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Authors: Dante

BOOK: Paradiso
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‘I see indeed, O sacred light,’ I said,   

               
‘how acts of love, unbidden, serve this court

75
           
in concord with that knowledge which foresees,

               
‘but it is hard for me to understand

               
why you alone among your peers   

78
           
were foreordained to act upon this charge.’

               
I had not yet quite finished with my words

               
when the light began to spin around its core,

81
           
whirling like a quickly turning millstone.

               
Then the love that was within it spoke:

               
‘Divine light focuses on me, piercing   

84
           
the radiance that holds me in its womb.   

               
‘Its power, conjoined with my own sight,

               
raises me so far above myself that I can see

87
           
the Highest Essence, the source from which it flows.

               
‘And this inflames the joy with which I burn:

               
for, in the clarity of my sight,

90
           
I match the clearness of my flame.   

               
‘Nonetheless, the most enlightened soul in Heaven,   

               
that seraph who fixes most his eye on God,

93
           
could not produce an answer to your question,

               
‘for what you ask is hidden in the depths   

               
of the abyss of God’s eternal law, so that the sight

96
           
of any being He created is cut off from it.

               
‘And to the mortal world, when you return,

               
bear this report, so that it shall no more presume

99
           
to set its steps toward such a goal.

               
‘The mind, here bright, is dimmed by smoke on earth.

               
Ask yourself, then, how could it do down there

102
         
what it cannot, though Heaven raise it to itself?’

               
His words so reined me in   

               
that I withdrew the question, limiting myself

105
         
to asking humbly who he was.

               
‘Between Italy’s two shores   

               
and not far distant from your homeland,

108
         
crags rise so high that thunder rolls below them.

               
‘They form a ridge called Càtria.

               
A consecrated monastery stands below,

111
         
once dedicated wholly to God’s worship.’   

               
Thus a third time he began,

               
addressing me, and then went on:

114
         
‘There I became so constant serving God,

               
‘my simple fare seasoned with olive oil alone,   

               
that I readily endured the heat and frost,

117
         
content in contemplation.

               
‘That cloister which used to yield abundant harvest

               
to these heavens now is barren,

120
         
but soon its barrenness must be revealed.

               
‘In that place I was known as Peter Damian,   

               
but Peter the Sinner in the House

123
         
of Our Lady on the Adriatic shore.

               
‘Little of mortal life on earth was left to me

               
when I was singled out and dragged to that red hat   

126
         
which now is passed from bad to worse.

               
‘Cephas came, and the exalted vessel   

   

               
of the Holy Spirit came, lean and barefoot,

129
         
receiving their food at any doorway.   

               
‘Now our modern shepherds call for one on this side,

               
one on that, to support them, they are so bloated,

132
         
and one to go before, one to boost them from behind.

               
‘Their fur-lined mantles hang upon their horses’ flanks

               
so that two beasts go underneath one skin.

135
         
O patience, what a heavy load you bear!’

               
As he spoke, I saw more flickering flames   

               
descend, spinning from rung to rung,

138
         
at every turn more lovely.

               
They thronged around him and then stopped and raised

               
a cry so loud that nothing here

               
could be compared to it—nor could I make it out,

142
         
so did its thunder overwhelm me.

OUTLINE: PARADISO XXII

SATURN

1–21
   
Beatrice explains the reason for the shouting
1–6
   
Dante as frightened child, Beatrice as reassuring mother:
7–9
   
in Heaven, she explains, only righteous zeal can account for such apparently dissonant sounds;
10–12
   
now he should see that her smile or their song would have been too much for him, since their shout has so moved him;
13–15
   
had he understood their words, he would understand the vengeance of God that awaits such prelates;
16–18
   
such vengeance comes slow for mortals who, in longing or in fear, await it anxiously;
19–21
   
now he should pay attention to the other souls here.
22–51
   
first part of the discussion with St. Benedict
22–24
   
Dante sees a crowd of joyous souls;
25–30
   
he represses the question (“who are you?”) that the largest and brightest of these pearls advances to answer:
31–36
   
“You should have understood the charity that governs us here and spoken; I will answer without making you do so”:
37–51
   
Benedict
’s autobiography.
52–72
   
Dante’s premature request
52–60
   
“Show yourself to me uncovered,” without his light
61–72
   
Benedict: Dante will see him thus in the Empyrean.
73–99
   
Benedict denounces the corruption of his order
73–75
   
No mortals now try to reach meditative heights;
76–78
   
the monasteries and their monks are now derelict;
79–84
   
his attack on monastic abdication of duty;
85–87
   
humans start out well but quickly reveal their faults;
88–93
   
Peter, Francis,
and he built on very little, but now one sees the institutions they founded totally corrupted;
94–96
   
God’s revenge will show His power: e.g.,
Jordan, Red Sea
;
97–99
   
Benedict and his companions all disappear above
100–111
   
Ascent to the heaven of the fixed stars
100–105
   
Dante and Beatrice move upward with supernatural speed;
106–111
   
address to the reader: how quickly he went up and entered the Starry Sphere [in Gemini]
112–123
   
seventh invocation in the poem (to the stars of Gemini)
124–154
   
Dante looks back down
124–126
   
Beatrice: “You are so near the final happiness that your sight is clear and keen;
127–132
   
“therefore, look back at what you have already traversed.”
133–138
   
Dante sees the seven spheres and the earth,
139–150
   
and then the seven planets,
151–154
   
with a final glance at our globe before turning back to the eyes of Beatrice.
PARADISO XXII

               
Overcome by wonder, I turned to my guide,   

   

               
as does a child who always scurries back

3
             
to the one who has his utmost trust.

               
And she, like a mother, quick in comforting   

               
her son when he is pale and out of breath

6
             
with a voice that often calmed him in the past,

               
said: ‘Don’t you understand you are in Heaven?   

               
Don’t you understand that all of Heaven is holy,

9
             
that all things done here spring from righteous zeal?

               
‘It should be clear to you just how their song,   

   

               
and then my smile, would have confused you,

12
           
since you were so startled by their cry.

               
‘In it, had you understood their prayers,   

               
you would already recognize

15
           
the vengeance you shall see before you die.

               
‘The sword of Heaven never cuts in haste   

               
nor in delay, but to the one who waits

18
           
in longing or in fear, it well may seem so.

               
‘Now turn around and see the others,   

               
for you shall look on many illustrious spirits   

21
           
if you but set your gaze to where I say.’

               
I turned my eyes as she had urged and saw

               
one hundred little globes that made each other brighter   

24
           
in the glittering reflections of one another’s rays.

               
I was as one who in himself restrains   

               
the spur of his desire and, fearing to presume,

27
           
dares not pose his question.

               
The largest and most lustrous of those pearls   

               
advanced to satisfy my longing

30
           
to find out more about him.

               
Then, from deep within, I heard him say: ‘Could you see,   

   

               
as I do, the charity burning in our midst,

33
           
you would have shared your thoughts with us.

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