Rashi's Daughters, Book II: Miriam (68 page)

BOOK: Rashi's Daughters, Book II: Miriam
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Edomite
European non-Jew (Talmudic term for Roman)
 
Erusin
formal betrothal that cannot be annulled without a divorce but does not allow the couple to live together
 
Gehenna
hell, populated by evil spirits and souls of the recent dead
 
Get
Jewish bill of divorce
 
Havdalah
Saturday evening ceremony that marks the end of the Sabbath
 
Kavanah
serious intention before praying or performing a mitzvah
 
Ketubah
Jewish marriage contract given by the groom to the bride specifying his obligations during the marriage and in the event of divorce or his death
 
Kuntres
notes and commentary explaining the Talmudic text
 
Lauds
second of seven canonical hours, approximately 3 a.m.
 
Lillit
demon responsible for killing newborn babies and women in childbirth, Adam’s first wife
 
Livre
a pound, unit of money equal to 240 deniers
 
Matins
first canonical hour, midnight
 
Matzah
unleavened bread eaten during Passover
 
Mazikim
demons, evil spirits
 
Midrash
genre of rabbinic commentary that expands and explains the biblical text, generally used to refer to non-legal material
 
Mishkav zachur
sexual relations between men, literally lying with a male
 
Mikvah
ritual bath used for purification, particularly by women when no longer
niddah
 
Mitzvah
(plural
mitzvot
) divine commandment
 
Mohel
(fem:
mohelet
) one who performs a ritual circumcision
 
Motzitzin
drawing the blood after circumcision to help heal the wound
 
Niddah
a menstruating woman
 
Nisuin
ceremony that completes the marriage, followed by cohabitation
 
Notzrim
polite Jewish word for Christians; literally those who worship the one from Nazareth
 
Parnas
leader, or mayor, of Jewish community
 
Priah
thin membrane between the foreskin and the baby’s penis
 
Prime
dawn, third of seven canonical hours, approximately 6 a.m.
 
Rosh yeshiva
headmaster of a Talmud academy
 
Seder
ceremony observed in a Jewish home on the first two nights of Passover
 
Selichot
prayers for forgiveness, also the special religious service that takes place at midnight on the Saturday night preceding Rosh Hashanah
 
Sepharad
Spain
 
Sext
noon
 
Shiva
seven days of mourning following the death of a relative
 
Souper
supper, evening meal
 
Sukkah
booth in which Jews dwell during the harvest festival of Sukkot
 
Tahara
preparation of the corpse for burial
 
Talmid chacham
great Jewish scholar
 
Tefillin
phylacteries, small leather cases containing passages from scripture worn by Jewish men while reciting morning prayers
 
Trencher
piece of day-old bread used to hold meat (instead of a plate)
 
Vespers
sixth of seven canonical hours, approximately 6 p.m.
 
Yeshiva
Talmud academy
 
Yetzer hara
evil inclination, usually refers to the sexual urge
 
Yetzer tov
inclination to good

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