Read Mahabharata: A Modern Retelling Online
Authors: Carole Satyamurti
“I still cannot grasp,” said Dhritarashtra,
“how we could fail against the Pandavas
when our forces are so well prepared,
so numerous. What can it be but fate?”
“Perhaps,” said Sanjaya, “our forces know
the cause they are supporting is unrighteous.
The kings who make up Duryodhana’s army
are his vassals—they are obliged to fight.
Perhaps the allies of the Pandavas
are fighting from conviction, confident
that their cause is just.”
“How can we know?”
said the blind king. “Destiny plays with us;
it will always have the final word.
“But tell me, Sanjaya, what happened next?”
Sanjaya went on:
“Arjuna,” said Krishna, “you have triumphed!
No other warrior in all the three worlds
could have done what you have done today,
alone and unsupported.”
“Beloved Krishna,”
Arjuna replied, “this vow of mine
has only been fulfilled by virtue of
your skill, your power, above all, your wisdom.
This victory is yours.” Krishna smiled.
He cast his eyes over the battlefield.
He saw brave kshatriyas by the thousand
lying dead or dying, some at peace,
some clutching at the earth like a loved woman.
He saw their muddied banners; their bright jewels,
collars of gold and ornaments, adorning them
even now. In this sea of carnage
it was still possible to notice beauty.
It was for this these men had lived—for glory,
a hero’s heaven. For their place in legend.
Yet how many would have their story told
in poetry or song? How many of them
would have a hero’s stone raised in their honor;
how many be expunged, obliterated
from Earth’s memory, as though they had not lived?
Arjuna and Krishna brought the good news
of Jayadratha’s death to Yudhishthira,
who wept tears of joy. “By good fortune
our enemies flounder in a sea of grief!”
And, recognizing Krishna’s divine aspect,
he gave thanks to him as the eternal Lord,
as well as the Pandavas’ most cherished friend.
Bhima and Satyaki arrived; Yudhishthira
joyfully embraced them and praised their courage.
It was a splendid moment—catastrophe
decisively, heroically averted.
The sun had set. But the savage battle
continued, so fired up were the two sides
with hostility toward each other.
Arjuna, glorious in his diadem,
energized by success, fiercely fought
the attacking Kauravas, and put to flight
his old teacher Kripa, and Ashvatthaman.
Those of your sons who were still alive
skirmished with Satyaki, but the Vrishni hero
did not kill them, though he smashed their chariots.
He left them to be finished off by Bhima.
Wolf-belly had complained to Arjuna
of how Karna had insulted him,
treating him like a child, not a worthy foe.
Going up to Karna, Arjuna
spoke scornfully. “Driver’s son, you should know
that Bhima could have killed you easily
but held back so I can fulfill my vow
and slaughter you myself. Your empty boasts
and sinful insults will be avenged by me;
Duryodhana will weep over your body.
Further, there’s your part in the shameful murder
of Abhimanyu. For that, I swear to you,
I will kill your own son, Vrishasena,
before your eyes!” Karna walked away.
In Duryodhana’s camp the mood was somber.
The thwarted Kaurava wept bitter tears
for the devastation of his army
and the death of Jayadratha. As he wept,
he remembered how he had believed Karna
when he proclaimed he could kill the Pandavas.
Because he longed for that, because he wanted
to believe in his friend’s martial greatness,
he had refused to yield. Yet now he saw:
with Krishna, Arjuna was invincible;
Karna was not.
Heaving deep sighs, the prince
went to Drona and poured out his sorrow.
“Master, no one can protect my army.
Jayadratha is dead despite our efforts;
so many allies who trusted me are dead
and it is my fault. My greed and anger
have brought this about. Even a hundred
horse sacrifices could not wipe out my sin.
I cannot annul my debt to my dead friends—
it is for me alone that men have died
who otherwise would be enjoying their lives
in tranquillity. I should find a hole
and bury myself in it! Failing that,
the only way I can have peace of mind
is to destroy the Pandavas and their allies
or myself be killed, and join my friends.
Yes, I shall lose . . . and that is not surprising
when the great Drona, chief of the whole army,
deals gently with the Pandavas—Arjuna
is your disciple and you favor him.
That’s it—you have decided that we will lose
and are bringing it about by skillful means!
And we took you for a friend! It seems
that only Karna wants victory for me.”
Drona was desolate. “Oh, Duryodhana,
you know better! Was it not you who failed
to protect the luckless Jayadratha
despite celestial armor? I always told you
that Arjuna will never be defeated.
Even so, I have done my best for you.
This tragedy began in the gaming hall—
Shakuni threw the dice to favor you,
but now it seems as if those dice were arrows
sent speeding down the years for your destruction.
Vidura warned you of it at the time.
“Both the armies are geared up to fight
throughout the night. Prepare yourself for that.
Look—the Pandavas and the Panchalas
are rushing toward me, thirsting for my death.
I vow that I shall not remove my armor
until I have wiped out the Panchalas
or died trying. Tell my son, Ashvatthaman,
to live in righteousness, as I have taught him.”
With that, Drona drove off into battle.
Duryodhana went to Karna for comfort.
“Drona is siding with the Pandavas.
If he had fought for us wholeheartedly,
Jayadratha would be living now.”
“Drona is doing his very best,” said Karna,
“but he is old, and Arjuna is outstanding.
We ourselves failed to protect the Sindhu king.
In my view, it is fate that governs things.
All our plans to harm the Pandavas
have failed, one by one, baffled by time.
Destiny never sleeps; we can’t evade it.
All we can do is summon all our courage
and fight with resolution, following dharma.”
As night fell, the Pandavas advanced;
the Kauravas stormed out to meet them, fired
by a burning thirst for retribution—
elephant divisions against elephants,
foot soldiers clashing with their counterparts.
Soon it was too dark to see—only
men calling out their names made it possible
for the two sides to know friend from enemy;
quite soon, the general uproar prevented
even that. Chaos and carnage followed.
Men lashed out wildly, horses stampeded,
nocturnal scavengers were on the prowl.
Then blazing flambeaux, fixed to chariots,
illumined scenes resembling hell itself.
“Tell me what happened next,” said Dhritarashtra.
“Which well-armed warriors fought against each other?”
“Many were the duels that took place
in that infernal night,” said Sanjaya.
“Suffice it to tell you that, before the sun
cast cruel light on the fifteenth day of war,
valiant Ghatotkacha, Bhima’s son,
huge as a hill, loved by all who knew him,
of supernatural strength and bravery,
clever conjuror of occult illusions,
was killed by Karna. This is how it happened:”
In the general battle, Ghatotkacha’s son
was killed by Ashvatthaman. Enraged by this,
Ghatotkacha, with other rakshasas,
set on Ashvatthaman, who invoked
celestial weapons, of which he is a master,
and wounded Ghatotkacha, rendering him
unconscious. Dhrishtadyumna gathered him up
and had him placed on another chariot.
Meanwhile Yudhishthira, like one inspired,
fought off yet another attempt by Drona
to capture him. The Pandava troops, heartened,
pressed hard on the Kauravas, pushing them back.
Duryodhana appealed to Karna. “Friend,
you must save our troops—they are surrounded
by hostile forces.” Karna reassured him:
“Arjuna is the linchpin of the Pandavas.
I plan to kill him with the fatal spear
I obtained from Indra—I am saving it
for him. All the other Pandavas
and their allies will collapse without him.
When I turn them into porcupines
with my onslaught of arrows—I shall give you
the entire earth and everything that’s on it.”
Kripa, overhearing, ridiculed him.
“If words were weapons, Karna, Duryodhana
would have in you a wonderful protector!
But words are what give brahmins their distinction;
kshatriyas become heroes by force of arms,
not by building chariots in the air!
The fact is, driver’s son, you have never fought
the Pandavas and beaten them. Your boasting
is like the roaring of dry thunderclouds.
Your roars will soon stop when you meet Arjuna.”
Karna met this provocation calmly.
“True heroes always roar like clouds in autumn
and, like a seed dropped on the earth, in season