Authors: Mike Ritland
Downrange
a combat zone
EOD
Explosive Ordnance Disposal; EOD members remove and dismantle IEDs and other explosives
Esquive
French for “dodge or sidestep”
Firebase
an area in a war zone where artillery can be housed to provide heavy firepower
FOB
forward operating base; a secured military position for U.S. troops fighting in another country
Force Reconnaissance
a special operations force of the U.S. Marine Corps
Fusillade
shots fired at the same time or in rapid succession
Green Berets
a special operations force of the U.S. Army
Guerrilla
a member of an unofficial military unit, often fighting to overthrow a government
High-value target
most often a person, but sometimes a thing, that is important to the completion of an enemy's mission and that an opposing force tries to capture; as an example, Osama bin Laden of the militant group al Qaeda was an extremely high-value target who was eventually captured and killed by U.S. Navy SEAL Team Six
Humvee
a High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle, or a four-wheel-drive military automobile
ICOM radio
two-way radio communication device
IED
Improvised explosive device, a kind of homemade explosive
In country
in foreign territory, especially a combat zone
In theater
in military terms, a place where the action is
Insurgent
a person who revolts against established authority or government
JDAM
Joint Direct Attack Munition, a kind of guided bomb
Klick
a kilometer, which is about two-thirds of a mile (.62 mile) or about 3,200 feet
Maritime
related to the sea
MARSOF
a special operations force of the U.S. Marine Corps
Multipurpose K-9
a trained working dog with more than one skill set; Navy SEAL dogs, for example, are often trained to detect explosives and also apprehend “bad guys”
Munitions
military supplies, such as weapons and ammunition
MWD
military working dog
No-man's-land
unoccupied land that is under dispute
On comms
communicating with headphones
Outpost
troops stationed away from a forward operating base
Paramilitary
a military-like force that isn't officially a part of any country's military
PKM
a Russian-made machine gun
Quartermaster general
staff officer in charge of supplies
Rack
military term for bed or cot
Rangers
a special operations force of the U.S. Army
RDX
Research Department Explosive, an element found in many military explosives
Reconnaissance
exploring and gathering information behind enemy lines
Seabee
a member of one of the construction battalions of the Civil Engineer Corps of the U.S. Navy
SEALs
the U.S. Navy's elite special operations force; SEAL stands for Sea, Air, and Land, the ways they are able to literally approach a mission
Security perimeter
a boundary where security controls are in place
Shalwar kameez
traditional clothing worn by some Afghanis
SOP
Standard Operating Procedure
Sympathetic detonations
detonations usually caused unintentionally by a larger nearby denotation or explosion
The War to End All Wars
term used for World War I
Trench warfare
a kind of fighting used in earlier wars that involved troops fighting from the protection of trenches or ditches in the ground
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COMMANDS USED WITH MWDs (FROM THE DUTCH)
Braafy
   a word of praise
Los
   “Release!”
Reviere
   “Search for a person!” (used in apprehension work)
Szook
   “Search!” (used in detection work)
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REFERENCES
Air Force Special Operations Command. “Heritage of the Combat Search and Rescue Professionals.”
http://www.afsoc.af.mil/library/afsocheritage/afsoccsarheritage.asp
.
Alabama A&M and Auburn Universities. “The Dog's Sense of Smell,” June 2011.
http://www.aces.edu/pubs/docs/U/UNP-0066/UNP-0066.pdf
.
Alsop, Nigel.
Cry Havoc.
Chatswood, NSW, Australia: New Holland Publishers, 2012.
Bilger, Burkhard. “Beware of the Dogs.”
The New Yorker
, February 27, 2012.
Cawthorne, Nigel.
Canine Commandos: The Heroism, Devotion, and Sacrifice of Dogs in War.
Berkeley, CA: Ulysses Press, 2012.
Congressional Research Service. “U.S. Military Casualty Statistics: Operation New Dawn, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and Operation Enduring Freedom.” September 28, 2010.
Cordesman, Anthony H., Marissa Allison, Vivek Kocharlakota, Jason Lemieux, and Charles Loi. “Afghan and Iraqi Metrics and the IED Threat.” Center for Strategic & International Studies, November 10, 2010.
http://csis.org/publication/afghan-and-iraqi-metrics-and-ied-threat-afghanistan
.
Elson, William Harris, and Christine M. Keck.
Junior High School Literature.
Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman, 1920.
Johnston, J. M. “Canine Detection Capabilities: Operational Implications of Recent R & D Findings.” Institue for Biological Detection Systems, Auburn University. June 1999.
http://www.barksar.org/K-9_Detection_Capabilities.pdf
.
Lemish, Michael.
War Dogs.
Dulles, VA: Potomac Books, 1999.
Merritt, Sue Rogers. “Combat Tracker Teams: Dodging an Elusive Enemy.”
Vietnam,
October 2001;
http://www.historynet.com/combat-tracker-teams-dodging-an-elusive-enemy.htm
Nosaka, Ray. “Secret Mission: Dog Training.”
The Hawai'i Nisei Story
.
http://nisei.hawaii.edu/object/io_1153256967265.html
.
Pets for Patriots. “America's Four-legged Warriors.”
http://m.military.com/off-duty/pet-corner/2012/05/07/military-working-dog-americas-four-legged-warrior.html
.
The author, two weeks before joining the Navy, atop the World Trade Center in NYC, aptly wearing a SEAL T-shirt.
The author and “Bud,” the dog that started it all.
The author in headdress in central Iraq.
The author on patrol with the acrobat-ninja dog Luke.
The author in front of the U.S.S.
Cole
after it was attacked in Yemen.
SEAL Team Three Echo platoon, after the oil platform takedown operation and two days before the ground war started in Iraq.
The author with Barco, the uphill-runaway-freight-train of a dog.