Killing Hitler (58 page)

⁹⁵
Traudl Junge,
Until the Final Hour
(London, 2003), p. 71.

⁹⁶
NA, HS6/624, pp. 72–74.

⁹⁷
Rigden, op. cit., pp. 72–73.

⁹⁸
NA, HS6/626, p. 2, Joll memorandum to Gubbins.

⁹⁹
NA, HS6/623, p. 33, memorandum of 18 December 1944.

¹⁰⁰
NA, HS6/623, p. 7, telegraphic communication, 16 March 1945.

¹⁰¹
Rigden, op. cit., p. 88.

¹⁰²
Quoted in ibid., p. 55.

¹⁰³
Ibid., p. 52.

¹⁰⁴
NA, HS6/625, p. 15, memorandum of 12 October 1944.

¹⁰⁵
NA, HS6/623, p. 62, quoted in
Operation Foxley
, p. 15.

¹⁰⁶
Quoted in Rigden, op. cit., p. 52.

¹⁰⁷
Quoted in ibid., p. 58.

¹⁰⁸
Churchill to Major-General Ira Eaker, quoted in Hoffmann, op. cit., p. 194.

¹⁰⁹
Stafford,
Churchill
, p. 297.

¹¹⁰
Martin Gilbert,
Winston S. Churchill
, Vol. VII (London, 1986), p. 868, House of Commons, 2 August 1944.

¹¹¹
Peter Conradi,
Hitler’s Piano Player
(London, 2005), p. 291.

¹¹²
Richard Harris Smith,
OSS: The Secret History of America’s First Central Intelligence Agency
(London, 1972), p. 222.

¹¹³
NA, AIR51/265, Operation Hellhound.

¹¹⁴
K. Carter and R. Mueller,
The Army Air Forces of World War II
(Washington, DC, 1973), p. 488.

¹¹⁵
NA, AIR51/220, Berchtesgaden.

¹¹⁶
See Hoffmann, op. cit., p. 187, and Junge, op. cit., pp. 120–22.

Chapter 7

¹
Klemens von Klemperer,
German Resistance Against Hitler
(Oxford, 1992), p. 384.

²
See Howard Reich, “Prisoner of Her Past,”
Chicago Tribune
, 30 November 2003.

³
Testimony of Hermann Gräbe at the Nuremberg Trial,
Trial of Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal
, Vol. V (Nuremberg, 1947), pp. 696–99.

⁴
See, for instance, Richard Rhodes,
Masters of Death
(Oxford, 2002), p. 114.

⁵
Testimony of Hermann Gräbe,
Trial of Major War Criminals.

⁶
Gräebe’s Nuremberg testimony, quoted in Gerald Reitlinger,
The SS: Alibi of a Nation, 1942–1945
(New York, 1957), p. 184.

⁷
Alistair Horne, “Axel von dem Bussche,” in Alistair Horne (ed.),
Telling Lives
(London, 2000), p. 218.

⁸
Stern
, “Die Radikalen sind fantasielos,” Interview with Graf von der Groeben, 9 January 2003.

⁹
Joachim Fest,
Plotting Hitler’s Death
(London, 1997), p. 224.

¹⁰
Peter Hoffmann,
German Resistance to Hitler
(London, 1988), p. 73.

¹¹
Richard Grunberger,
A Social History of the Third Reich
(London, 1971), p. 187.

¹²
Helmut Krausnick,
Hitler’s Einsatzgruppen
(Frankfurt/Main, 1985), p. 44.

¹³
Major-General Helmuth Stieff quoted in Hans Rothfels,
Die deutsche Opposition gegen Hitler
(Zürich, 1994), p. 141.

¹⁴
Christopher Browning,
Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland
(London, 2001).

¹⁵
See, for example, Omer Bartov,
Hitler’s Army
(Oxford, 1992) or
Germany’s War and the Holocaust
(London, 2003).

¹⁶
Quoted in “Manstein” in Correlli Barnett (ed.),
Hitler’s Generals
(London, 1989), p. 223.

¹⁷
Quoted in Bodo Scheurig,
Henning von Tresckow
(Berlin, 2004 edition), p. 93.

¹⁸
See, for instance, Christian Graf von Krockow,
Eine Frage der Ehre
(Berlin, 2002).

¹⁹
Hans (Johnnie) von Herwarth,
Against Two Evils
(London, 1981), p. 254.

²⁰
Fabian von Schlabrendorff,
The Secret War Against Hitler
(London, 1966), pp. 267–68.

²¹
Peter Hoffmann,
Hitler’s Personal Security
(New York, 2000 edition), p. 123.

²²
Peter Hoffmann,
Stauffenberg
(London, 1995), p. 227.

²³
See Alexander Stahlberg,
Bounden Duty—The Memoirs of a German Officer 1932–45
(London, 1990), pp. 279–83.

²⁴
Schlabrendorff, op. cit., p. 234.

²⁵
Fest, op. cit., pp. 228–29.

²⁶
Peter Hoffmann,
The History of the German Resistance 1933–1945
(London, 1977), p. 114.

²⁷
Alan Clarke,
Barbarossa
(London, 1995 edition), p. 98.

²⁸
Fest, op. cit., p. 177.

²⁹
Quoted in Scheurig, op. cit., p. 71.

³⁰
Schlabrendorff, op. cit., p. 113.

³¹
Quoted in Scheurig, op. cit., p. 110.

³²
J. Noakes and G. Pridham (eds.),
Nazism 1919–1945
, Vol. 3 (Exeter, 1988), p. 1090.

³³
Quoted in Scheurig, op. cit., p. 115.

³⁴
Christian Gerlach, “Männer des 20. Juli und der Krieg in der Sowjetunion,” in Hannes Heer and Klaus Naumann (eds.),
Vernichtungskrieg: Verbrechen der Wehrmacht 1941–44
(Hamburg, 1995), p. 437.

³⁵
Schlabrendorff, op. cit., pp. 127–28.

³⁶
Ibid., p. 127.

³⁷
John Toland,
Hitler
(London, 1976), p. 696.

³⁸
Scheurig, op. cit., p. 136.

³⁹
Hoffmann,
Stauffenberg
, p. 117.

⁴⁰
Ibid., p. 133.

⁴¹
Scheurig, op. cit., p. 127.

⁴²
Reinhard Gehlen,
The Gehlen Memoirs
(London, 1972), p. 101.

⁴³
Hoffmann,
Stauffenberg
, p. 151.

⁴⁴
Quoted in Michael Baigent and Richard Leigh,
Secret Germany—Claus von Stauffenberg and the Mystical Crusade Against Hitler
(London, 1994), pp. 127–28.

⁴⁵
John Wheeler-Bennett,
The Nemesis of Power
(London, 1961), p. 582.

⁴⁶
Joachim Kramarz,
Stauffenberg—The Life and Death of an Officer
(London, 1967), p. 134.

⁴⁷
Hoffmann,
Stauffenberg
, p. 154.

⁴⁸
See John Erickson,
The Road to Berlin
(London, 1983), pp. 47–48.

⁴⁹
Antonius John,
Philipp von Boeselager
(Bonn, 1994), p. 116.

⁵⁰
Ibid., p. 142.

⁵¹
Stahlberg, op. cit., p. 281.

⁵²
Quoted in Fest, op. cit., p. 193.

⁵³
Schlabrendorff, op. cit., pp. 232–33.

⁵⁴
Rudolf-Christoph von Gersdorff,
Soldat im Untergang
(Berlin, 1977), pp. 127–28.

⁵⁵
Hans Gisevius,
To the Bitter End
(Cambridge, MA, 1947), p. 468.

⁵⁶
Scheurig, op. cit., p. 158.

⁵⁷
Schlabrendorff, op. cit., p. 236.

⁵⁸
Ibid., p. 237.

⁵⁹
See, for example, Fest, op. cit., p. 195.

⁶⁰
Gisevius, op. cit., p. 469.

⁶¹
Gersdorff, op. cit., p. 129.

⁶²
Ibid., p. 130.

⁶³
Ibid., p. 132.

⁶⁴
Ibid., pp. 132–33. For English translation see Fest, op. cit., p. 196.

⁶⁵
Baigent and Leigh, op. cit., p. 6.

⁶⁶
Hoffmann,
Stauffenberg
, p. 181.

⁶⁷
Baigent and Leigh, op. cit., p. 7.

⁶⁸
Gersdorff, op. cit., p. 135.

⁶⁹
Quoted in Kramarz, op. cit., p. 104.

⁷⁰
Hoffmann,
Stauffenberg
, p. 227.

⁷¹
Wheeler-Bennett, op. cit., p. 590.

⁷²
Hoffmann,
History
, p. 327.

⁷³
Schlabrendorff, op. cit., pp. 270–71.

⁷⁴
Fest, op. cit., p. 226.

⁷⁵
Frank Werner, “Eberhard von Breitenbuch,” in
Gegen den Strom
(Bielefeld, 2005), p. 59.

⁷⁶
Scheurig, op. cit., p. 205.

⁷⁷
Werner, op. cit., p. 48.

⁷⁸
Stahlberg, op. cit., p. 298.

⁷⁹
Paul Adair,
Hitler’s Greatest Defeat
(London, 1994), p. 171.