Oedipus the King (12 page)

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Authors: Sophocles,Evangelinus Apostolides Sophocles

Tags: #Drama, #Ancient & Classical, #Literary Collections, #Poetry, #test

BOOK: Oedipus the King
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860 JOCASTA That's what I saidit's the story we still hear.
OEDIPUS Tell me the place where it happened.
JOCASTA It happened on a road in Phokis, at the fork
where roads come in from Delphi and from Daulis.
OEDIPUS How much time has passed since it happened?
JOCASTA We heard the news just before you came to power.
OEDIPUS O Zeus! What is this you have willed me to do?
JOCASTA Oedipus, you're heartstricken. What is it?
OEDIPUS Don't ask me yet. Describe Laius to me.
Was he a young man just reaching his prime?
870 JOCASTA He was tall, with some white showing in his hair.
He looked then not very different from you now.
OEDIPUS It's my ruin. I think that savage curse I spoke
in such ignorance is mineit damns me.
JOCASTA What are you saying? Your face makes me tremble, Lord.
OEDIPUS I have a desperate fear the prophet sees.
But there is one more fact you must tell me.
JOCASTA I'm so frightened I can hardly answer.
OEDIPUS Did Laius go with just a few, or the large troop
of armed men one expects of a prince?
880 JOCASTA There were only five men. One was a herald,
there was a wagon for Laius to ride.
OEDIPUS Ah! Now I can see it. Who told you this, Lady?
JOCASTA Our slave. The one man who survived and came home.
OEDIPUS Is he by chance on call here in our house?
JOCASTA No. When he returned here, and saw
that you had all dead Laius' power,
he touched my hand and begged me to send him
out to our farmlands and sheepfolds,
so he'd be far away and out of sight.
890 I sent him. He was deservingthough a slave
of a much larger favor than he asked.
OEDIPUS Can he be sent for immediately?
JOCASTA Of course. But why do you insist on it?

 

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OEDIPUS I'm so afraid, Lady, that I've said far
too much. That's the reason I wish to see him now.
OEDIPUS I'll make him come. But I think I've a right
to know what so deeply disturbs you, Lord.
OEDIPUS So much of what I dreaded has happened,
I will tell you everything I fear.
900 No one has more right than you do,
to know the risks to which I'm now exposed.
Polybos of Corinth was my father.
My mother was Merope, a Dorian.
I was the leading citizen there
until this chance happening
challenged me. Shocking enough
but I took it much too hard.
It was this: a drunk man at a feast swore
that I was not Polybos' real son.
910 Though seething, I said nothing. All that day
I barely held it in. But next morning
I put my question to mother and father.
They were enraged at this man, and the insult
he'd shot at me. Their words reassured me.
Yet, the thing kept pounding in my mind.
It stalked me. So, without telling my parents,
I traveled to the Pythian oracle.
But Apollo would not honor me
with the knowledge I craved.
920 Instead,
his words flashed other things
horror and disgustat me:
that I would be my mother's lover,
that I would show a kind of children to the world
it could not bear to look at, that I
would murder the father whose seed I am.
Once I had heard the god say that, I fled
far from Corinth, measuring my distance
from home by its place in the stars. I ran
930 for someplace where I'd never see come true
outrages like those predicted for me.
But my flight carried me to just the place
where you say that the king was killed.
Oh, woman, here is the truth.
As I strode toward those joining paths
a herald, a colt-drawn wagon, and a man

 

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like the one you describe, met me.
The man out front and the old man himself
tried to crowd me off the roadway.
940 The driver, who was forcing me aside,
I smashed in anger.
The old man watched me,
he measured my approach, then leaning out
he lunged down with his two-spiked goad
at the center of my skull.
He was more than repaid:
I hit him so fast with the staff
this hand held, he was knocked back
rolling off the cart, and lay face up.
950 And then I killed them all.
But if this stranger and Laius . . . were the same blood,
whose triumph could be worse than mine?
Is there a man born the gods hate more?
Nobody, no Theban, no foreigner,
can bring me into his home.
No one can speak with me.
They must all drive me out.
I am the man who leveled
no one else!this curse at myself.
960 I love his wife with my hands
repulsive from her husband's blood.
Has not evil soaked through me
poisoning my whole being?
I must be banished, but I can't
return to my parents, I can't set foot
in my homeland, because there
I would marry my own mother.
I would kill Polybos my father
who gave me birth and brought me up.
970 If someone said that things like these
could only be the work of a savage god,
he would be speaking the truth.
O you perfect and terrifying gods! Never,
never, let the day these things happen
come to me. Let me be wiped from men's eyes
before I see my body gripped
by such shame and devastation.
LEADER What you say terrifies us, Lord. But don't lose hope
until you've heard it from the eyewitness.

 

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OEDIPUS That is the one hope I have left
980 to wait for that man to come from the fields.
JOCASTA When he comes, what will you try to find out?
OEDIPUS This: if his story matches yours,
then I will have escaped destruction.
JOCASTA What did you hear that was crucial in mine?
OEDIPUS He told you Laius was killed by bandits.
If he will still claim there were several,
then I cannot be the killer. One man
cannot be many. But if he says: one man,
990 braving the road alone, did it,
there's no more doubt.
The evidence drags me down.
JOCASTA Never. I told it just as he told me.
Be sure of it. He can't take back what he said
the whole city heard him, not just me.
And even if he does change his story now
he can't show us that Laius' murder
happened as the god predicted.
Apollo
1000 unmistakably said my son would kill Laius.
That poor doomed child never had a chance
to kill his father because he was killed first.
I will never react to an oracle
by fearing everything in sight.
OEDIPUS You've thought this out well. But you must
still send for that herdsman. Don't fail me.
JOCASTA I'll send for him now. But come inside.
Would I do anything to displease you?
(Oedipus and Jocasta enter the palace.)
CHORUS Let my speech, and all my acts,
1010 prove my love for what's pure.
May my luck hold me, lifelong,
to the great far-reaching laws
who stride through the light-filled
skies they were born to. Olympos
alone was their father,
no human mind conceived them;
those laws never sleep or forget
a mighty god lives in them
who does not age.

 

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1020 The tyrant is fathered
by his violent will
violent, and flushed
with wealth and power
which do him no good
but ruin his purpose,
he climbs his city to the ramparts
then plunges to a sudden doom
where his quick feet are no help.
But there's another fighting will
1030 I ask god never to destroy
the will that makes our city thrive.
God protects us: I'll never stop
believing that.
If a man goes through life
speaking and showing contempt,
fears no Justice, feels no awe
for stone gods in their shrines,
let a harsh death punish
the doomed indulgence of that man.
1040 For he's dishonest when he wins,
he can't resist disgraceful acts,
his hand reaches for things
too sacred to be touched.
When crimes like these, which god hates,
are not punishedbut
honored
what good man will think his life safe
from god's arrows winging at his soul?
Why should I dance to
this
holy song?
If prophecies no longer lead
1050 straight to events all men can see,
I will honor no longer
the untouchable holy place,
Earth's navel at Delphi.
I will not go to Olympia
or the temple at Abai.
You, Zeus who hold power, if Zeus
king of all is your right name,
turn your mind to what's happening here:
prophecies made to Laius grow weak,
1060 men are ignoring them,
Apollo is nowhere
glorious with praise:
the gods lose force.

 

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(Jocasta enters from the palace carrying a suppliant's branch and some smouldering incense. She approaches the altar of Apollo near the palace door.)
JOCASTA Lords of my country, this thought
came to me: to visit the gods' shrines
with a branch and incense in my hands.
For Oedipus lets alarms of every kind
inflame his mind. He won't let past
experience calm his present fears,
1070 as a man of sense would.
He's at the mercy of everybody's
terrifying words. Since he won't listen to me,
Apolloyou are the nearest god
(Enter Messenger from the countryside.)
I come praying for your good will
as my branch shows. Cleanse us, cure our sickness.
When we see Oedipus distraught, we all shake,
like sailors catching fear from a nervous helmsman.
MESSENGER Can you point out to me, strangers,
the house where King Oedipus lives? Or better,
1080 can you tell me where the king is now?
LEADER He lives in that house, stranger. He's inside.
This woman is the mother of his children.
MESSENGER I wish her joy, and her family joy,
that comes when a marriage bears fruit.
JOCASTA No less to you, stranger, for those kind words.
What have you to tell us or to ask us?
MESSENGER Great news, Lady, for you and your mate.
JOCASTA What is this news? Who sent you to us?
MESSENGER I've come from Corinth. My news
1090 should make you very happythough
it will sadden you some as well.
JOCASTA What is it? How can it possibly do both?
MESSENGER They're going to make him king. The people
of the Isthmus want Oedipus to rule them.
JOCASTA Isn't old Polybos still in power?
MESSENGER No more. Death has put him in the tomb.

 

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