Male Sex Work and Society (89 page)

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Tags: #Psychology/Human Sexuality, #Social Science/Gay Studies, #SOC012000, #PSY016000

BOOK: Male Sex Work and Society
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outlawing of in third century,
14
         
portrayed in mass media,
252
         
regulation and legal framing of,
155
,
181–82
         
repression of, in film,
69
         
rise of, as sexual category,
38–39
         
in Russia,
353–54
         
and straight-identified male prostitution,
42–44
,
45–46
,
417–18
         
subjected to death penalty,
16
,
19
         
See also
gay culture and community
“homosexual killer” type,
67
homosexual prostitution and sex work
         
in film,
61–64
         
as repulsive,
52–53
         
taxed,
16
HOOK Online,
204
f
,
217
f
,
218
f
,
233
f
,
235
Hoover, J. Edgar,
40
House of Ganymede,
13
Howl
(film),
79
n
15
HOYMAS,
297
Human Rights (Sexual Conduct) Act (1994) (Australia),
185
human trafficking,
434–35
,
450
Hustlaball,
93
hustlers
         
in American film,
56
         
hustler bars,
145
n
10
,
244
,
247
         
stereotypes of,
224
         
term,
84
Hustler White
(film),
79
n
12
I
identity
         
homosexual identity in film,
64–69
         
identity-management strategies,
226–28
,
294
         
Latin American masculinity and sexuality,
364–72
,
383
         
Latin American MSWs’ sexual identity,
366–67
,
368
         
of migrant MSWs in Germany,
411–12
,
416–20
,
422–23
         
of MSWs in China,
334–35
         
of MSWs in Russia,
353–54
         
normalization of homosexuality,
224–26
,
243
,
252–53
         
See also
sexual identification
ikiji,
17
,
18
Immigrant Council of Ireland,
433
income from male sex work,
273–76
,
274
f
The Institutes
,
19
Interaction Diary for Sex Work,
381
Internet
         
and clients of male sex workers,
156–57
,
169–70
         
Craigslist,
249
f
,
251
         
current research on MSWs using,
428–31
         
cyberbeats,
197
n
6
         
emergence of sexual marketplace,
250–51
         
Escort-Ireland data analysis,
442–57
,
444
f
,
445
t
,
446
f
,
448
t
,
452
t
         
and Latin American sex workers,
377–80
,
378
f
         
male sex work advertising on,
85–86
,
92–95
,
250–51
,
377–80
,
378
f
         
regulating sex work on,
192–93
         
research suggestions,
467
         
and Russian sex workers,
349–50
Intersexes
(Mayne),
25
IRA (Irish Republican Army),
440
Ireland, Republic of, and Northern Ireland
         
age profiles of MSWs,
447–49
,
448
t
         
Catholic Church in,
431–32
         
conservative nature of society,
431–33
         
female prostitution,
430
,
436–37
,
438
,
442–43
,
444
f
,
445
t
,
448
f
,
449–53
,
454
         
liberalization of society and politics,
433
         
male sex workers in,
437
         
marginalization of purchasing sex,
266
,
461
n
10
         
migrant sex workers in,
441
,
450–53
,
452
t
,
454–55
         
nationalities of MSWs,
450–53
,
452
t
         
number of escorts,
442–43
         
online escort analysis/study,
442–57
,
444
f
,
445
t
,
446
f
,
448
t
,
452
t
         
regulation of sex work in,
434–36
         
research trends,
430
         
sex shops and adult clubs,
432–33
         
sexual identification of MSWs,
438–39
,
443
,
444
f
,
445
t
         
street-based sex work in,
437–41
,
455–56
Italian feudal/medieval society,
18
,
19
Italy, late
19th
century,
27–28
J
jackdaws,
9
Jamestown colony,
20–21
Japan, male sex work in,
17–18
Joe (char.),
58
john schools,
169
Jon (char.),
66
Julian (char.),
63–64
,
67
Just a Gigolo?
(Burston),
67
Justinian,
15
,
16
K
kabuki wakashudo,
17–18
,
19
Kato, David,
308
Kids
(film),
79
n
15
Kinsey, Alfred,
184
L
La Movida (youth movement),
59
Lanyu
(film),
316
,
319
f
Latin America, male sex work in
         
about,
364
         
Argentinian sex work study results,
380–88
,
385
t
         
drug use,
384
         
film,
374
f
,
375
f
,
376–77
         
financial/transactional rewards,
368–69
         
health issues,
370–71
,
372
,
384–87
         
HIV/STI risk,
370–72
         
Internet and,
377–80
,
378
f
         
legal context,
370
,
388
         
masculinity and sexuality,
364–72
,
383
         
media,
373–80
,
374
f
,
375
f
,
378
f
         
men on top,
366
         
print media,
373–76
         
research findings,
380–90
,
382
t
,
385
t
         
sexual identity,
366–67
,
368
         
sexual services of MSWs,
385
t
         
social context,
369
         
views of sex work,
367
La Virgen de los Sicarios (Our Lady of the Assassins)
(novel and film),
377

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