Koran Curious - A Guide for Infidels and Believers (35 page)

BOOK: Koran Curious - A Guide for Infidels and Believers
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[58:15] GOD has prepared for them a severe retribution. Miserable indeed is what they used to do.
 
[58:16] They used their oaths as a means of repelling from the path of GOD. Consequently, they have incurred a shameful retribution.
 
[58:17] Neither their money, nor their children will help them against GOD. They have incurred the hellfire, wherein they abide forever.
 
[58:18] The Day will come when GOD resurrects them all. They will swear to Him then, just as they swear to you now, thinking that they really are right! Indeed, they are the real liars.
 
[58:19] The devil has possessed them, and has caused them to disregard GOD’s message. These are the party of the devil. Absolutely, the party of the devil are the losers.
 
SURA 59: THE BANISHMENT
 
In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful
 

‘The Banishment’ is a Medinan sura comprising twenty-four verses. It is here Muhammad discusses the reasons behind the expulsion of the Jewish tribe, Banu Nadir, from the Muslim city of Medina.

Verses 1 – 6

Muhammad explains why the Jewish tribe was forced to leave.

[59:2] He is the One who evicted those who disbelieved among the people of the scripture from their homes in a mass exodus. You never thought that they would leave, and they thought that their preparations would protect them from GOD. But then GOD came to them whence they never expected, and threw terror into their hearts. Thus, they abandoned their homes on their own volition, in addition to pressure from the believers. You should learn from this, O you who possess vision.
 
[59:3] If GOD did not force them to leave, He would have requited them in this life (even worse than forcing them to leave). In the Hereafter He will commit them to the retribution of Hell.
 
[59:4] This is because they opposed GOD and His messenger. For those who oppose GOD and His messenger, GOD is most strict in enforcing retribution.
 
Verses 7 – 24

Muhammad tells the Muslims that the seized property of the exiled Jews is the spoils of war and should be seen as a gift from God.

[59:7] Whatever GOD restored to His messenger from the (defeated) communities shall go to GOD and His messenger (in the form of a charity). You shall give it to the relatives, the orphans, the poor, and the traveling alien. Thus, it will not remain monopolized by the strong among you. You may keep the spoils given to you by the messenger, but do not take what he enjoins you from taking. You shall reverence GOD. GOD is strict in enforcing retribution.
 
[59:8] (You shall give) to the needy who immigrated. They were evicted from their homes and deprived of their properties, because they sought GOD’s grace and pleasure, and because they supported GOD and His messenger. They are the truthful.
 
[59:9] As for those who provided them with a home and a refuge, and were believers before them, they love those who immigrated to them, and find no hesitation in their hearts in helping them. In fact, they readily give them priority over themselves, even when they themselves need what they give away. Indeed, those who overcome their natural stinginess are the successful ones.
 
[59:12] In fact, if they were evicted, they would not have gone out with them, and if anyone fought them, they would not have supported them. Even if they supported them, they would have turned around and fled. They could never win.
 
[59:13] Indeed, you strike more terror in their hearts than their fear of GOD. This is because they are people who do not comprehend.
 
SURA 60: SHE WHO IS TO BE EXAMINED
 
In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful
 

This is a Medinan sura comprising a mere thirteen verses. ‘She Who Is To Be Examined’ deals with two incidents. The first relates to a letter sent by a Meccan spy in Medina, who informed the Quraysh chiefs Muhammad planned to attack them. The second refers to problems that occurred after the Truce of Hudaibiyah, which indicates this sura was recited after the truce and before Muhammad’s conquest of Mecca.

Verses 1 – 9

Muhammad warns there are traitors within the Muslim community of Medina, and unbelievers who are trying to sabotage their safety.

[60:1] O you who believe, you shall not befriend My enemies and your enemies, extending love and friendship to them, even though they have disbelieved in the truth that has come to you. They persecute the messenger, and you, just because you believe in GOD, your Lord. If you mobilize to struggle in My cause, seeking My blessings, how can you secretly love them? I am fully aware of everything you conceal, and everything you declare. Those among you who do this have indeed strayed off the right path.
 
[60:2] Whenever they encounter you, they treat you as enemies, and hurt you with their hands and tongues. They want you to disbelieve.
 
Verses 10 – 13

Muhammad warns against making friends with unbelievers, and gives instructions to families in the event of war.

[60:8] GOD does not enjoin you from befriending those who do not fight you because of religion, and do not evict you from your homes. You may befriend them and be equitable towards them. GOD loves the equitable.
 
[60:9] GOD enjoins you only from befriending those who fight you because of religion, evict you from your homes, and band together with others to banish you. You shall not befriend them. Those who befriend them are the transgressors.
 
[60:10] O you who believe, when believing women (abandon the enemy and) ask for asylum with you, you shall test them. GOD is fully aware of their belief. Once you establish that they are believers, you shall not return them to the disbelievers. They are not lawful to remain married to them, nor shall the disbelievers be allowed to marry them. Give back the dowries that the disbelievers have paid. You commit no error by marrying them, so long as you pay them their due dowries. Do not keep disbelieving wives (if they wish to join the enemy). You may ask them for the dowry you had paid, and they may ask for what they paid. This is GOD’s rule; He rules among you. GOD is Omniscient, Most Wise.
 
[60:11] If any of your wives join the enemies’ camp, and you are forced to fight, you shall force the enemy to compensate the men who lost their wives, by giving them what they spent on their wives. You shall reverence GOD, in whom you believe.
 
[60:12] O you prophet, when the believing women (who abandoned the disbelievers) to seek asylum with you pledge to you that they will not set up any idols besides GOD, nor steal, nor commit adultery, nor kill their children, nor fabricate any falsehood, nor disobey your righteous orders, you shall accept their pledge, and pray to GOD to forgive them. GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful.
 
[60:13] O you who believe, do not befriend people with whom GOD is angry, and who are hopelessly stuck in disbelief; they are just as hopeless as the disbelievers who are already in the graves.
 
SURA 61: BATTLE ARRAY
 
In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful
 

This is a Medinian sura comprising only fourteen verses, and was recited by Muhammad in Medina, shortly after the Battle of Uhud.

It is addressed to the Muslims of weak and wavering faith.

Verses 1 – 4

God wants you to fight for him.

[61:3] Most abominable in the sight of GOD is that you say what you do not do.
 
[61:4] GOD loves those who fight in His cause united in one column, like the bricks in one wall.
 
Verses 5 – 7

Muhammad warns the Muslims not to doubt him like the way the Israelites doubted Moses.

[61:5] Recall that Moses said to his people, “O my people, why do you hurt me, even though you know that I am GOD’s messenger to you?” When they deviated, GOD diverted their hearts. For GOD does not guide the wicked people.
 
[61:7] Who is more evil than one who fabricates lies about GOD, and he is being invited to Submission? GOD does not guide the evil people.
 
Verses 8 – 13

Muhammad predicts Islam will dominate all religions, including Christianity and Judaism.

[61:8] They wish to put out GOD’s light with their mouths. But GOD insists upon perfecting His light, in spite of the disbelievers.
 
[61:9] He has sent His messenger with the guidance and the true religion, and will make it dominate all religions, in spite of the idol worshipers.
 
[61:10] O you who believe, let Me inform you of a trade that will save you from painful retribution.
 
[61:11] Believe in GOD and His messenger and strive in the cause of GOD with your money and your lives. This is the best deal for you, if you only knew.
 
SURA 62: THE ASSEMBLY
 
In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful
 

A Medinian sura comprising eleven verses, ‘The Assembly’ is a call for all Muslims to participate in Friday congregational prayer.

[62:9] O you who believe, when the Congregational Prayer (Salat Al-Jumu’ah) is announced on Friday, you shall hasten to the commemoration of GOD, and drop all business. This is better for you, if you only knew.
 
[62:10] Once the prayer is completed, you may spread through the land to seek GOD’s bounties, and continue to remember GOD frequently, that you may succeed.
 
[62:11] When some of them come across a business deal, or some entertainment, they rush to it and leave you standing! Say, “What GOD possesses is far better than the entertainment or the business. GOD is the best Provider.”
 
SURA 63: THE HYPOCRITES
 
In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful
 

This Medinan sura comprises eleven verses and is addressed to the hypocrites of Medina who continue to conspire against him while pretending to be Muslim.

[63:1] When the hypocrites come to you they say, “We bear witness that you are the messenger of GOD.” GOD knows that you are His messenger, and GOD bears witness that the hypocrites are liars.
 
[63:2] Under the guise of their apparent faith, they repel the people from the path of GOD. Miserable indeed is what they do.
 
[63:3] This is because they believed, then disbelieved. Hence, their minds are blocked; they do not understand.
 
[63:4] When you see them, you may be impressed by their looks. And when they speak, you may listen to their eloquence. They are like standing logs. They think that every call is intended against them. These are the real enemies; beware of them. GOD condemns them; they have deviated.
 
[63:5] When they are told, “Come let the messenger of GOD pray for your forgiveness,” they mockingly turn their heads, and you see them repel others and act arrogantly.
 
SURA 64: MUTUAL DECEIT
 
In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful
 

This Medinian sura comprises eighteen verses and is an invitation to join Islam. Also, Muhammad emphasizes the importance of maintaining moral behavior.

[64:7] Those who disbelieved claim that they will not be resurrected! Yes indeed, by my Lord, you will be resurrected, and you will be held accountable for everything you have done. This is easy for GOD to do.
 
[64:8] Therefore, you shall believe in GOD and His messenger, and the light that we have revealed herein. GOD is fully Cognizant of everything you do.
 
[64:9] The day will come when He summons you to the Day of Summoning. That is the Day of Mutual Blaming. Anyone who believes in GOD and leads a righteous life, He will remit his sins, and will admit him into gardens with flowing streams. They abide therein forever. This is the greatest triumph.
 
[64:11] Nothing happens to you except in accordance with GOD’s will. Anyone who believes in GOD, He will guide his heart. GOD is fully aware of all things.

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