Read Mahabharata: A Modern Retelling Online
Authors: Carole Satyamurti
“‘Give up that dove,’ said the hawk. ‘By giving it shelter, you are flying in the face of nature, for doves are the natural food of hawks.’
“‘The bird has sought my protection,’ replied the king. ‘It would be absolutely wrong for me to allow you to eat it. I shall give you something else to eat instead.’
“‘Nothing else will do,’ said the hawk. ‘Hawks eat doves—that’s the rule. By depriving me of my proper food, you harm not only me but my dependent family as well.’
“‘I won’t give up this dove,’ said the king, ‘so tell me what I can give you in its place.’
“‘If you cut off a portion of your own flesh equal to the dove’s weight, I shall eat it and be satisfied,’ said the hawk.
“The king cut away a piece of his own flesh, but it was not as heavy as the dove. He cut another piece, and added it to the first. The dove was still heavier. Eventually, he cut away all his flesh and, in his mutilated form, climbed onto the scale himself. Then the hawk revealed that he was the god, Indra, and assured the king that he would enjoy everlasting fame for his great sacrifice.”
As the group approached the Himalaya,
moving toward Mount Gandhamadana
where they would embrace Arjuna at last,
Lomasha warned that they were entering
dangerous territory, where rakshasas
and sorcerers lay in wait for travelers.
“Take good care,” said Lomasha, “proceed
boldly but warily. Be resolute,
knowing that my powers will protect you,
as will Bhima’s strength.” And the seer chanted
a hymn to Ganga, goddess of the river,
imploring her to watch over the travelers.
“I am worried,” said Yudhishthira,
“that Draupadi, Sahadeva and the weaker
brahmins may not be strong enough for this.
Bhima, you turn back with them, and wait
while we—Lomasha, Nakula and I—
go on alone, and then come back for you.”
Bhima disagreed, “We should stay together.
I can carry Draupadi, and anyone
who cannot keep up.” Draupadi laughed,
“I will manage—don’t be concerned for me!”
No one wanted to be left behind.
Alert, with weapons ready in their hands,
the brothers set off, leading the contingent
ever upward, living on roots and berries,
negotiating crags and perilous paths.
As they came close to Gandhamadana,
a violent storm blew up. Rocks split open
with a deafening crack, a whirlwind howled
and lashed the trees, hurling clouds of dust,
branches and rocks, blocking off the sun
as though it were night. Bhima seized Draupadi
and sheltered by a stout tree. All the others
spread-eagled on the ground in trepidation
to wait out the storm. But when the wind died down,
torrential rain began, a deafening deluge,
twisting ropes of water carrying
trees, and any debris in their path,
crashing downward to the plain below.
Battered, terrified, the pilgrims clung
to rocks and to more deeply rooted trees.
At last the clouds dispersed. A cautious sun
sent watery rays to warm the drenched party.
They set off once more, but Draupadi,
unused to strenuous walking, fell, fainting,
quite worn out. The four brothers massaged
her feet until she sighed and revived a little,
but it was clear that she would never manage
to reach their destination by herself.
Bhima had a brainwave—“Ghatotkacha!
My son by Hidimbaa—that mighty fellow
will carry her.” Then, by the power of thought,
Bhima summoned him, and he appeared,
accompanied by fellow rakshasas.
“Son, worthy crusher of your enemies,”
said Bhima, “our brave Draupadi’s exhausted.
Lift her gently, and carry her through the sky—
fly low, so she will not be alarmed.”
“I can carry the whole family,”
said Ghatotkacha, “and my strong companions
will bring the rest.” So it was that Bhima’s son
took the Pandavas lovingly in his arms,
while the brahmins flew with other rakshasas,
and Lomasha traveled by his mystic power.
They passed over beautiful terrain
rich in mineral wealth, and dappled woods
inhabited by monkeys and bright songbirds.
On they flew, until they saw, ahead,
the fabled and majestic Mount Kailasa
gleaming in the pure air, skirted round
by slopes on which grew trees laden with fruit,
and where many great seers had their homes—
a place free from any stinging creature,
temperate, and lush with many crops.
Prominently placed was the hermitage
of Nara and Narayana, a center
of deep learning. In its gardens grew
the legendary jujube tree, whose fruits
dripped honey constantly. The Pandavas
were welcomed with joy by the holy seers,
and the party settled for some time.
Strolling one day, Draupadi picked up
a flower, dropped at her feet by the wind,
a flower so exquisite, with a perfume
so intoxicating, that she longed for more—
since she felt that she must offer this one
to Yudhishthira. She asked Bhima
to go in search of them, and bring her some,
so he set off, walking fearlessly
up the mountain. Aided by the wind,
his father, he pursued the heavenly scent
past waterfalls, through groves of graceful trees
threaded with vines, toward the cloud-topped peaks,
crashing through the undergrowth, disturbing
the creatures of those parts, in his concern
to get back to protect his family.
Following a flock of water birds,
he came across a wide and gleaming lake,
fringed by clusters of banana trees,
with blue lotuses floating on the water.
Bhima plunged in like a young elephant,
splashing, slapping his arms most joyfully,
and lions, sleeping in their lairs nearby,
awoke and roared, alarming the whole forest.
Bhima heard a deep reverberation
and, tracking it to a banana grove,
came across a most gigantic ape,
tall and handsome, radiant as lightning,
sitting at his ease on a slab of stone,
beating his tail, like thunder, on the ground.
His mouth was broad, his tongue was red as copper,
and, with eyes the color of golden honey,
he glared down at Bhima. “Stupid fellow,
why are you blundering noisily around
in this forest where no human comes,
waking me from health-restoring sleep
when I am sick? This place is dangerous;
turn back while you still can.”
Bhima refused.
“Move aside! Let me pass!”
“Leap over me
if you must go forward,” said the monkey.
But Bhima perceived that this was a great soul
and, from reverence, declined to jump. “Move!”
he cried again. “Were it not for respect,
I would leap over you, as Hanuman,
that brave and god-like ape, that mighty hero,
leapt across the sea to Ravana’s kingdom
to find Sita, Rama’s blameless wife.”
“Who is this Hanuman?” grumbled the ape.
“He is the brother I have never met—
son of the wind, like me—and I’m his equal
in strength and courage. So move aside right now!”
The great ape was amused, “Reckless prince,
I am too old to move—if you must pass,
lift up my tail and proceed underneath it.”
Bhima strove and sweated, heaved and pushed,
but found himself unable to lift the tail,
try as he might. “Distinguished ape, who are you?”
he asked in wonder. “I am that Hanuman
of whom you speak,” replied the radiant monkey.
“It was I who leapt the hundred leagues
across the sea to Lanka.” Hearing this,
Bhima prostrated himself in reverence.
Joyfully he asked his newfound brother
to assume the form in which he made
that spectacular leap. Hanuman laughed,
“That was another era, long ago—
a time when even time itself was different.
Now, strong-armed one, you must go from this place.”
But only after Bhima had prevailed
on Hanuman to show his wondrous form—
swelling and stretching until he was as vast
as a mountain, awesome, terrifying—
did the Pandava consent to leave.
The two embraced each other tearfully.
“I bless the day I met you,” said Hanuman.
“It reminds me of the time I held
Rama in my arms. I wish you well
in the hard undertaking that lies ahead.
I give you this boon: on the battlefield,
when you utter your war cry, I shall add
my roar to yours. Appearing on the flagpole
of matchless Arjuna, my voice will rob
your enemies of their senses.” So saying,
Hanuman disappeared. Bhima continued
to make his way with all speed up the mountain,
always pursuing the divine perfume
of the elusive flower.
At last he came
to the luxuriant garden of Kubera,
god of wealth, guarded by many yakshas,
and there he saw a large crystalline pool
where sweet-smelling golden water-flowers
clustered abundantly. Kubera’s guardians
tried to prevent him picking them, but he
pressed forward, killing many of the yakshas.
A dust storm blew up, darkening the sky
so that Yudhishthira, far below, saw it,
and learned from Draupadi where Bhima had gone.
He had Ghatotkacha transport them all
up the mountain, and saw the devastation.
Kubera appeared, ready to do battle,
but he softened when he saw the Pandavas.
“Bharata,” he said to Yudhishthira,
“you should keep this brother of yours in check.”
“Oh, son of Kunti,” exclaimed the Dharma King
in dismay, “this violence is uncalled for.
If you love me, never do this again.”
“Tell me more,” said King Janamejaya,
“about the Pandavas’ long years of exile.
Whom did they encounter on their travels?
How did Bhima curb his restlessness?
And Arjuna’s return? Tell me the details.”
Vaishampayana took up the story:
For some time, the Pandavas dwelled happily
in the mountains. They moved from hermitage
to hermitage, and were welcomed everywhere.
Then they settled on Mount Gandhamadana
where they waited for Arjuna’s return.
The mountains offered so much natural beauty.
They took delight in plants they had never seen,
fruit-bearing trees, interlaced with vines,
flowers of vivid colors. Limpid lakes
reflected the passing clouds. Every morning,
they awoke to an aubade of birdsong,
while, all around, tame creatures played and grazed.
Even Bhima put aside his weapons
and enjoyed the peace and the pure air.
But for the pain of missing Arjuna,
their contentment would have been complete.
Then, one day, they saw a distant object
flashing, shimmering across the sky,
coming closer . . . it was a grand chariot
driven by Matali, Indra’s charioteer,
and in it, standing, crowned with a diadem
and holding weapons glittering in the sun—
Arjuna! Soon, following close behind,
Indra himself arrived. Yudhishthira
paid him homage and received his blessing,
then the god left.
It may be imagined
with what joy, with what unending questions,
the Pandavas received the beloved hero.
As if they could wipe out the separation,
they wanted him to tell them every detail
of his quest, and his stay in Indra’s realm.
For many days, under the shala trees,
for many nights, seated beneath the stars,
he told them all that had befallen him.