Read Mahabharata: A Modern Retelling Online
Authors: Carole Satyamurti
were fourteen of Duryodhana’s brothers.
Abhimanyu and the sons of Draupadi
supported him, as he wiped out an entire
elephant division, inexorable
as death personified, his mace swinging,
dripping with blood and flesh. The dead animals
looked like a range of hills, and their riders
lay slumped over their necks, like fallen trees.
Meanwhile Dhrishtadyumna, Satyaki
and Ghatotkacha killed tough adversaries.
Then Duryodhana rallied his divisions
to attack Wolf-belly, and succeeded
in smashing him into unconsciousness.
Seeing this, the powerful Ghatotkacha
flew to his father’s aid, wild with fury.
Master of sorcery, he took the form
of a monster, riding a giant elephant.
He engaged with Bhagadatta; and Bhishma,
seeing that Bhagadatta was struggling,
called a halt for the day. The Pandavas
surged back to their camp in exultation.
Dhritarashtra sighed. “Oh, Sanjaya,
you tell me constantly about the Pandavas,
how splendid their skill, how immense their courage,
etcetera, etcetera—how is it
that you never give me a grain of comfort,
never speak of my poor son’s success?
Is there no end to the sorrow I must bear?
I feel as if I’m foundering in an ocean
with only my two arms to bear me up.”
“Your memory is selective, majesty.
But it is true that you will have to hear
the dire consequences, as they unravel,
of your weakness, greed and faulty judgment.”
Dhritarashtra was pacing up and down,
restless and fearful. At last he burst out,
“The Pandavas are indulged by the gods—
luck favors them, or perhaps it is some trick.
We have always been unfortunate.”
“Not luck, not tricks,” said Sanjaya, “but virtue
favors them. Simply—they are in the right.
Your sons are sinful; and victory favors
the righteous.
“Now I shall describe to you
how the war continued. But, out of pity,
I shall spare you some of the worst details.
As the relentless killing goes on and on,
day after day, I shall conjure for you
only the main events—though I could make you
listen to stories of such suffering
as would detain us for a hundred years
and still there would be more to tell, and hear.
Think of all time’s patient increments
that go to make a single human life;
and think about the casual waste of it—
that, O king, multiplied by millions,
is what your fatal failures have achieved.”
Duryodhana, grieving for his brothers,
went to Bhishma. “How can this have happened?
You, Drona . . . so many great warriors,
well armed, well prepared, are fighting with us—
your joint prowess is unparalleled.
Yet the Pandavas ride all over us.
Explain all this to me.”
“What is the point,”
said Bhishma, “of explaining it to you
when I have tried so very often before?
For the final time—it will be impossible
for you to overcome the Pandavas
while Krishna Vasudeva is their guide.
He is Narayana, lord of the universe,
born in human form to protect the earth,
to rid it of its demon infestation;
and Nara, his companion, is Arjuna.”
Bhishma told Duryodhana the story
of how, once, in a meeting of the gods,
Brahma had begged the supreme lord, Vishnu,
to take birth in the human world, to save it
from the demons who were oppressing it.
Vishnu consented, and was born as Krishna,
Yadava prince. And Bhishma recited
an ancient hymn of praise to the supreme lord.
Duryodhana began to feel a deepening
respect for Krishna and for the Pandavas.
Bhishma went on, “He blesses his devotees.
The ignorant take him for a mere mortal.
You should know the dark one for who he is,
and realize you never will defeat him,
nor those whom he protects. Do what is right,
otherwise you will certainly be destroyed.
Truth and wickedness are at war within you.
To save yourself and all the loyal warriors
who have pledged themselves to you—pull back!
Give the Pandavas their half of the kingdom
and live in harmony.”
But Duryodhana
made no reply. To give up at this point
was impossible, however many died,
however many brothers he would lose.
However much he knew, knew increasingly,
that he could never win, Duryodhana
grimly refused to countenance this knowledge,
and banished it, like a dreaded messenger
he could bury in his mind’s deepest recess.
He listened in silence. Then the two warriors
went their ways, and retired for the night.
On the fifth day, Bhishma arrayed his men
into the form of a huge crocodile.
The army of the Pandavas was a hawk
with giant wings outspread. At its beak
rode Bhima. Shikhandin and Dhrishtadyumna
were its eyes, and Arjuna, with Krishna,
rode at its neck, his celestial bow
held high so his troops could see it, and take heart,
his monkey banner flying fierce above him.
At first, in the ensuing battle, Bhishma
grasped the initiative, but then the Pandavas,
led by Bhima, penetrated deep
into the mouth of the crocodile array,
inflicting horrifying casualties.
In agitation, Duryodhana called
to Drona: “Guruji! You wish me well.
Bend every effort to defeat the Pandavas—
I rely on you.” Straight away, Drona
rushed at Satyaki, Krishna’s kinsman,
and fought him furiously. Then Bhima joined them
and soon the greatest warriors of both sides
were drawn into a skirmish so confused
that the spectators on the nearby hill
and the gandharvas watching from the sky
could not distinguish one side from the other.
Bodies and limbs were scattered everywhere
adorned with ornaments—glittering jewels
once buried in Golconda’s lavish mines
or scooped from deep under the Himalaya
now re-mingled with the reddened earth.
The choking dust cleared slightly. Arjuna
could be seen rushing against Bhishma,
with his bow
Gandiva
like a lightning flash
cutting through dark clouds in the firmament.
His arrows showered down on the Kauravas
and men and animals became confused.
Vast elephants plucked drivers from their chariots
and thrashed them against the ground repeatedly
as if they were broken branches, hair tossing
like leaves, until they were formless pulp.
Many duels between the greatest warriors
took place that day, in the midst of chaos.
Just before night, Satyaki, mighty warrior,
having killed ten thousand Kauravas,
was forced into retreat by Bhurishravas.
Immediately, Satyaki’s ten sons
leapt forward to challenge him. “Bhurishravas,
fight with us now, singly or together.
Whoever wins will achieve great renown.”
“I’ll fight and kill the lot of you at once,”
said Bhurishravas. And, indeed, he did,
bringing burning sorrow to their father.
The day came to an end with the slaughter
of twenty-five thousand Kaurava troops.
They had been sent forward by Duryodhana
with the objective of killing Arjuna
but before they could come close enough
to aim at him, they were utterly consumed
by the scorching onslaught of the Pandava.
At sunset, fighting finished for the day
and the armies of both sides withdrew.
During the hours of darkness, the two camps
were silent. There was no carousing now.
The men were too exhausted by their struggle,
their part in the rolling juggernaut of war
that held them in its vast machinery.
Now, they slept. Only the bark of jackals,
the muffled footfalls of the night sentries,
were heard.
But as dawn broke on the sixth day
a hum arose, that grew to busyness
and then swelled into a cacophony.
No fear, no hesitation, no dark thoughts.
Only resolve, and exhilaration
as the armies girded themselves for battle:
the clash of armor plates being fastened
around restless elephants and horses,
conches braying, cymbals, drums beating,
marching feet forming up for battle
into their vast arrays.
The Pandavas
formed as a crocodile; the Kauravas,
a crane. Then, with embroidered standards flying,
parasols raised over chariots,
the two armies set upon each other
and soon inflicted large-scale loss of life.
All this Sanjaya told Dhritarashtra.