Read Men of Mathematics Online
Authors: E.T. Bell
Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick,
224
,
231
â2,
241
,
243
â6,
248
Fermat, Clément-Samuel,
58
Fermat, Dominique,
57
Fermat, Pierre,
7
,
35
, chap.
4
,
73
â4,
86
,
102
,
118
â9,
133
â4,
140
,
152
,
161
â2,
228
,
236
â8,
253
,
261
,
284
,
311
,
337
,
465
,
472
â3,
488
,
510
,
513
â4
field,
355
,
357
,
469
â70,
473
,
514
,
522
Fleming, Admiral,
50
Foncenex, D. le,
154
formalism,
287
Forsyth, A. R.,
402
Fourier, Jean-Baptiste-Joseph,
105
,
176
,
178
, chap.
12
,
318
,
338
â9,
496
,
538
â9,
561
fractions, continued,
368
Franklin, Fabian,
397
Frederick the Great,
141
,
148
,
153
,
159
â60,
165
,
244
Frege, Gottlob,
567
,
575
â7,
579
Fresnel, A. J.,
351
Fricke, Robert,
516
Fuchs, Lazarus,
540
functions,
98
â9,
101
â4,
140
,
169
,
179
,
201
,
223
,
232
,
248
â50,
252
,
260
,
263
,
265
,
275
â7,
284
,
318
â20,
322
â4,
329
,
333
â5,
338
,
348
â9,
364
,
377
,
407
,
413
,
430
,
455
,
457
,
460
â2,
480
,
487
â95,
508
,
515
,
529
,
540
â1,
550
â1,
578
functions, Abelian,
338
,
398
,
408
,
416
,
419
â20,
451
,
455
,
492
,
495
,
499
â500
functions, automorphic,
530
,
540
â1
functions, elliptic,
127
,
202
,
228
â9,
247
,
253
,
259
â60,
282
,
320
,
322
,
324
,
329
,
331
,
333
,
335
â8,
372
,
382
,
386
,
408
,
413
â4,
430
,
453
,
455
,
461
,
469
,
477
â9,
517
,
539
â41,
550
functions, multiple periodic,
408
,
452
â3,
455
,
515
,
539
Galileo,
16
,
20
,
26
,
36
,
41
,
45
â6,
80
,
84
,
93
,
121
,
129
,
291
,
566
Galois, Adélaïde-Marie Demante,
362
Galois, Evariste,
3
,
164
â5,
167
,
270
,
312
,
362
, chap.
20
,
381
,
408
,
437
,
449
,
450
,
476
â7,
518
,
536
Galois, Nicolas-Gabriel,
362
,
369
â70
Gauss, Carl Friedrich,
3
â4,
20
,
28
,
64
,
67
,
69
,
72
,
105
,
108
,
120
,
146
,
151
,
161
â2,
167
,
186
, chap.
14
,
271
,
284
,
286
,
297
,
308
,
313
â4,
328
,
331
,
333
,
335
,
337
,
354
,
356
,
359
,
377
,
380
,
389
,
405
â7,
443
,
448
,
450
,
455
â8,
472
â4,
478
,
486
,
488
â89,
491
â3,
495
â8,
501
,
507
â8,
510
,
512
â8,
525
,
527
,
533
,
535
,
537
,
539
,
541
,
547
,
556
â7,
561
,
569
Gauss, Dorothea Benz,
219
â20,
224
Gauss, Friederich,
219
Gauss, Johanne Osthof,
243
Gauss, Minna Waldeck,
243
Gelfond, Alexis,
463
â4
Gelon,
29
geometry,
13
â4,
20
â2,
27
,
31
,
33
,
40
,
52
â5,
59
â62,
66
â7,
74
â8,
84
â5,
96
,
109
,
123
,
127
,
140
,
147
,
154
,
183
â4,
186
â7,
207
â17,
223
,
227
â8,
233
,
236
,
242
,
254
,
256
,
260
,
263
â8,
272
,
277
,
282
,
284
,
286
,
294
,
299
â306,
317
,
322
,
324
,
346
â9,
355
,
358
,
364
,
367
â9,
381
â2,
398
â400,
403
,
443
,
448
,
451
,
458
,
464
,
469
,
474
,
478
â81,
485
,
489
â91,
493
,
498
,
500
,
503
â4,
506
,
508
,
510
,
513
â7,
522
,
527
,
531
,
535
,
537
,
541
,
569
,
577
geometry, analytic,
5
â7,
32
,
40
â1,
52
â7,
59
â64,
93
,
123
,
133
,
139
,
147
,
154
,
199
â200,
211
â2,
233
,
248
,
399
,
517
geometry, descriptive,
183
,
185 â6
,
207
,
240
,
452
geometry, foundations,
497
â8,
502
â3
geometry,
n
-dimensional,
399
â400
geometry, non-Euclidean,
6
,
108
,
127
,
186
,
214
,
223
,
230
â1,
240
,
256
,
260
,
264
,
266
,
294
,
297
,
300
â6,
358
â60,
379
,
398
â9,
439
,
473
â4,
493
â5,
503
â5,
507
â9,
513
,
550
â1
geometry, projective,
78
,
206
â10,
212
â7,
398
â9
Gibbon, Edward,
257
Gilbert, Wm.,
36
Gilman, Arthur,
394
Goethe, J. W. von,
257
Goldbach, C.,
405
Gounod, Charles François,
386
Grassmann, Hermann,
123
Gregory, D. F.,
438
Gregory, James,
125
Grote, Geo.,
381
groups,
6
,
68
,
165
,
268
,
271
â2,
278
â81,
283
,
451
,
495
,
515
,
518
,
540
,
551
Gudermann, Christof,
412
â3,
424
Halley, Edmund,
105
,
108
â10,
153
Halphen, Georges,
403
Hamilton, Eliza,
345
Hamilton, James,
340
â1
Hamilton, Sarah Hutton,
340
Hamilton, Sir Wm.,
438
â9,
440
â1
Hamilton, William Rowan,
16
,
29
,
66
,
123
,
133
â4,
155
,
260
â1,
270
,
331
,
334
,
338
, chap.
19
,
514
Hansteen, Christoph,
319
Hardy, G. H.,
488
Hegel, G. W. F.,
239
â41,
439
,
469
Heiberg, J. L.,
31
Helmholtz, H. von,
424
Henry, C.,
86
Herbart, J. F.,
491
Hermite, Charles,
4
,
164
,
183
,
273
,
307
,
320
,
368
,
422
, chap.
24
,
476
â7,
501
,
515
,
535
â6,
543
,
568
,
571
Hermitian forms,
458
â9
Hertz, Heinrich,
16
Hilbert, David,
63
,
239
,
443
,
463
,
566
,
576
â8
Hitler, Adolf,
516
Holmboë, Bernt Michael,
308
â9,
312
,
315
,
318
,
325
,
329
Hooke, Robert,
107
â8
Humbert, Georges,
540
Humboldt, Alexander von,
204
,
242
,
245
,
259
,
333
Hume, David,
146
Huntington, E. V.,
444
Huygens, Christian,
84
,
107
,
123
â5,
129
,
134
,
350
â1
ideal, prime,
524
identical operation, identity,
279
â80
infinite,
6
,
22
â5,
27
,
69
â71,
75
,
89
,
123
,
151
,
168
â9,
199
,
201
,
211
â2,
216
,
222
â4,
236
â7,
250
,
274
,
283
,
286
â7,
309
,
351
,
355
,
394
,
400
,
407
â8,
446
,
448
,
462
â3,
480
,
487
â8,
492
,
514
,
520
â3,
539
â41,
543
,
549
,
553
,
555
â8,
561
â2,
564
â71,
573
â9
invariance, invariants,
6
,
78
,
165
,
230
,
283
,
378
â9,
382
â3,
386
,
388
,
390
â2,
395
,
398
,
401
,
403
,
437
,
448
,
459
,
509
,
540
,
545
Jacobi, Carl Gustav Jacob,
16
,
21
,
52
,
140
,
229
â30,
259
â60,
270
,
320
â4, chap.
18
,
346
â77,
408
,
418
,
420
,
448
,
452
â6,
463
,
468
â9,
489
,
512
,
515
,
517
,
528
,
541
,
544