Madrigals Magic Key to Spanish (115 page)

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Authors: Margarita Madrigal

Tags: #Reference, #Language Arts & Disciplines

BOOK: Madrigals Magic Key to Spanish
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you saw us
did you see us?
he saw us
did he see us?
she saw us
did she see us?

LOS VIÓ means:

you saw them
did you see them?
he saw them
did he see them?
she saw them
did she see them?

la puerta y la ventana

he Spanish verb has great versatility. Nothing shows this more clearly than the third man verb form, which can be used in six different ways (see “Vió” below). When you add pronouns to the third man verb form you get even greater variety. The following examples and exercises show how much a little word like “vió” can yield when used with pronouns.

    
EXAMPLES:

VIÓ means:

you saw
did you see?
he saw
did he see?
she saw
did she see?

LO VIÓ means:

you saw him
did you see him?
he saw him
did he see him?
she saw him
did she see him?

LA VIÓ means:

you saw her
did you see her?
he saw her
did he see her?
she saw her
did she see her?

INVITÓ means:

you invited
did you invite?
he invited
did he invite?
she invited
did she invite?

LO INVITÓ means:

you invited him
did you invite him?
he invited him
did he invite him?
she invited him
did she invite him?

LA INVITÓ means:

you invited her
did you invite her?
he invited her
did he invite her?
she invited her
did she invite her?
WRITTEN EXERCISE

1. Cover up the right-hand column.

2. Translate the sentences in the left-hand column.

3. Check your translations with the right-hand column.

Remember to use “lo” for men and “la” for women. Each italicized word represents “lo” or “la,” depending on whether it is masculine or feminine.

VIÓ
 
He saw
her
.
La vió.
She saw
him
.
Lo vió.
You saw
him
.
Lo vió.
You saw
her
.
La vió.
He saw
you
(masc.).
Lo vió.
He saw
you
(fem.).
La vió.
INVITÓ
 
She invited
him
.
Lo invitó.
You invited
him
.
Lo invitó.
He invited
her
.
La invitó.
She invited
her
.
La vió.
She invited
you
(masc.).
La invitó.
He invited
you
(fem.).
La invitó.
VISITÓ
 
He visited
her
.
La visitó.
She visited
him
.
Lo visitó.
You visited
her.
La visitó.
You visited
him
.
Lo visitó.
He visited
you
(masc.).
Lo visitó.
He visited
you
(fem.).
La visitó.

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