Mistress of the Sun (41 page)

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Authors: Sandra Gulland

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Glossary

amoroso
a lover, a gallant

barley-hood
a fit of ill humor brought on by drinking

barouch
a horse-drawn carriage with four wheels. It has an outside seat for the driver and facing inside seats for two couples, with a folding top.

branle
a French dance that moves mainly from side to side. It is performed by couples in either a line or a circle.

bratche
a brat

cabriole
a springing ballet step in which one leg is extended and the second leg is brought up to the first

capriole
(in horsemanship) when a horse makes a high leap without moving forward, kicking its hind legs out together

carosse
(or caroche) a luxurious carriage

carrefour
a place where four roads meet

chime hours
three, six, nine or twelve o’clock

close-stool
a chamber pot enclosed within a stool or box; an early toilet

coat of plates
a series of overlapping plates riveted onto a vest of leather

courante
a dance characterized by running or gliding steps

covetise
excessive desire, lust

deflourish
to deprive (a woman) of her virginity

Fontaine Beleau
the town of Fontainebleau in France, originally known by a variety of names: Fontaine Beleau, Fontaine Bello, Fontaine Belle Eau (all variations on “good water fountain”), Fontaine de Biaud (after Biaud, the original owner) and Fontaine Bleau (after “fontaine de Bleau,” a spring discovered by a dog named Bleau)

frack
lusty

galled
sore from chafing

giglet
a giddy, romping girl

gill-flirt
a wanton or giddy young woman

gloom
(v.) to look displeased, to frown or scowl

glout
a sullen look; to be “in the glout” means to be sulking

hallali
a bugle call

handfast
(v.) to make a contract of marriage by joining hands

hugger-mugger
in secret

Hungary water
wine scented with rosemary flowers

jerkin
a garment for a man’s upper body, often made of leather

jeté
(dance) a ballet step in which a spring is made from one foot to the other

justacorps
a close-fitting body-coat reaching to the knees

King’s Evil
(or simply, the Evil) scrofula, tuberculosis of the lymph nodes of the neck

linsey-woolsey
a coarse fabric of wool and flax

livre
a unit of currency. Multiply by four to get its approximate equivalent in U.S. dollars today. France at this time did not have a central mint, and the value of currency varied from province to province. A Tournais livre, for example, was a quarter of the value of the Parisian livre.

lose his nature
to be impotent

made
(v.) (as in “to be made”) to be pregnant

meddling
in the context used here, sexual intercourse

médianoche
a midnight meal

minikin
a dainty, sprightly girl

mouche
a small patch worn on the face as an ornament or to conceal a blemish

nerval
relating to or affecting the nerves

Palais d’Orléans
today known as the Luxembourg Palace in Paris, where the French Senate meets

pas de bourrée
(dance) a sideways step in which one foot crosses behind or in front of the other

pelerine
a lace shoulder covering

petticoat breeches
wide, pleated pants falling to the knee

pillion
(as in “riding pillion”) to ride a horse sitting on a “pillion”—a pad or cushion attached behind a saddle on which a second person can ride, usually seated sideways

pirouette
(dance) multiple turns on one leg

pochette
a small violin, often carried in a pocket by French dance masters

poke
(n.) (clothing) a bag or small sack worn by women under petticoats

posset
a spiced drink of hot sweetened milk curdled with wine or ale

prince or princess of the
blood
in France, paternal royal descendants

pure-finder
someone who collects dung for use as an alkaline lye for steeping hides

quality
rank or position in society

Religious
(n.) a member of a religious order

rosa solis
a liqueur made from the juice of the sundew plant, believed to be an aphrodisiac. Rosolio (or resoil) is still produced in Italy and Spain, though it no longer contains sundew.

rudded
made red

seminal
semen

snug
a muff

sou
a unit of currency. Twenty sous equals one livre.

stale
(n.) (horses) a steady, old, sometimes blind horse; also called a “stalking” horse because deer have no fear of such an animal and the hunter can hide behind it and shoot over the horse’s withers or under its belly

sullen-sick
to be sick from ill-humor

swive
for a man to copulate with a woman

toilette
a towel or cloth; also used to put down on a dressing table (hence
toilette
)

touchy-headed
slightly crazed, cranky

tucker
(n.) (clothing) a piece of fabric worn by women to cover their bodice, often made of lace

tufter
in stag hunting, a hound trained to drive the deer out of cover

uprise
to rise from confinement after giving birth

varlet
a menial, a groom

Versaie
an early name for Versailles

voraginous
resembling an abyss or whirlpool

vue
a horn signal during a hunt, indicating that the hounds were still running

wet nurse
a woman hired to suckle and nurse another woman’s child. A “dry-nurse” is the woman who took care of and attended to a child but did not suckle it.

whitepot
a type of custard or milk pudding

whitework
embroidery worked in white thread on a white ground

young with child
newly pregnant, in the early stage of pregnancy

Acknowledgments

Many have been midwife to this novel; as with elephants, it was an eight-year gestation.
Mistress of the Sun
would simply not exist without them:

My first reader, always, agent Jackie Kaiser.

My amazing editors, Iris Tupholme and Trish Todd, as well as Dan Semetanka and Fiona Foster.

My sharp and dedicated managing editor, Noelle Zitzer; production editor, Allegra Robinson; and copyeditors and proof-readers, Allyson Latta, Becky Vogan and Debbie Viets.

The members of my San Miguel writers’ group, who cheered me lustily through a labyrinth of drafts: Susan McKinney and Beverly Donofrio.

The members of Wilno Women Writers: Pat Jeffries, Joanne
Zommers and, especially, Jenifer McVaugh (who remembers my first creative attempt to tell this story
twenty
years ago).

My invaluable readers and consultants, in alphabetical order: Susanne Dunlap, Jude Holland, Juliann Krute, Gary McCollim, Mary Sharratt, Merilyn Simonds, Victoria Zackheim.

Two book clubs critiqued the manuscript: “Books Et Al” in Oakland, California (Chere Kelley, Akemy Nakatani, Robyn Papanek, Marianna Sheehan, Mary Sivila, Monique Binkley Smith, Leslie Tobler), and “19 girls and a boy(s)” in Toronto, Ontario (Carrie Gulland, Rebecca Snow, Fiona Tingley, Morwenna White and Al Kellett).

I would like to thank a host of people who extended their knowledge and help over the years: Nanci Closson, for the use of her studio in a moment of creative desperation; Bruno and Anne Challamel, research assistants and consultants extraordinaire; Simone Lee, for access to a book on seventeenth-century horsemanship; Dr. John McErlean, for keeping me abreast; Dr. Rob Adams, for medical consultation; Dr. Karen Raber and Treva Tucker, for information on seventeenth-century horseback riding; Dr. Elizabeth Rapley, for consultation on life in seventeenth-century monasteries; scriptwriter Karl Schiffman, for plot wisdom; Willie and Lobo, for full-hearted music to write by; Bernard Turle, for a gift many years ago of a book on Versailles.

My historical guides: M. Ludart, through the historical mazes of Paris; Patrick Germain, through the châteaus of the Loire Valley (on horseback!); Ghislain Pons, tireless and knowledgable guide through Versailles.

And last, but
never
least, my biggest fans: Richard, Carrie and Chet.

About the Author

S
ANDRA
G
ULLAND
grew up in Berkeley, California, and immigrated to Canada in 1970. The author of the acclaimed Josephine B. Trilogy, Gulland and her husband live half the year near Killaloe, Ontario, and half in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico. Visit her website at sandragulland.com.

Visit www.AuthorTracker.com for exclusive information on your favorite HarperCollins author.

Also by Sandra Gulland

T
HE
J
OSEPHINE
B. T
RILOGY

The Many Lives & Secret Sorrows of Josephine B.

Tales of Passion, Tales of Woe

The Last Great Dance on Earth

Copyright

Harper
Weekend

Mistress of the Sun

© 2008 by Sandra Gulland Inc.

Published by Harper Weekend, an imprint of HarperCollins Publishers Ltd

Originally published in a hardcover edition by HarperCollins Publishers Ltd: 2008

Harper Perennial trade paperback edition: 2009

This Harper Weekend trade paperback edition: 2010

No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in reviews.

Mistress of the Sun
is a work of fiction inspired by the life and times of Louise de la Vallière, mistress of Louis XIV, the Sun King.

Grateful acknowledgment is made to the following for permission to reprint an excerpt from the poem “Hall of Mirrors” in
Some Other Garden
by Jane Urquhart © 2000. Published by McClelland & Stewart Ltd. Used with permission of the publisher.

www.harpercollins.ca

Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication information

Gulland, Sandra

Mistress of the sun / Sandra Gulland.

All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the non-exclusive, non-transferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, downloaded, decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of HarperCollins e-books.

EPub Edition © SEPTEMBER 2010 ISBN: 978-1-443-40310-8

1. La Vallière, Françoise-Louise de La Baume Le Blanc, duchesse de, 1644–1710—Fiction. 2. Louis XIV, King of France, 1638–1715—Fiction. 3. France—History—Louis XIV, 1643–1715—Fiction. I. Title. PS8563.U643M58 2010 C813’.54 C2010-903445-7

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