Read Layayoga: The Definitive Guide to the Chakras and Kundalini Online
Authors: Shyam Sundar Goswami
Comroe, Jr, Julius H., Physiology of Respiration, Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago, 1965.
Comroe, Jr, Julius H., Forster, II, Robert E., Dubois, Arthur B., Briscoe, William A., and Carlsen, Elizabeth,
The Lung
, Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago, 1963.
Crosby, Elizabeth C., Humphrey, Tryphena, and Lauer, Edward W., eds,
Correlative Anatomy of the Nervous System
, Macmillan, New York, 1962.
Cunningham’s Manual of Practical Anatomy
, volume III,
Head and Neck and Brain
, revised by Romanes, G.J., 13th edn, Oxford University Press, London, New York & Bombay, 1967.
Cunningham’s Textbook of Anatomy
, ed. Romanes, G.J., 10th edn, Oxford University Press, London, New York & Toronto, 1964.
Dorland’s Illustrated Medical Dictionary
, 24th edn, W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia & London, 1965.
Drinker, Cecil K.,
The Clinical Physiology of the Lungs
, Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois, 1954.
Fenn, Wallace O., and Rahn, Hermann (section eds),
Respiration
(Section 3), vol. I (1964) and vol. II (1965), American Physiological Society, Washington, D.C.
Gitasara.
Gray’s Anatomy
, ed. Johnston, T.B., and Whillis, J., 30th edn, Longmans, Green, London, New York & Toronto, 1949.
Ganong, William F.,
Review of Medical Physiology
, Lange Medical Publications, Los Altos, California, 1963.
Guyton, Arthur C.,
Textbook of Medical Physiology
, W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia and London, 1966.
Houssay, Bernardo A.,
Human Physiology
, Mcgraw Hill, New York, Toronto & London, 1955.
Jackson, C.M.,
The Effects of Inanition and Malnutrition upon Growth and Structure,
J. & A. Churchill, London, 1925.
Keele, Cyril A., and Neil, Eric,
Samson Wright’s Applied Physiology
, Oxford University Press, London, 1961.
MacNalty, Sir Arthur Salusbury, ed.
The British Medical Dictionary
, 1st edn, The Caxton Publishing Company, London, 1961.
Margulis, Sergius,
Fasting and Undernutrition
, E.P. Dutton, New York, 1923.
Miller, William Snow,
The Lung
, Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Springfield, Illinois, 1947.
Parwatl—Parameshwara—sangwad.
Ruch, Theodore C., and Patton, Harry D.,
Physiology and Biophysics
, W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia and London, 1965.
Sachchidananda Saraswati, Swami, Pujapradipa.
Sachchidananda Saraswati, Swami, Gitapradipa.
Sachchidananda Saraswati Swami, Gurupradipa.
Sachchidananda Saraswati, Swami, Jñanapradipa.
Shrikramasanghita.
Sobotta, Dr Med. Johannes, trans. Uhlenhuth, Eduard,
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Waidika Sandhya-widhi.
Wishniusanghita.
Youmans, W.B.,
Fundamentals of Human Physiology
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Index
Absorption: of cosmic, creative principles, 12, 68–70, 72, 73, 76, 85, 88, 90–2, 112, 118, 122, 125, 127, 130, 132, 152, 154, 158, 198, 211, 233, 319, 321; mental, 83, 92; of sense-consciousness, 71–3, 76
Abstention,
see
Yama
Achamana, 9
Aghamarshana, 9
Amaroli, 303
Amrita, 6,96, 116, 125, 126, 133–7, 159, 164, 172, 199, 204, 322, 324, 325
Anabolism, 299, 300
Anu, 21
Apana 26, 82
Arawinda (Aurobindo), 20, 33, 37
Asana, 37, 43, 74, 129, 130, 146;
defined, 47
Ascesis, 46, 63,109, 147, 302;
see also
Tapasya
Aum,
see
Pranawa
Bandha(s), 27, 28, 38, 51, 75, 83, 90;
see also
Lock
Being, embodied,
see
Jiwatman Bhakti, 4, 36, 117, 130, 148
Bhaktiyoga, 24, 130
Bholanatha, 6
Bhutashuddhi, 10, 28, 75, 83, 87, 118, 124–8, 130, 132–9, 318–27
Bindu, 13,21,27, 37, 38, 79–82, 103, 106, 107, 109, 113, 119, 145 162, 164, 178, 179, 198, 249, 285, 326; supreme, 34, 35, 103, 104. 112, 119–22, 124, 125. 151, 180, 181, 198, 269, 272, 275, 285, 321, 324, 327
Bliss, 63–5, 79, 148, 175; supreme, 66,82,91,93
Body: building one’s, 82, 304–6; culture, 47; disciplining, 310; eighteen vital points of the, 55; excellent condition, 322; gross, subtle, 18, 134, 143, 144, 299–301, 303; immunity of the, 304; internal purification, 115, 126, 135; material aspect of the, 290; mental influence on the, 309; pranic, 20; purity of the, 233, 311; vitalization, 153, 204, 319
Brahma, 81, 104, 107, 125, 132, 155, 156. 161, 163, 174, 176, 179, 180, 187, 188, 194, 314, 315, 324, 325
Brahmacharya, 45, 46, 83, 129, 132, 194, 204, 310
Brahman, 3. 4.26, 85, 103, 109, 124, 126, 130, 146, 152, 155, 169, 173, 175, 179, 192, 211, 264,317
Brain, 30, 99, 100, 144, 256, 28690, 297; its relation to the chakras, 16–18; its relation to consciousness, 22–5;
see also
Dynamism
Breath-control: practice, 51, 312–13; pranayamic, 12; -suspension, 49, 50, 75,
see also
Kumbhaka; Tantrika, 52–4, 139: Waidika, 49–52, 137;
see also
Pranayama
Breathing: automatic deep, 297; hangsah, 196; pranayamic, 8, 9, 307, 308, 311, 313, 322, 323; and relaxation exercises, 306;
see also
Pranayama
Breath-suspension,
see
Kumbhaka
Buddha, Goutama, 3, 4, 302
Buddhism, 3,4
Catabolism, 299, 300, 303
Chaitanya, Sri, 4, 24, 302
Chakra(s), 11, 26, 28, 31, 34–7, 54, 130, 132, 143 ff, 320, 326, 327; defined, 22, 143, 193
Christianity, 3
Cleanliness, physical, 45, 131
Cleansing, yogic internal, 298, 299, 322
Conation, 30, 57, 114, 123, 128, 129, 251
Conative: faculties, 68, 122, 123, 126, 128, 194; principles, 145
Concentration, 25, 30, 34, 75, 76, 103, 109, 113, 116, 118, 123, 129, 130, 133, 134, 148 51, 153, 155, 157 ff, 194, 308–10, 319, 321, 325; absorptive, 75–7, 162, 326, 327; bindu, 75, 76; defined, 10, 37, 38, 57–65, 255; development of deep, 36, 47–9, 76, 98; divine form of, 60; -knowledge, 78; non-mens, 10, 12, 64–7, 70, 79, 81, 112, 117–19, 124, 156, 159, 160, 163,
see also
Asamprajñata samadhi; practice, 312–13; real, 28;and sexual control, 303; spiritual, 114; thought-, 75, 76;
see also
Dharana, Dhyana, Samadhi
Consciousness: and the brain. 22, 32; in concentration, 255; diversified, 205, 309; empty, 25; I-, infinite, supreme, 5, 123, 124; levels of perceptive, 129; mental, 13, 35, 120, 285, 320, 321 ; mind transcendent, 37; multiform, 11. 58,62, 63, 66; new form of, 35; non-, 25; non-undulatory, 10, 98, 130; objective, 123; oscillatory, 8, 10, 28; perceptive, 57; and physical activities, 31, 100; purified, 118, 129; sense-, 5, 7, 10, 54; spiritualization of, 88, 106; superpurified, 128; Supreme, 5, 34, 35, 37, 38, 61–7, 70, 77, 78, 80, 86, 109, 111, 112, 118, 131, 149, 264, 317, 318, 320
Continence, sexual, 11 ;
see also
Brahmachorya
Control, 44;
see also
Yama
Culture, physical, 29, 297, 298, 309
Deconcentration, state of, 7
Deities, 18, 61, 72, 75, 96, 106–9, 111, 112, 145, 156, 326 ;
see also
Ishla dewatas
Dharana, 37, 38, 43, 44, 57–60, 69, 74, 75, 114, 116, 118, 128, 131, 132, 149, 206, 255, 314–16, 318, 319, 321, 326, J27
Dharma, 3
Dhyana, 26, 37, 38, 43, 44, 68, 69, 74, 86, 115, 117, 118, 128, 131, 145, 155, 251,255, 263, 264, 269, 270, 274, 275, 286, 291, 316–19, 321, 326, 327; defined, 25, 60–2
Duality, 119
Dynamism: brain-, 25; as Kundalinli, 35; mental, 26, 36, 309; pranic, 32, 34, 37
Energy: balance in the body, 31, 152; different forms of, 144; divine, 194; matter-free, 143; mental, 309; subtle, 319; system of the body, 137
Fasting, 297–9, 302
Food, 303–5, 312
Gafur, Abdul, 4
God, 96; in form, 11,
see also
Ishiadewata; love for, 130; oneness with, 92; revealed, 47; Supreme, 11, 78, 80–2, 113, 121 ; as Surya, 155; as the ultimate reality, 1 ff; as Wishnu, 205
Gunas, 80, 104, 106, 107, 109, 119–22, 148, 172, 211
Guru(s), 15, 26, 28, 38, 91, 95, 111–16, 146, 157, 158, 166, 177, 181, 199, 291, 320–2; of layayoga, 292; the meaning of, 263, 264; paroma-, 251
Hathayoga, 9–12, 205, 305; method of concentration, 38, 43, 468, 68, 75, 129, 130, 297, 319; in relation to layayoga, 1
Hridaya, 101, 212–16
Ida, 18, 20, 49, 82, 89, 99, 110, 137, 138, 143, 144, 152–4, 159, 166–8, 171, 172, 203, 239, 291
I-ness, 101, 117, 118, 122–4, 128, 205, 251, 275, 285, 324
Intelligence, 58, 78, 81, 82, 114, 130, 194, 253, 254, 302, 309; spiritualized, 205; see
also
Mind
Ishtadewata, 10, 11, 28, 38, 68, 76, 111–15, 117, 122, 125, 129–31, 146, 204, 211, 255, 275, 314, 325; -concentration, 203
Ishwara, 121, 161, 163, 174, 177–80, 211, 221; see also God
Islam, 3
Japa, 130, 133, 137, 146, 147 150, 193, 217, 325; three forms of, 116, 129
Jesus Christ, 3
Jiwa(tman), 81, 82, 97, 112, 120, 124, 126, 127, 135, 148, 156, 159, 161, 162, 173, 176–8, 181, 223, 226, 323
John of the Cross, 4
Jñanayoga, 130
Kamakala, 103, 104, 120–2
Kanada, 21
Kañchukas, 82, 121
Karmayoga, 129
Knowledge: divine, 58, 178, 181; of the external world, 99–101, 120, 253; extra-sensorially acquired, 71 ; manifoldness of, 61 ; spiritual, 28, 92, 95; superconscious, 78, 79, 107
Krishna, 174, 179
Kumbhaka, 30, 37, 50, 52, 53, 55, 56, 59, 75, 76, 83, 90,91,94, 95, 110, 115, 116, 127, 131, 133, 149, 157, 198, 205, 225, 297, 303, 313, 314; Kewata, 10, 12, 49, 51, 54, 61, 68, 75, 89, 91, 137, 139, 153, 158, 160; sahita, 27, 91 ; and sexual control, 302
Kundalini, 156–8, 160, 162, 163, 169, 174, 179, 191, 192, 198, 313, 317, 318, 320, 323, 324; arousing of, 10, 13, 20, 26–30, 33–7,68, 72, 73–7, 83 ff, 115, 118, 122, 125, 127, 136, 145, 147, 149, 154, 157, 197, 319, 321 ; its relation to prana, 32, 33
Kundaliniyoga, 26, 27, 33, 36, 37, 118, 125, 126, 130, 132, 319, 326, 327
Language, spiritual, 78, 108
Layayoga: its aim, 124; special process of, 318; Tantrika form of, 126
Levitation, 26, 32, 52, 145, 158, 205
Liberated alive, 65
Liberation, 3, 34, 49, 69, 73, 84, 90, 93, 111, 158, 160, 162; the doors to, 45, 154
Life-energy, 7, 31;
see also
Prana
Life-essence, -substance, 27;
See also
Amrita
Life maintenance, in the body, 152, 299
Linga, 242
Lock processes, 320
Lotus posture, 128
Love, 129, 130, 159, 251; desire, 194;-feeling, 82, 83; godly,
see
Bhakti; for humanity, 3; supreme, 79
Mahabhuta(s), 28, 70–2, 101, 104, 107, 113, 123, 125, 126, 128, 130, 131, 143–5, 149, 156, 157, 193, 204, 210, 255, 275, 314, 321 ; concentration, 203
Mahan, 122, 123
Makora, 203, 204, 315
Mantra, 8, 9, 28, 38, 47, 49, 50, 60,61, 72, 75, 81, 86, 90, 92, 93, 95, 96, 98 ff, 127, 130, 143, 147, 149, 157, 158, 179, 181, 194, 233, 319–21, 324, 325; arousing of, 114, 116, 199; bija-, 320; and breath-control, 52, 53; defined, 108, 109; enlivened, 94, 114, 115; living, 11, 68; processes of, 27, 246; as purificatory means, 9, 10, 133
Mantrayoga, 10, 11, 38, 43, 46, 114, 129; in relation to layayoga, 1
Matrika, 106–11, 185, 193, 203, 204, 207, 210, 233; defined, 105, 272, 273
Matter, 30, 35, 73,81,82, 100, 101, 113, 120, 285, 299; different forms of, 13, 20
Maya, 81,82, 95, 96, 119–22, 174, 205
Metabolism, 35, 37, 143, 300; basal, 31, 33; in the brain, 30
Metamatter, 22, 25, 70, 71, 73, 81, 101, 102, 120, 123, 124, 128, 143. 144, 194
Microscope, electronic, 25
Mind: and brain connection, 297; and conative functions, 7, 13; control of, 8, 57; its creation, 104, 113; dualistic, 274; externalized, 310, 323; inoperative, 155; intellective, 57, 122–4, 128, 325, 326; its main functions, 253, 254; multiformity of, 7, 13; perceptive, 4, 49, 50, 54, 56; and physical culture, 309; purified, 8, 126, 128, 139, 303; seat of, 177, 250; spiritual, 36; subconscious, 25; superconscious, 12, 109; tranquility, 138; transformed into supermind, 78
Mohammad, 3
Monism, and the doctrine of Brahman, 26
Muscle(s): contraction, 144; control, 30, 53, 74; different kinds of, 301; energy, 29, 309; exercise, 305–7, 310; movements, 204, 297
Nada, 79–81, 102–4, 106, 107, 113, 120, 198, 206; Supreme, 112, 122, 124, 125, 181, 273, 275, 321, 324, 327
Nadi(s), 18–20, 30, 34, 89, 143, 147, 183 ff, 245, 247, 256,258, 285
Nadi-field, 25, 101, 137, 144. 149, 152–4, 166–72, 224, 233, 285, 290
Nadi-paths, 25
Nadishuddhi, 12, 32, 35, 36, 38, 115, 137–9
Narayana, 81
Neti-neti, deliberation, 31, 130
Neuron, 19, 23
Niyama, 43–6, 74, 87, 129, 130, 138
Nirwana, as power, 174;
see also
Liberation
Observance,
see
Niyama
Ojas, 299–301
Ominipotency, 120, 121, 198
Ong,
see
Pranawa
Patanjali, 20
Perception, 81, 100, 129; instrumentalized, 22; sensory, 1,3, 13,31,57, 123, 251,309; subconscious mode of, 32; supranormal sensory, 23–5
Physiology, Indian. 299
Pingala, 18, 20, 49, 82, 89, 110,133, 137, 138, 143, 152–4, 159, 166 8, 171, 172, 203, 239, 251, 291
Pleasure, 82, 83, 87, 110, 129, 194
Posture, 310, 312–13; control, 58;
see also
Asana