Queen of the Conqueror: The Life of Matilda, Wife of William I (53 page)

  
4.
Abrahams, pp. 198–99, 255–56.

  
5.
Jumièges incorrectly states that Adela bore four sons and one daughter; GND, II, p. 263. Orderic Vitalis also lists four sons (William, Theobald, Stephen, and Henry): OV, III, p. 117. Another account states that she had six sons (William, Theobald, Odo, Stephen, Philip, and Henry) and five daughters (Lucia, Agnes, Eléanore, Alix, and Lithuise). Her biographer, Kimberly LoPrete, claims she had between six and eight children, and she names Theobald, Odo, Stephen, Henry, and Agnes. Carmi Parsons and Wheeler, p. 317.

  
6.
GRA, I, p. 505.

  
7.
OV, V, p. 325.

  
8.
Ibid.

  
9.
Ibid., VI, p. 43.

10.
GND, II, p. 263; OV, V, p. 325.

11.
Abrahams, pp. 198–99, 255–56.

12.
GND, II, p. 277.

13.
Stafford, “Women and the Norman Conquest,” pp. 226–27.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

PRIMARY SOURCES

Abrahams, P. (ed.).
Les Oeuvres Poétiques de Baudri de Bourgueil, 1046–1130
(Paris, 1926).

Barlow, F. (ed. and trans.).
The Carmen de Hastingae Proelio of Guy, Bishop of Amiens
(Oxford, 1999).

——— (ed.).
The Letters of Arnulf of Lisieux
. Royal Historical Society, Camden, third series, vol. LXI (London, 1939).

———.
The Life of King Edward Who Rests at Westminster
(Oxford, 1992).

Bates, D. (ed.).
Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum: The Acta of William I, 1066–1087
(Oxford, 1998).

Boüard, M. de.
Documents de l’Histoire de la Normandie
(Toulouse, 1972).

Burgess, G. S., and A. Holden (ed. and trans.).
Wace, the Roman de Rou
(Jersey, 2002).

Campbell, A. (ed. and trans.).
Encomium Emmae Reginae
, Camden Society, third series, vol. LXXII (London, 1949).

Chibnall, M. (ed. and trans.).
The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis
, 6 vols. (1968–78).

Christiansen, E. (trans.).
Dudo of St. Quentin: History of the Normans
(Woodbridge, 1998).

Chronicon Turonense
, in M. Bouquet (ed.),
Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France
, vol. XI (Paris, 1876).

Chronique Rimée de Philippe Mouskes
, vol. II (Brussels, 1838).

Clarke, A., J. Caley, F. Holbrooke, J. W. Clarke, and T. Hardy (eds.).
Foedera, Conventiones, Literae et Cujuscumque Generis Acta Publica 1066–1383
, 4 vols. (London, 1816).

Clover, H., and M. Gibson (eds.).
Letters of Lanfranc
(Oxford, 1979).

Constable, G. (ed.).
The Letters of Peter the Venerable
, 2 vols. (Cambridge, Mass., 1967).

Coulton, G. G., and C. C. Swinton (ed. and trans.).
The Autobiography of Guibert, Abbot of Nogent-Sous-Coucy
(London, 1925).

Cowdrey, H.E.J. (ed. and trans.).
The Epistolae Vagantes of Pope Gregory VII
(Oxford, 1971).

———
The Register of Pope Gregory VII, 1073–1085
(Oxford, 2002).

Crispin, G. “Vita Herluini,” in A. Sapir-Abulafia and G. R. Evans (eds.),
The Works of Gilbert Crispin, Abbot of Westminster
(London, 1986), pp. 183–212.

“Cronique attribuée à Baudoin d’Avesnes,” in Baron Kervyn de Lettenhove (ed.),
Istore et croniques de Flandres, d’après les textes de divers manuscrits
, vol. II (Brussels, 1880), pp. 555–696.

Darlington, R. R., and P. McGurk (eds.).
The Chronicle of John of Worcester
, vols. II and III (Oxford, 1995).

Davis, H.W.C. (ed.).
Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum, 1066–1154
, vol. I:
Regesta Willelmi Conquestoris et Willelmi Rufi, 1066–1100
(Oxford, 1913).

Davis, R.H.C., and M. Chibnall (eds.).
The “Gesta Willelmi” of William of Poitiers
(Oxford, 1998).

Delisle, M. L. (ed.).
Receuil de Travaux d’Érudition dédiés a la memoire de Julien Havet, 1853–1893
(Geneva, 1972).

———.
Rouleaux des Morts du IXe au XVe Siècle
, Société de l’Histoire de France (Paris, 1866).

Douglas, D. C., and G. W. Greenaway.
English Historical Documents, AD 1042–1189
, vol. II (London, 1961).

Duchesne, H.N.S. (ed.).
Historiae Normannorum Scriptores Antique
(Paris, 1619).

Dugdale, W.
Monasticon Anglicanum: A History of the Abbeys and Other Monasteries, Hospitals, Frieries, and Cathedral and Collegiate Churches, with Their Dependencies, in England and Wales
, 6 vols. (London, 1846).

Eadmer.
Historia Novorum in Anglia
, translated by G. Bosanquet (London, 1964).

Edwards, E. (ed.). “Chronica Monasterii de Hida Juxta Wintoniam,” in
Liber Monasterii de Hyda
, Rolls series (London, 1886), Appendix A, pp. 283–321.

Fahlin, C.
Étude sur le Manuscrit de Tours de la Chronique des Ducs de Normandie par Benoit
(Uppsala, 1937).

Fauroux, M. (ed.).
Recueil des Actes des Ducs de Normandie
(
911–1066
), Mémoires de la Société des Antiquaires de Normandie, vol. XXXVI (Caen, 1961).

Forester, T.
The Chronicle of Henry of Huntingdon
(Felinfach, 1991).

Foreville, R. (ed.).
Guillaume de Poitiers: Histoire de Guillaume le Conquérant
(Paris, 1952).

Frölich, W. (trans.).
The Letters of Saint Anselm of Canterbury
(Kalamazoo, 1900).

Grierson, P. (ed.).
Les Annales de Saint-Pierre de Gand et de Saint-Amand
(Brussels, 1937).

Guérard, M.
Cartulaire de l’Abbaye de Saint-Bertin
(Paris, 1841).

Holden, J. (ed.).
Wace, Roman de Rou, Soc. Anc. Textes Français
, 3 vols. (Paris, 1970–73).

Houts, E. van (ed.). “The Brevis Relatio de Guillelmo nobilissimo comite. Normannorum, Written by a Monk of Battle Abbey,” in
Chronology, Conquest and Conflict in Medieval England
, Camden Miscellany XXXIV, Camden Society, fifth series, vol. X (Cambridge, 1997), pp. 1–48.

———.
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumièges, Orderic Vitalis, and Robert of Torigni
, 2 vols. (Oxford, 1992–95).

Howlett, R. (ed.).
Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II, and Richard I
, vol. IV:
The Chronicle of Robert of Torigni
(London, 1889).

Laing, S. (ed.).
The Heimskringla: or, Chronicle of the Kings of Norway
, translated from the Icelandic of Snorro Sturleson, 3 vols. (London, 1844).

Legg, L.G.W. (ed.).
English Coronation Records
(London, 1901).

Licquet, T.
Histoire de Normandie
, 2 vols. (Rouen, 1835).

Luard, H. R. (ed.).
Annales Monastici
, 5 vols., Rolls series (London, 1864–69).

Madden, F. (ed.).
Historia Anglorum by Matthew Paris
, 3 vols., Rolls series (London, 1866–69).

Mansi, G. D., et al. (eds.).
Sacrorum Conciliorum Nova et Amplissima Collectio
, vol. XIX (Venice, etc., 1759).

Maseres, F. (ed.).
Historiae Anglicanae Circa Tempus Conquestus Angliae à Gulielmo Notho, Normannorum Duce
(London, 1807).

Michel, F. (ed.). “Chronique des Ducs de Normandie par Benoit,” in
Collection de Documents Inédits sur l’Histoire de France
, 3 vols. (Paris, 1836–44).

Migne, J. P. (ed.). “Vita B. Simonis,” in
Patrologia Latina
, clvi (1853).

Morey, A., and O.N.L. Brooke (eds.).
The Letters and Charters of Gilbert Foliot
(Cambridge, 1967).

Morris, J. (general editor).
Domesday Book
, 38 vols. (Chichester, 1982).

Musset, L. (ed.).
Les Actes de Guillaume le Conquérant et de la Reine Mathilde pour les Abbayes Caënnaises
, Mémoires de la Société des Antiquaires de Normandie, vol. XXXVII (Caen, 1967).

Mynors, R.A.B., R. M. Thomson, and M. Winterbottom (ed. and trans.).
William of Malmesbury, Gesta Regum Anglorum: The History of the English Kings
, vols. I and II (Oxford, 1998–99).

Nelson, L. H. (ed. and trans.).
Herman of Tournai: The Restoration of the Monastery of Saint Martin of Tournai
(Washington, D.C., 1996).

Nichols, J. (ed.).
A Collection of All the Wills, Now Known to Be Extant, of the Kings and Queens of England
(London, 1780; reprinted New Jersey, 1999).

Pelteret, D.A.E.
Catalogue of English Post-Conquest Vernacular Documents
(Woodbridge, 1990).

Riley, H. T.
Ingulphus’s Chronicle of the Abbey of Croyland
(London, 1908).

Round, J. H. (ed.).
Calendar of Documents Preserved in France, Illustrative of the History of Great Britain and Ireland
, vol. I:
AD 918–1216
(London, 1899).

Searle, E. (ed. and trans.).
The Chronicle of Battle Abbey
(Oxford, 1980).

Smet, J. J. de (ed.).
Corpus Chronicorum Flandriae
, in
Recueil des Chroniques de Flandre
, vol. I (Brussels, 1837).

Southern, R. W. (ed. and trans.).
The Life of St. Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury
, by Eadmer (London, 1962).

Stevenson, J. (ed.). “Annals of the Church of Winchester from the Year 633 to the Year 1277. By a Monk of Winchester,” in
The Church Historians of England
, vol. IV, part I (London, 1856).

———.
Chronicon Monasterii de Abingdon
, 2 vols., Rolls series (London, 1858).

———(ed. and trans.).
The Historical Works of Simeon of Durham, The Church Historians of England
, vol. III, part II (London, 1855).

Swanton, M. (ed.).
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles
(London, 2000).