army,
70
–71,
382
;

education in,
235
–37,
280
–81,
285
,
446
;

Eighteenth Group Army,
411
–12,
415
,
416
–17;

Eighth Army Corps,
200
;

Eleventh Army,
169
;

Fifteenth Army Corps,
212
,
294
–95,
312
,
315
,
319
,
321
,
329
,
332
;

Fifth Army Corps,
169
,
178
–79,
200
,
264
;

First Army Corps,
37
,
115
,
166
,
169
,
173
,
175
,
177
,
190
,
195
–97,
200
,
202
,
212
,
263
,
264
–66,
281
,
285
,
310
n
,
315
,
324
,
329
–30,
332
,
343
,
365
,
378
;

First Cavalry Army,
321
;

First Front Army,
175
,
204
,
257
–58,
260
,
263
,
328
;

foreign advisers to,
90
,
361
–64;

founding of,
101
n
,
164
;

Fourth Army Corps,
169
–70,
173
,
365
;

Fourth Front Army,
191
,
200
,
202
,
262
,
263
,
297
–98,
299
,
315
,
319
,
331
–32;

Front Committee of,
166
–67,
173
;

history of,
108
–9;

identification with,
129
;

joins United Anti-Japanese Army,
382
–83;

and League of Military Youth,
74
;

Left Route Army,
79
;

on Long March,
190
–93,
194
–99;

men of,
82
–85,
114
–18,
258
–60,
278
–83,
295
;

Moslems in,
310
–11,
312
–16;

New Fourth Army,
411
,
413
–14,
417
;

Ninth Army Corps,
200
;

Ninth Party Conference of,
170
;

140th Regiment,
337
;

and partisans,
64
–67,
173
–74,
187
,
201
,
272
–77,
286
,
411
–17;

relations of with peasants,
82
–85,
242
–44,
259
–60,
273
,
287
–89,
323
,
328
–30;

role of in establishing soviets,
167
–71,
174
,
176
,
221
–23,
225
–26,
230
–31,
279
,
338
;