Lord Beaverbrook (15 page)

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Authors: David Adams Richards

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CHRONOLOGY
1879
William Maxwell Aitken is born in Maple, Ontario, on May 25.
1880
The Aitken family moves to Newcastle, New Brunswick.
1892
The first of Max’s newspapers is published.
1896
Aitken meets Mr. Tweedie and goes to work at his law firm; meets R.B. Bennett and James Dunn; and runs Bennett’s first campaign.
1897
Max enrols in Saint John Law School, but doesn’t complete studies.
1898
Aitken follows Bennett to Alberta.
1899–1900
Max sells bonds door-to-door.
1902
John Fitzwilliam Stairs founds Royal Securities Corp. and hires Aitken.
1904
Stairs dies and Max Aitken becomes general manager of Royal Securities Corp.
1906
Gladys Drury and Max Aitken are married.
1907
Max moves to Montreal and acquires a seat on the stock exchange.
1908
Janet Gladys Aitken, Max’s first child, is born.
1910
Aitken becomes embroiled in Canada Cement scandal, moves to London, and wins seat for Unionist (Conservative) Party in Ashton-under-Lyne. Max’s second child, John William Maxwell Aitken, is born.
1911
Max Aitken is knighted. Bonar Law becomes leader of the Opposition.
1912
Peter Rudyard Aitken, Max’s third child, is born.
1914
At the outbreak of the First World War, Aitken becomes Canada’s “eye-witness” at the Front.
1915
Aitken becomes a representative of the Canadian government with the Canadian Expeditionary Force and creates the Canadian War Records Office.
1916
Max writes
Canada in Flanders
; buys the controlling interest in the
Daily Express
; and is made a baronet. David Lloyd George becomes British prime minister.
1917
Aitken is raised to the peerage and takes the title Lord Beaverbrook.
1918
In February, Aitken joins the British cabinet and is made minister of information in charge of propaganda; in October, he resigns from office.
1920s
Aitken builds a chain of newspapers, including the
Daily Express
, the
Evening Standard
, and the
Sunday Express.
1922
Bonar Law becomes prime minister of Britain.
1923
Bonar Law dies; Stanley Baldwin becomes prime minister.
1927
In December, Max’s wife, Gladys, dies.
1929
Beaverbrook champions the Empire Free Trade movement (and through the 1930s).
1936
Max tries to keep Edward VIII in power.
1937
Neville Chamberlain becomes prime minister of Britain.
1939
In September, the Second World War begins.
1940
Winston Churchill becomes prime minister of Britain. Churchill names Beaverbrook minister of aircraft production and a member of the wartime cabinet.
1941
Aitken is named overall minister of production.
1942
Max resigns his office in a huff, is sent as an envoy to Washington (as lend-lease administrator), and pushes for a second front in the war.
1943
Aitken takes up agriculture.
1943–45
Beaverbrook is made Lord Privy Seal and an adviser to cabinet.
1945
Max’s mistress, Jean Norton, dies. The Second World War ends. Clement Attlee becomes prime minister of Britain.
1947
Beaverbrook is named chancellor of the University of New Brunswick.
1949
Aitken resigns from the Conservative Party.
1951
Churchill becomes prime minister once again.
1963
Beaverbrook marries Lady Christofer Dunn, widow of Sir James Dunn.
1964,
JUNE
9
Max Aitken dies
SOURCES

Aitken, Lord Beaverbrook, Max.
My Early Life
(Fredericton: Brunswick Press, 1965).

Bullock, Alan.
Hitler: A Study in Tyranny
(London: Penguin, 1990).

Churchill, Randolph.
Lord Derby, “King of Lancashire”: The Official Life of Edward, Seventeenth Earl of Derby, 1865–1948
(London: Heinemann, 1959).

Howard, Peter.
Beaverbrook: A Study of Max the Unknown
(London: Hutchinson, 1964).

Jenkins, Roy.
Churchill: A Biography
(New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux, 2001).

Manchester, William.
The Last Lion: Winston Spencer Churchill: Alone, 1932–1940
(Boston and Toronto: Little, Brown, 1988).

Marchildon, Gregory P.
Profits and Politics: Beaverbrook and the Gilded Age of Canadian Finance
. (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1996).

Taylor, A.J.P.
Beaverbrook
(New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972).

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