Authors: Arthur Hailey
Tags: #Industries, #Technology & Engineering, #Law, #Mystery & Detective, #Science, #Energy, #Public Utilities, #General, #Fiction - General, #Power Resources, #Literary Criticism, #Energy Industries, #English; Irish; Scottish; Welsh, #Fiction, #Non-Classifiable, #Business & Economics, #European
expected-the meter would be restored to normal functioning, "ith the
disturbance of the seal carefully concealed.
Several power companies which had suffered this kind of theft countered
it nowadays by installing newer-type meters which operated correctly
whether upside down or not. Another prevention method was through
elaborate locking rings which made meters non-removable, exccpt with
special keys. However, other ingenious ways of power theft existed; also
there were still millions of older-type meters in use that could not
accommodate locking rings, and they would cost a fortune to replace.
Thus, through sheer numbers, plus the impossibility of inspecting all
meters regularly, the cheaters held an advantage.
"The job on gas was fancier," the serviceman said. He moved to a gas
meter nearby and knelt beside it. "Take a look here."
Nim Nvatched as, with one hand, the serviceman traced a pipe which
emerged from a wall, then connected to the meter several feet away. "This
is the gas line coming in from outside."
"From the street," Harry London added. "From the company main."
Nim nodded.
"Over here"-the serviceman's hand moved to the far side of the meter-"is
a line to the customer's outlets. They use gas here for a big water
heater, hot-air car dryers and for the stove and heater in an apartment
upstairs. Every month that's a lot of gas. Now look at thisclosely." This
time, using both bands, he fingered what appeared to be pipe joints where
the two pipes he bad pointed to disappeared into the wall. Around each
the cement bad been loosened, some of it now in a small pile on the
floor.
"I did that," the serviceman volunteered, "to get a better look, and what
you can see now is that those aren't ordinary joints. 'I'liev're Tjoints,
connected to each other by another pipe, buried out of sight inside the
wall."
"An old-fashioned cheater's bypass," London said, "though this is the
neatest one I've seen. What happens is that most of the gas used doesn't
pass through the meter the way it should, but goes directly from the
street to the appliances."
44
"There's enough still goes through the meter to keep it operating," the
young serviceman explained. "But gas flows where there's least resistance.
There's some resistance in the meter, so most gas goes through that extra
pipe-tbe freebie route."
"Not any more," London pronounced.
A pert young woman carrying cameras and equipment came in from outside. She
inquired cheerfully, "Somebody here want pictures?"
"Sure do." London indicated the gas meter. "That setup first." He told Nim,
"When we get a shot the way it is, we'll chip out the rest of the cement
and expose the illegal pipe."
The fox-faced garageman bad been hovering in the rear. He protested, "Hey,
you guys can't break up no wall. This's my place."
"I'll remind you, Mr. Jackson, you gave us permission to come in and check
on our company's equipn~ent. But if you want to review vour rights, and
ours, I suggest you call your lawyer. I think you'll need one, anyway.
11 1 don't need no lawyer."
"That will be up to you, sir."
"Mr. Jackson," Nim said, "don't you realize the seriousness of all this?
Tampering with meters is a criminal offense, and the pbotos we are taking
can be evidence."
"Oh, there'll be criminal prosecution all right," London said, as if on
cue. "Though I will say that if Mr. Jackson co-operates in two ways it
might work out in his favor."
The garageman looked at them suspiciously. "What ways?"
As they talked, the photographer clicked away, shooting flash pictures of
the gas meter, then moving to the electric one. Ile serviceman began
loosening more cement, exposing more of the concealed pipe within the wall.
"TI-ie first thing you have to do," London told Jackson, "is pay for what
you owe and what you stole. Since I was here the first time, I've been in
touch with our Billing Department. Comparing recent bills with what your
gas and electric charges used to be, they've come up with five thousand
dollars owing. That includes a service charge for what we're doing today."
The garageman paled; his mouth worked nervously. "Jesus! It can't be that
much. Why, it's only been . . ." He stopped.
"Yes," Nim prompted. "How long has it been since you began tampcring with
the meters?"
"If Mr. Jackson tells us that," London joined in, "mavbe he'd tell us who
did the job on the gas meter. That's the second thing we'd look on as
co-operation."
The serviceman called over his shoulder, "I'll tell you one thing for sure.
Whoever did it was no amateur."
45
London glanced at Nim. "Remember what I told you? A lot of what we're
seeing is professional work." He returned to Jackson. "How about that,
sir? Feel like telling us who did it?"
The garageman scowled, but didn't answer.
London told him, "When we've finished here, Mr. Jackson, we'll be
disconnecting your gas and electricity. They'll stay disconnected until
the amount owing is paid."
Jackson spluttered, "Then how the bell do I run my business?"
"If it comes to that," London retorted, "bow would we run ours if every
customer was a cheat like you?" He asked Nim, "Seen enough?"
"Too much," Nim said. "Let's go."
Outside, London said, "Ten will get you one, he's in hock too deep to pay
what's owing. Doubt if he'll tell us who did the work either."
As they got into the car, Nim asked, "Can we prosecute and make it
stick?"
The ex-policeman shook his bead. "I'd like to try, and we might even get
a conviction. More likely, though, a court would insist we prove eitber
that Jackson did the meter rigging, or knew about it. No way we can."
'So in some ways it's a lost cause."
'Some ways, maybe; not all. Word will get around; it probably has
already, and that will scare a lot of other, would-be jacksons. Also
remember, we've spread our net wide today. There'll be a lot more
cheaters in it before sundown."
"But only from Brookside." Nim considered gloomily the enormous area
which GSP & L served; within it Brookside was a single peanut in a huge
plantation.
A few minutes later they were back at the communications center on the
shopping plaza parking lot.
As Harry London had forecast, Brookside's D-day caught many
meter-tampering offenders. By noon there were more than forty cases,
either proven or suspected; it seemed likely there would be at least as
many more during the afternoon. Some supermarkets were included in the
bag; an entire local chain bad been raided, with illegal installations
found in five out of eight stores.
Nim stayed close to Harry London, observing, visiting the scene of some
of the more interesting, ingenious violations.
During the late morning they had gone together to one of the trim tract
houses Nim noted earlier. Two GSP & L vehicles were parked outside. One
of the Property Protection staffers, a serviceman, and the same
photographer as before were clustered around an exterior electric meter
near the side door.
"Nobody's at home," London said in explanation, "but downtown
46
they checked on the guy who lives here, and it seems he's a tool-and-die
maker. It figures. Take a look at this." As the others moved aside, London
pointed to a tiny hole in the glass cover of the irieter. A small piece of
stiff wire protruded through it. Inside the meter the wire extended to a
central metal disc which normally revolved as electricity was consumed.
"That wire, which shouldn't be there, stops the disc from turning," London
said.
Nim nodded his understanding. "So the meter doesn't record, even though
current goes on flowing."
"Right. But stopping the disc does no harm, so when the wire's removed,
everything's back the way it should be."
"Except for that little hole."
"You'd never notice it," the serviceman behind them said, "unless you were
looking hard. My guess is, the guy used a jeweler's drill to make the hole,
which is why the glass didn't break. Damn clever."
"He won't feel so clever when he gets his next bill," London said. "Besides
which, we'll watch the house tonight. More than likely the neighbors will
tell him about us being here, which will make him nervous and he'll want to
take out that wire. When he does, and if we catch him at it, we can make a
prosecution stick."
They left while the photographer was taking close-ups of the incriminating
hole and wire.
At the communications center, reports of other discoveries continued to
flow in. An even more ingenious power thief had penetrated the heart of his
electric meter, apparently filing off several teeth from a shaft gear which
turned the meter rec~rding disc. This bad the effect of slowing the disc
and reducing recorded cornsumption by approximately half. The downtown
Billing Department, searching t6ir records, es'timated the cheating had
gone on for three years, undetected.
In another instance a customer had adroitly switched meters. Somehow he had
obtained an extra electric meter-Harry London suspected it was stolen-and
substituted it for the regular meter supplied by GSP & L. Obviously the
customer left his "private" meter in place for a portion of each billing
period, during which any electricity used was "free."
Though gas meters were considered more difficult to tamper with, this bad
not deterred some ambitious freeloaders. As London put it, "Disconnecting
or connecting a gas meter takes some plumbing skill, but not much. A
do-it-yourselfer can catch on fast."
One such do-it-vourselfer, a meter reader found, had removed his gas meter
entirelv, filiing the gap with a length of rubber hose. It was a dangerous
theft method, but effective. Presuinablv the meter was left disconnected
for part of each month, then replaced near the time a regular meter reading
was expected.
47
Another offender-a businessman owning several adjacent stores which he
leascd to others-had acted similarly, except his gas meter was reversed,
with its face turned toward the wall, causing it to run backwards. It was
here the only violent incident of the day erupted. The businessman,
enraged at being discovered, attacked the company serviceman with a pipe
wrench and beat him badly. The serviceman was later taken to the hospital
with a broken arm and nose, the businessman to jail where he faced
assault and other charges.
One facet of the many cases being uncovered puzzled Nim. He told Harry
London, "I thought our billing computers were programmed to signal
warnings of abrupt changes in any customer's consumption."
"They are, and they do," London acknowledged. "Trouble is, people are
getting wise to computers, learning to outwit them. It isn't hard. If you
steal power and have the sense to reduce your bills gradually-a little
the first month, then a little more every month after that, instead of