Authors: Martin Duberman
In Abraham's Bosom
(Green),
105
India,
235
,
243
,
248
,
266
,
299
,
300
,
398
,
461â2
,
471â2
,
473â4
,
727
n
37
,
728â9
n
40
,
732
n
27
Indian National Congress,
225
Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union (ICU),
205
Ingraham, Mack,
405
Internal Security Act,
see
McCarran Act
International Brigade,
217â18
,
227
,
228
International Committee on African Affairs,
210
International Labor Defense organization,
187
International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union (ILWU),
311
,
366
,
676
n
34
International Workers Order,
250
Ivens, Joris,
518
Jack, Hulan,
392
Jackman, Harold,
162
,
591
n
16
,
637
n
52
Jackson, Yolande,
143â4
,
149
,
151â5
,
157â8
,
162â5
,
166
,
171
,
242
,
286
,
288
,
294
,
614
n
38
,
619â20
n
15
,
620
n
18
,
n
20
chauffeur incident,
164
continuing involvement with (1932â50),
164â5
marriage plans called off by,
163
,
166
,
171
Jagan, Cheddi,
451
,
465
,
501
,
547
,
724
n
12
James, C.L.R.,
171
,
194
,
196â8
,
202
,
547
,
634
n
33
,
637
n
52
Jamison, James L.,
12
Jamison School,
12
Jelliffe, Smith Ely,
578
n
12
,
590
n
11
Jenkins, Clarence (“Little Fat”),
22
Jenkins, Harold (“Legs”),
22
Jenkins, Sue,
87
Jet
(magazine),
415
Jewish Women's Committee,
82
Jews,
11
,
121
,
133
,
172
,
301
,
353
,
493
,
610
n
15
in the Soviet Union,
352â4
,
711â12
n
29
,
735
n
44
Jim Crow,
3
,
251
,
256
,
266
,
288â9
,
296
,
325
,
360
,
361
,
387
,
392
,
415
,
431
,
446
,
681
n
21
,
714
n
47
John Henry
(Bradford),
228
,
237â8
,
647â8
n
11
Johnny Strikes Up the Band (Jonny Spielt Auf)
(opera),
111
Johnson, Agnes Christine,
604
n
10
Johnson, Charles Spurgeon,
198â9
,
360
Johnson, Edward A.,
124
Johnson, Edwin C.,
397
Johnson, Ellsworth (“Bumpy”),
312
,
666
n
8
,
676
n
36
,
695
n
17
Johnson, Grace Nail,
70â1
,
72
,
73
,
80
,
100
,
147
Johnson, Rev. Hewlett,
253
Johnson, Howard (“Stretch”),
258
,
368
,
409
,
416
,
420
,
666
n
8
Johnson, James Weldon,
63
,
71
,
72
,
73
,
74
,
80
,
81
,
83
,
90
,
100
,
105
,
111
,
137
,
147
,
159
,
172
,
173
,
580
n
22
,
607
n
36
Johnson, Rev. John,
324
Johnson, Joseph L.,
377
,
682
n
21
,
698
n
36
,
704
n
38
Johnson, J. Rosamond,
73
,
81
,
219
,
622
n
25
Johnson, Len,
424
Johnson, Lyndon,
485
Johnson, Manning,
359
,
440
,
692
n
57
Johnson, Mordecai,
305
Johnson, Robert D.,
450
Johnstone, Tandy,
88â9
,
115
,
116
,
118
Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee,
321
,
430
Joint Fact-Finding Committee on Un-American Activities,
307â8
Joliot-Curie, Frédéric,
341
,
378
,
406
Jolson, Al,
102
Jonah's Gourd Vine
(Hurston),
170
Jones, Allan,
196
Jones, Claudia,
465
,
479
,
527
,
755
n
15
Jones, J. Raymond,
392
Jones, Mary Helen,
425â6
,
442
,
531
Jones, Robert Edmond,
55
,
138
,
275
,
580
n
23
Jones, Roderick,
232
Jonny Spielt Auf (Johnny Strikes Up the Band)
(opera),
111
Josephson, Barney,
284
“Joshua Fit de Battle of Jericho,”
80
Julius Caesar
,
13
Jumel Terrace home,
435â6
,
524
,
540
,
542
,
760
n
7
Kahn, Otto,
52â3
,
69
,
73â6
,
79
,
83â5
,
89â9O
,
119â20
,
121
,
597â8
n
14
,
606
n
30
Kalsoun, Om,
209
Katanga Freedom Fighters,
333
Katanian, Vasily,
468â70
,
478
,
730
n
11
,
n
12
,
113
,
n
14
,
733
n
29
,
762
n
15
Katzenstein, Alfred,
514
,
516â19
,
520
,
521
,
534
,
750
n
49
,
751
n
50
,
752
n
51
,
753
n
56
,
n
57
,
758
n
31
Kaye, Lt. Conrad,
219
Kean, Edmund,
274
Kearney, Bernard W. (representative),
360â1
,
441
Kennedy, John F.,
485
,
492
,
737
n
52
Kent, Rockwell,
285
,
388
,
406
,
452â3
,
463
,
469
Kent, Sally,
469
Kenya,
333
,
405
,
415
,
424
;
see also
Kenyatta, Jomo
Kenyatta, Jomo,
171
,
179
,
180
,
198
,
480
,
492
,
626
n
54
,
740
n
67
see also
Show Boat
(musical)
Kern, Paul J.,
382
Khrushchev, Nikita,
416â17
,
423
,
429
,
437
,
460
,
470
,
473
,
527
,
731
n
14
,
736
n
44
Kibbee, Guy,
239
Kiev, Ari,
533â5
,
536
,
751
n
50
,
758
n
39
Kilgallen, Dorothy,
522
King, Dennis,
159
King, Martin Luther, Jr.,
447
,
448
,
484
,
505
,
543
,
745
n
16
King Solomon's Mines
(film),
202
,
207
,
637
n
54
Kinzell, Jack,
402
Kirghiz,
187
Kirstein, Lincoln,
73
,
590â1
n
13
Kline, Nathan S.,
532â3
,
535
,
537
,
757
n
28
Knickerbocker, Cholly,
415
Knight, Frances G.,
480
Knopf, Alfred,
72â4
,
79
,
102
,
118
,
121
,
137
,
139
,
195
,
590
n
13
,
596
n
45
,
606
n
36
,
664
n
44
,
748
n
38
Korda, Alexander and Zoltán,
178â9
,
180
,
181
Korean War,
383
,
387â8
,
390
,
391
,
397
,
404
Kouka, Princess,
210
Krenek, Ernst,
111
Krimsky, John,
618â19
n
9
,
621â2
n
25
Kropf, Howard,
81â2
Krutch, Joseph Wood,
65
Krylenko, Eliena,
95
Ku Klux Klan,
76
,
305
,
318
,
326
,
382
,
387
,
430
,
433
,
446
,
668
n
20
,
697
n
27
labor unions (labor movement),
249â50
,
255â6
,
309
,
457
,
652
n
36
;
see also under individual unions, and black caucuses
Laemmle, Carl, Jr.,
203
Lafayette Players,
57
La Guardia, Fiorello,
253
,
267
,
299
Lamont, Corliss,
388
,
405
,
728
n
39
Landis, Kenesaw Mountain,
282â3