Mistress of the Monarchy (68 page)
Read Mistress of the Monarchy Online
Authors: Alison Weir
Tags: #Biography, #Historical, #Europe, #Social Science, #General, #Great Britain, #To 1500, #Biography & Autobiography, #History, #Women's Studies, #Nobility, #Women
1
Complete Peerage
; Chancery Records: C.81; Special Collections: S.C.8
2
Rotuli Parliamentorum
; Somerville; McKisack
3
Froissart; Rose; Goodman:
John of Gaunt
4
Calendar of Close Rolls
. I have found no other record of the lands Katherine held in Leicester, Northamptonshire and Norfolk prior to her marriage to John of Gaunt.
5
Calendar of Patent Rolls
6
A Collection of All the Wills …
7
Now No. 2, Minster Yard. Lincoln Cathedral Dean and Chapter Muniments, Dean and Chapter Acts, Liber VI (i), ff.2, 3; Major; Jones, Major, Varley and Johnson
8
These measurements cannot have been taken very accurately as the remains of the mediaeval hall measure 44’ by 26’.
9
For the Priory, see Jones, Major, Varley and Johnson; Major; Silva-Vigier; Pevsner and Harris; Jones:
Four Minster Houses; Calendar of Patent Rolls.
10
Early Lincoln Wills.
His name is also given as Peter Dalton.
11
Goodman:
Katherine Swynford
12
Special Collections: S.C.8; Exchequer Records: E.403;
Calendar of Patent Rolls
13
Chronicque de la traïson et mort de Richart Deux
14
Trokelowe
15
Goodman:
Katherine Swynford
16
Calendar of Patent Rolls
; Chute; Lucraft:
Katherine Swynford
17
Calendar of Patent Rolls
18
Crow and Olsen
19
He was also required to surrender the Warwick lands to the King.
Rotuli Parliamentorum
20
Calendar of Patent Rolls
; Exchequer Records: E.28
21
Calendar of Patent Rolls
22
Lucraft:
Katherine Swynford
23
The site is now occupied by the Henry VII Chapel.
24
The date usually given for Chaucer’s death, 25 October 1400, was inscribed on the Tudor tomb, and may well have been copied from the original epitaph plate that was displayed in the Abbey. Chaucer’s bones were uncovered in 1889 when Robert Browning was buried in Poet’s Corner, and the coroner then estimated that he had been about 5′6″ tall. There are no grounds for accepting recent assertions that he was murdered on the orders of Henry IV (Jones:
Who Murdered Chaucer
).
25
Goodman:
Honourable Lady; Calendar of Patent Rolls
; Exchequer Records: E.28
26
Goodman:
Katherine Swynford
. Perry suggests that the reference was to Sir Norman Swynford, but this is unlikely in view of evidence from the Exchequer Records that will shortly be cited in the text.
27
Bruce; Wylie; Beltz
28
Calendar of Patent Rolls
; Given-Wilson:
Royal Household
29
Duchy of Lancaster Records: DL.42
30
Duchy of Lancaster Records: DL.29
31
Blomefield and Parkin; Lucraft:
Katherine Swynford
; Perry
32
Norris
33
Goodman: Redoubtable Countess Joan;
Historiae Dunelmensis Scriptores Tres
34
Duchy of Lancaster Records: DL.42, DL.49
35
Exchequer Records: E.101;
Calendar of Close Rolls
36
Calendar of Patent Rolls; Calendar of Close Rolls
37
Ibid.
38
Archaeological Journal
, XXXI, London, 1874
39
Foedera
40
In 1406, Isabella married Charles of Valois, Duke of Orléans. She died in childbirth in 1409.
41
Calendar of Patent Rolls
42
Harriss; McGrath
43
Calendar of Close Rolls
44
Walsingham
45
Duchy of Lancaster Records: DL.28
46
Calendar of Patent Rolls
; Harriss
47
Rotuli Parliamentorum
; Trokelowe; Walsingham
48
Exchequer Records: E.404, E.101; Goodman:
Marriage of Henry IV
49
Calendar of Patent Rolls
50
Ibid.;
Calendar of Close Rolls
51
Complete Peerage; Desiderata Curiosa
; Lincoln Cathedral Dean and Chapter Muniments, Chapter Acts A.ii.29, ff.2, 3
52
Harvey: ‘Catherine Swynford’s Chantry’
53
Duffy
54
Duchy of Lancaster Records: DL.29, DL.42
55
Lucraft: ‘Missing From History’;
Katherine Swynford
; Goodman:
Katherine Swynford
. The Prerogative Court of Canterbury records are in the National Archives.
56
Lincoln Cathedral Dean and Chapter Muniments, Bj.2.10
57
Goodman: Redoubtable Countess Joan;
Historiae Dunelmensis Scriptores Tres
58
Lincoln Cathedral Dean and Chapter Muniments; Jones, Major, Varley and Johnson; Weir: English Aristocratic Pedigrees
59
Wickenden
60
Calendar of Patent Rolls
; Goodman:
Katherine Swynford
61
Calendar of Patent Rolls; Excerpta Historica
62
Lucraft: ‘Missing From History’;
Katherine Swynford; A Collection of All the Wills …
; Jamieson. The hospital was demolished in 1825.
63
Leese; Lambeth Palace MS. 20, f.173v;
A Collection of All the Wills …
64
Hicks
65
Duffy;
A Collection of All the Wills …
66
Harriss, for example.
67
Calendar of Entries in the Papal Registers; Cartae et Munimenta de Glamorgan
;
www.rootsweb.com
; Verity: ‘A Non-Affair to Remember’. Joan married Sir Edward Stradling of St Donat’s, Glamorganshire (1389–1453), by whom she had a son, Henry.
68
Vale. The portrait is in the Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.
69
Calendar of Patent Rolls; Calendar of Close Rolls
70
Calendar of Patent Rolls
71
Worcestre
72
Dictionary of National Biography
73
Goodman: Redoubtable Countess Joan; Perry
74
Chronicles and Memorials of St Edmund’s Abbey
; Leese;
Antiquarian Repertory
75
Lucraft:
Katherine Swynford
; Armitage-Smith;
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
; Goodman: Redoubtable Countess Joan. The book that Thomas Hoccleve dedicated to Joan is Cosin MS. V.iii.9 at Durham University.
76
Historiae Dunelmensis Scriptores Tres
77
Calendar of Patent Rolls
; Harvey: ‘Catherine Swynford’s Chantry’; ‘Inventories of Plate’; Goodman: Redoubtable Countess Joan; Given-Wilson;
Collections Relative to … the Diocese of York
78
Harvey: ‘Catherine Swynford’s Chantry’; Goodman: Redoubtable Countess Joan
79
Goodman: Redoubtable Countess Joan
80
Duffy; Sandford; Harvey: ‘Catherine Swynford’s Chantry’;
A Collection of All the Wills
…; Goodman:
Katherine Swynford
. Her arms were noted around 1600 by Francis Thynne, Lancaster Herald.
81
The Neville Book of Hours is in the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris.
82
Goodman: Redoubtable Countess Joan
84
English Historical Documents
85
Griffiths and Thomas
86
Perry; Goodall
87
Foedera
88
Perry
89
Calendar of Patent Rolls
; Manly:
Some New Light on Chaucer; Excerpta Historica
90
Hunter
91
Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem
92
Cole. Thomas Beaufort left him 50 marks (£7, 076) in his will.
93
Campling
94
Elder
95
Calendar of Patent Rolls
96
Excerpta Historica
97
Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem
98
Cole
99
Ibid.
100
For Kettlethorpe, see
www.kettlethorpe.com
; Leese; Perry; Goodman:
John of Gaunt; Katherine Swynford
; Cole;
101
Silva-Vigier; Lucraft: ‘Missing From History’
102
The epitaph was recorded by Weever. The Latin inscription was recorded by Anthony Munday in 1618, in his extended edition of Stow’s
Survey of London
.
103
Exchequer Records: E.301; Dugdale:
History of St Paul’s
104
Holland
105
B.L. Lansdowne MS. 874, f.115
106
Benham
107
Dugdale:
History of St Paul’s
108
Sandford
109
Ibid.; Duffy
110
Arnold
111
Leland:
Itinerary
112
Dugdale: Book of Monuments
113
Harvey: ‘Catherine Swynford’s Chantry’; Duffy; Goodman:
Katherine Swynford
114
Duchy of Lancaster Records: DL.43
115
John Evelyn, the seventeenth-century diarist, noted that ‘the soldiers had lately knocked off most of the brasses from the gravestones’.
116
Kendrick:
Cathedral Church of Lincoln
117
Dugdale:
Monasticon
. A drawing of the repositioned tombs was made in 1809
by John Buckler (B.L. Additional MS. 36369, f.87), which is reproduced in Harvey: ‘Catherine Swynford’s Chantry’.
118
Lincoln Cathedral Dean and Chapter Muniments, AIV 15; Jones, Major, Varley and Johnson
119
Payn Roët’s epitaph in St Paul’s Cathedral, cited by Silva-Vigier
Katherine
1
The Austin Chronicle
2
Goodman:
John of Gaunt
3
Cantor
4
The date is sometimes incorrectly given as 1904 or 1916.
5
Anya Seton’s personal papers are held in the archives of the Historical Society of the Town of Greenwich, and biographical details of her appear on many internet sites; of these, I am indebted chiefly to ‘The Setons: The Setons at Home’, by Lucinda H. MacKethan of North Carolina State University (
www.nhc.rtp.nc.us:8080
).
6
BBC: The Big Read
7
‘National Review Online’ (
www.nationalreview.com
)
Alison Weir
is one of the world’s foremost popular historians. Her books include
Britain’s Royal Families;
The Six Wives of Henry VIII
;
Children of England
;
Henry VIII: King and Court
;
Mary Queen of Scots and the Murder of Lord Darnley
;
Isabella: She-Wolf of France, Queen of England
; and most recently the novel
Innocent Traitor
. She lives and works in Surrey, England.
Text copyright © 2007 Alison Weir
Cloth edition first published as
Katherine Swynford: The Story of John of Gaunt and his Scandalous Duchess.
Published in the U.K. in 2007 by Jonathan Cape, The Random House Group Limited and in Canada in 2008 by McClelland & Stewart Ltd.
Emblem edition published 2009
Emblem is an imprint of McClelland & Stewart Ltd.
Emblem and colophon are registered trademarks of McClelland & Stewart Ltd.
All rights reserved. The use of any part of this publication reproduced, transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, or stored in a retrieval system, without the prior written consent of the publisher — or, in case of photocopying or other reprographic copying, a licence from the Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency — is an infringement of the copyright law.
Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication
Weir, Alison
Mistress of the monarchy : the life of Katherine Swynford, Duchess of
Lancaster / Alison Weir.
Originally published under title: Katherine Swynford : the story of John of Gaunt and his scandalous duchess. London : Jonathan Cape, 2008.
eISBN: 978-1-55199-320-1
I. Katherine, Duchess of Lancaster, 1350?-1403. 2. John, of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, 1340-1399. 3. Nobility-Great Britain-Biography 4. Nobility-Great Britain-History— To 1500. 5. Great Britain—Court and courtiers—History—To 1500 6. Great Britain-History-Edward III, 1327-1377. 7. Great Britain-History-Richard II, 1377-1399.
I. Weir, Alison. Katherine Swynford. II. Title.
DA247.K38W45 2009
A
942.03’8092 C2009-901627-3
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