Odessa: Genius and Death in a City of Dreams (34 page)

19.
See the survey in the guidebook by Kokhanskii,
Odessa za 100 let
.

20.
Jabotinsky,
Five
, 170–71.

21.
Katz,
Lone Wolf
, 13–21.

22.
Jabotinsky, “Memoirs by My Typewriter,” in Dawidowicz, ed.,
Golden Tradition
, 399.

23.
Jabotinsky, “Memoirs by My Typewriter,” in Dawidowicz, ed.,
Golden Tradition
, 401.

24.
Quoted in Katz,
Lone Wolf
, 26.

25.
Dubnow,
Kniga zhizni
, 1: 407.

26.
Jabotinsky,
Povest’ moikh dnei
, 44.

27.
Shlaim,
Iron Wall
, 11–16.

28.
Jabotinsky to Mussolini, July 16, 1922, JIA.

29.
Jabotinsky,
Political and Social Philosophy of Ze’ev Jabotinsky
, 2–3.

30.
See Stanislawski,
Zionism and the Fin de Siècle
, chap. 9.

Chapter 8: NEW WORLD

1.
Wightman,
Diary of an American Physician
, 156.

2.
Kenez,
Civil War in South Russia, 1919–1920
, 185.

3.
Derby to Curzon, June 14, 1919, NAUK, FO 608/207, 297–304.

4.
Theodore Gordon Ellyson to Helen Ellyson, Feb. 9, 10, and 11, 1920, Box 3, Folder 3, TGE.

5.
Rowan-Hamilton,
Under the Red Star
, 194. See also Sheridan,
Across Europe with Satanella
, 184.

6.
“Statisticheskii otchet Odesskoi raionnoi komissii Evreiskogo obshchestvennogo komiteta o rezul’tatakh bezhenskoi massy, postradavshei ot pogromov,” GAOO, f. R-5275, op. 1, d. 144, ll. 1–12 verso.

7.
See Gatrell,
Whole Empire Walking
.

8.
Polishchuk,
Evrei Odessy i Novorossii
, 345–46.

9.
Oktiabr’
3 (1924): 196–97, quoted in Sicher, “Trials of Isaak,” 15.

10.
Babel, “The Father,” in
Complete Works of Isaac Babel
, 163.

11.
Babel, “Froim Grach,” in
Complete Works of Isaac Babel
, 173.

12.
Report of Mr. Simmonds (n.d.), NAUK, FO 371/22301, 198–208.

13.
Eisenstein,
Beyond the Stars
, 179; Taylor, ed.,
Eisenstein Reader
, 65.

14.
Quoted in Barna,
Eisenstein
, 94.

15.
Eisenstein,
Beyond the Stars
, 173.

16.
Barna,
Eisenstein
, 98.

17.
Seton,
Sergei M. Eisenstein
, 87.

18.
Barna,
Eisenstein
, 111.

19.
Eisenstein,
Beyond the Stars
, 162–66. The naval advisor on set was scandalized when Eisenstein first suggested adding the tarpaulin scene, since it deviated so radically from historical fact. Barna,
Eisenstein
, 98.

20.
Taylor, ed.,
Eisenstein Reader
, 62.

21.
Quoted in Seton,
Sergei M. Eisenstein
, 78.

22.
Taylor, ed.,
Eisenstein Reader
, 65.

23.
Pirozhkova,
At His Side
, 93.

24.
Pirozhkova,
At His Side
, 113.

25.
Borovoi,
Vospominaniia
, 71.

26.
Koval’chuk and Razumov, eds.,
Odesskii martirolog
, 1: 678.

Chapter 9: THE FIELDS OF TRANSNISTRIA

1.
USHMM, RG-25.004M, Reel 150; Litani, “Destruction of the Jews of Odessa,” 138.

2.
See Macici to Iacobici, Oct. 27, 1941, and telegrams on the demining operation, USHMM, RG-25.003M, Reel 12.

3.
Mazower,
Hitler’s Empire
, 171.

4.
USHMM, RG-25.003M, Reel 12; RG-25.004M, Reel 150. See also Litani, “Destruction of the Jews of Odessa,” 139; Ioanid,
Holocaust in Romania
, 179.

5.
Ioanid,
Holocaust in Romania
, 289; Deletant,
Hitler’s Forgotten Ally
, 171.

6.
Arad, “Holocaust of Soviet Jewry,” 7; Levin, “Fateful Decision,” 142.

7.
Dennis Deletant, “Transnistria and the Romanian Solution to the ‘Jewish Problem,’” in Brandon and Lower, eds.,
Shoah in Ukraine
, 158, 182n.

8.
See Litani, “Destruction of the Jews of Odessa,” 135–54. Another estimate puts the total number of evacuees at 350,000 people, or roughly half the prewar population. Manley,
To the Tashkent Station
, 57.

9.
Pântea to Antonescu, n.d. [1941], USHMM, RG-25.004M, Reel 30.

10.
Borovoi,
Vospominaniia
, 240.

11.
On wartime evacuees, see the excellent treatment by Manley,
To the Tashkent Station
.

12.
Testimony of Boris Kalika, YVA, O-3/5177.

13.
Arad,
Holocaust in the Soviet Union
, 128; Angrick,
Besatzungspolitik und Massenmord
, 294–307.

14.
Rubenstein and Altman, eds.,
Unknown Black Book
, 115–18, 132.

15.
Davidescu to “Vrancea I” (Military Command Odessa), Oct. 23, 1941, in Carp,
Cartea neagra?
, 3: 214–15.

16.
See the correspondence in USHMM, RG-25.003M, Reel 12, and Ioanid,
Holocaust in Romania
, 179–80.

17.
St
nculescu to T
tr
nu, Oct. 23, 1941, USHMM, RG-25.003M, Reel 12.

18.
Dallin,
Odessa
, 74.

19.
Angrick,
Besatzungspolitik und Massenmord
, 302.

20.
Quoted in
Report of the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania
, 5: 54.

21.
See USHMM, RG-25.004M, Reel 150; Litani, “Destruction of the Jews of Odessa,” 139; Ioanid,
Holocaust in Romania
, 182.

22.
See Desbois,
Holocaust by Bullets
.

23.
See Alexianu’s report to Antonescu on the state of Odessa, Nov. 7, 1941, USHMM, RG-31.004M, Reel 1.

24.
“Raport,” Nov. 19, 1941, GAOO, f. R-2262, op. 1, d. 1, l. 2.

25.
“În
elegeri asupra siguran
ei, administr
aiei si exploatarei economice a teritoriilor între Nistru
i Bug (Transnistria)
i Bug-Nipru (regiunea Bug-Nipru),” Aug. 30, 1941, USHMM, RG-25.003M, Reel 12.