viceroy dated July 31, 1696 ( Revolt , pp. 257-80). The missionaries' point of view is given in custodian Francisco de Vargas's letter to the Franciscan guardian in El Paso dated July 21 ( Revolt , pp. 246-57). Ye's murder is reported in Kessell, Kiva, Cross, and Crown , pp. 268-70; for the execution of the Pecos rebels, see p. 289; see also Kessell, Ways and Words , pp. 39-40. More on Caripicado can be found in Vargas's campaign journal (see Kessell, Hendricks, and Dodge, Blood on the Boulders , p. 1008).
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Background information on the Bernal family comes from Chávez, Origins , p. 12. For background on the settlements of Bernalillo and Santa Cruz, see R. Julyan, The Place Names of New Mexico (University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, 1996), pp. 36-37, 324; T. M. Pierce, New Mexico Place Names (University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, 1965), pp. 16, 148-49. The Cisneros involvement in Naranjo's killing comes from Kessell, Hendricks, and Dodge, Blood on the Boulders , pp. 844-45; see also Espinosa, Revolt , p. 278. The statement of José Naranjo's grandson can be found in Chávez, Pohe-Yemo , p. 107. Hendricks and Wilson ( Navajos in 1705 , pp. 118-20) have a thumbnail sketch of José Naranjo. It has occasionally been argued that there were two Naranjo families, and that the José who featured in the early post-Conquest military action was a Spaniard. Hendricks and Wilson (154) cite the unpublished genealogical manuscript of Epifanio Conrado Naranjo ("Naranjo," 1991, ms. in possession of R. Hendricks and J. P. Wilson) for this particular point of view. I have not had the chance to consult this work, but Fray Angelico Chávez's detailed analysis of the family in Origins and in Pohé-yemo does seem rather convincing. For a discussion of this controversy, see Kessell, Hendricks, and Dodge, Blood on the Boulders , pp. 953-54.
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For the return of the Picurís groups among the Apache, see D. A. Gunnerson, The Jicarilla Apaches: A Study in Survival (Northern Illinois University Press, De Kalb, 1974), pp. 122-25. Nomadic allies of the Hopi are reported in a letter of Vargas to the king dated May 16, 1693 (Espinosa, First Expedition , p. 220). For eastern Pueblo settlements at Hopi, see E. H. Spicer, Cycles of Conquest (University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1962), pp. 191-92. For the Hano involvement in the attack on Awatovi, see E. P. Dozier, Hano: A Tewa Indian Community in Arizona (Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, 1966), p. 13.
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For the missionary counts of 1696-97, see the exchange of letters in Espinosa, Revolt , pp. 289-95. Material about Rodriguez Cubero comes from R. Hendricks, "Pedro Rodriguez Cubero: New Mexico's Reluctant Governor, 1697-1703," NMHR 68 (1) (1993): 13-39. For the Knights of Santiago connection, see Kessell, Remote , p. 75; for Vargas's grant of a title of nobility and of an encomienda, see pp. 68-69. See also L. B. Bloom, "The Vargas Encomienda," NMHR 14 (4)
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