Justice for All (110 page)
Authors: Jim Newton
CHAPTER 10. ASSUMPTION OF POWER
CHAPTER 11. CALIFORNIA'S FAIL DEAL GOVERNOR
7
Sweigert memo to Warren, Jan. 11, 1943, state archives, gubernatorial papers, Administrative Memoranda file, January 1943.
Sweigert memo to Warren, Jan. 11, 1943, state archives, gubernatorial papers, Administrative Memoranda file, January 1943.
8
Memoirs
, p. 168. See also oral history interview with Nina “Honey Bear” Brien,
Earl Warren: The Governor's Family
. Details about the history of the home come from the museum on the mansion grounds today.
Memoirs
, p. 168. See also oral history interview with Nina “Honey Bear” Brien,
Earl Warren: The Governor's Family
. Details about the history of the home come from the museum on the mansion grounds today.
9
Author interview with Nina “Honey Bear” Brien, May 7, 2004.
Author interview with Nina “Honey Bear” Brien, May 7, 2004.
12
In Warren letter to Frank Snyder, June 26, 1947, state archives, Warren personal papers, Warren family file.
In Warren letter to Frank Snyder, June 26, 1947, state archives, Warren personal papers, Warren family file.
13
Author interviews with Robert Warren and Nina “Honey Bear” Brien.
Author interviews with Robert Warren and Nina “Honey Bear” Brien.
14
Author interview with Nina “Honey Bear” Brien, May 6, 2004.
Author interview with Nina “Honey Bear” Brien, May 6, 2004.
15
The identification of the Warren family with California is perhaps best captured by Kevin Starr in
Embattled Dreams
, where he describes a British student dancing with Honey Bear in 1953. It was, as Starr writes, “as if he were dancing with California herself” (p. 280).
The identification of the Warren family with California is perhaps best captured by Kevin Starr in
Embattled Dreams
, where he describes a British student dancing with Honey Bear in 1953. It was, as Starr writes, “as if he were dancing with California herself” (p. 280).
16
Author interview with Earl Warren, Jr., Nov. 25, 2003.
Author interview with Earl Warren, Jr., Nov. 25, 2003.
17
Author interview with Robert Warren, March 12, 2004.
Author interview with Robert Warren, March 12, 2004.
19
Author interview with Nina “Honey Bear” Brien, Jan. 28, 2004.
Author interview with Nina “Honey Bear” Brien, Jan. 28, 2004.
20
Ibid.
Ibid.
21
MacGregor “confidential” memo to Warren, Jan. 11, 1943, state archives, administrative files, administrative memoranda, Jan. 1943 folder.
MacGregor “confidential” memo to Warren, Jan. 11, 1943, state archives, administrative files, administrative memoranda, Jan. 1943 folder.
22
Author interview with William Allen, Nov. 14, 2005.
Author interview with William Allen, Nov. 14, 2005.
23
Author interview with Otis Chandler, Feb. 5, 2004.
Author interview with Otis Chandler, Feb. 5, 2004.
25
Author interview with William Allen, Nov. 14, 2005. Allen went on to know Warren better: He clerked for the chief justice in 1956-57, the only former reporter ever to do so.
Author interview with William Allen, Nov. 14, 2005. Allen went on to know Warren better: He clerked for the chief justice in 1956-57, the only former reporter ever to do so.
29
Ibid., p. 74.
Ibid., p. 74.
30
Author interview with Jeffrey Warren, Aug. 26, 2003.
Author interview with Jeffrey Warren, Aug. 26, 2003.
33
Ibid.
Ibid.
35
Robert Kenny, “My First Forty Years in California Politics,” p. 185.
Robert Kenny, “My First Forty Years in California Politics,” p. 185.
36
Warren speech to the Commonwealth Club, San Francisco, Jan. 29, 1943, state archives, gubernatorial papers, Speeches, Alpha File “C.”
Warren speech to the Commonwealth Club, San Francisco, Jan. 29, 1943, state archives, gubernatorial papers, Speeches, Alpha File “C.”
37
Warren speech to Commonwealth Club, San Francisco, Jan. 7, 1944, state archives, gubernatorial papers, Speeches, Alpha File “C.”
Warren speech to Commonwealth Club, San Francisco, Jan. 7, 1944, state archives, gubernatorial papers, Speeches, Alpha File “C.”
38
See Warren's proposed California State Budget, July 1, 1949-June 30, 1950. Copies available through state archives, Los Angeles Public Library.
See Warren's proposed California State Budget, July 1, 1949-June 30, 1950. Copies available through state archives, Los Angeles Public Library.
39
State budget, 1943-1945, governor's budget message.
State budget, 1943-1945, governor's budget message.
41
Ibid.
Ibid.
42
On the issue of the cut in pay, see Warren speech to the Commonwealth Club, San Francisco, Jan. 29, 1943, state archives, gubernatorial papers, Speeches, Alpha File “C.”
On the issue of the cut in pay, see Warren speech to the Commonwealth Club, San Francisco, Jan. 29, 1943, state archives, gubernatorial papers, Speeches, Alpha File “C.”
43
Memoirs
, p. 225. See also Papers of Charles H. Purcell, California State Library, Sacramento; and Drew Pearson notes of Aug. 16, 1967, interview with Warren, in Pearson papers, LBJ Library.
Memoirs
, p. 225. See also Papers of Charles H. Purcell, California State Library, Sacramento; and Drew Pearson notes of Aug. 16, 1967, interview with Warren, in Pearson papers, LBJ Library.
46
California State Budget, July 1, 1949-June 30, 1950. See also budget for 1947-1948.
California State Budget, July 1, 1949-June 30, 1950. See also budget for 1947-1948.
47
Warren address to National Convention of the American Bar Association, Section on Criminal Law, Oct. 29, 1946, reprinted in
The Public Papers of Chief Justice Earl Warren
, p. 24.
Warren address to National Convention of the American Bar Association, Section on Criminal Law, Oct. 29, 1946, reprinted in
The Public Papers of Chief Justice Earl Warren
, p. 24.
48
Oral history interview with Warren,
Conversations with Earl Warren on California Government
, p. 129.
Oral history interview with Warren,
Conversations with Earl Warren on California Government
, p. 129.
50
Oral history interview with Helen MacGregor,
A Career in Public Service with Earl Warren
, pp. 15-17.
Oral history interview with Helen MacGregor,
A Career in Public Service with Earl Warren
, pp. 15-17.
51
Oral history interview with Warren,
Conversations with Earl Warren on California Government
, p. 130. Also
Memoirs
, p. 194. Slight variations on this exchange have been reported over the years, but none differs substantively from this account.
Oral history interview with Warren,
Conversations with Earl Warren on California Government
, p. 130. Also
Memoirs
, p. 194. Slight variations on this exchange have been reported over the years, but none differs substantively from this account.
53
Warren address to Conference on Aging, Oct. 15, 1951, state archives, gubernatorial papers, Speeches, Alpha File “A.”
Warren address to Conference on Aging, Oct. 15, 1951, state archives, gubernatorial papers, Speeches, Alpha File “A.”
54
Ibid.
Ibid.
56
Ibid., p. 76.
Ibid., p. 76.
59
Author interview with Ira Michael Heyman, Oct. 21, 2003.
Author interview with Ira Michael Heyman, Oct. 21, 2003.
62
Moley letter to Warren, April 24, 1944, HI, Moley papers, Warren correspondence, Box 57, Folder 62.
Moley letter to Warren, April 24, 1944, HI, Moley papers, Warren correspondence, Box 57, Folder 62.
63
Warren address to the Republican National Convention, Chicago, June 26, 1944, state archives, gubernatorial papers, Speeches, Alpha Files, “Political, 1944.”
Warren address to the Republican National Convention, Chicago, June 26, 1944, state archives, gubernatorial papers, Speeches, Alpha Files, “Political, 1944.”
64
Warren daily calendar, Oct. 14, 1944, state archives, gubernatorial papers, 1944 appointment books.
Warren daily calendar, Oct. 14, 1944, state archives, gubernatorial papers, 1944 appointment books.
66
Oral history interview with William T. Sweigert, Sr.,
Administration and Ethics in the Governor's Office and the Courts, California, 1939-1975
, p. 92.
Oral history interview with William T. Sweigert, Sr.,
Administration and Ethics in the Governor's Office and the Courts, California, 1939-1975
, p. 92.
68
Weaver,
Warren: The Man, the Court, the Era
, pp. 139-40. Weaver attributes this comment merely to “a state official,” but other sources, including Katcher,
Earl Warren: A Political Biography
and later interviews with Kenny, make clear that he was the source.
Weaver,
Warren: The Man, the Court, the Era
, pp. 139-40. Weaver attributes this comment merely to “a state official,” but other sources, including Katcher,
Earl Warren: A Political Biography
and later interviews with Kenny, make clear that he was the source.
3
Confidential memo by William Sweigert comparing health plans, state archives, gubernatorial papers, health insurance files, March 8, 1945. These files were not yet indexed at the time of this research; they are contained in two boxes of material within the Warren gubernatorial papers.
Confidential memo by William Sweigert comparing health plans, state archives, gubernatorial papers, health insurance files, March 8, 1945. These files were not yet indexed at the time of this research; they are contained in two boxes of material within the Warren gubernatorial papers.
4
Confidential memo by William Sweigert comparing health plans, state archives, gubernatorial papers, health insurance files, March 8, 1945.
Confidential memo by William Sweigert comparing health plans, state archives, gubernatorial papers, health insurance files, March 8, 1945.
5
Undated memo, “Governor Warren's Recommendation to the Legislature for Prepaid Medical Care,” state archives, gubernatorial papers, health insurance files.
Undated memo, “Governor Warren's Recommendation to the Legislature for Prepaid Medical Care,” state archives, gubernatorial papers, health insurance files.
6
The date is from Warren's calendar, state archives; the place from oral history interview with William T. Sweigert, Sr.,
Administration and Ethics in the Governor's Office and the Courts, California, 1939-1975
, p. 74.
The date is from Warren's calendar, state archives; the place from oral history interview with William T. Sweigert, Sr.,
Administration and Ethics in the Governor's Office and the Courts, California, 1939-1975
, p. 74.
8
Oral history interview with William T. Sweigert, Sr.,
Administration and Ethics in the Governor's Office and the Courts, California, 1939-1975
, p. 74.
Oral history interview with William T. Sweigert, Sr.,
Administration and Ethics in the Governor's Office and the Courts, California, 1939-1975
, p. 74.
10
Biennial Message of Earl Warren, Governor of the State of California, Jan. 8, 1945, state archives, gubernatorial papers, health insurance file.
Biennial Message of Earl Warren, Governor of the State of California, Jan. 8, 1945, state archives, gubernatorial papers, health insurance file.
12
Lloyd Ray Henderson, “Earl Warren and California Politics,” p. 181 (citing Los Angeles Medical Association Bulletin of Jan. 18, 1945).
Lloyd Ray Henderson, “Earl Warren and California Politics,” p. 181 (citing Los Angeles Medical Association Bulletin of Jan. 18, 1945).
14
See Merrell Small,
The Country Editor and Earl Warren
, for a discussion of the governor's messages to the legislature and the effort to compose them.
See Merrell Small,
The Country Editor and Earl Warren
, for a discussion of the governor's messages to the legislature and the effort to compose them.
15
Biennial Message of Earl Warren, Governor of the State of California, Jan. 8, 1945, state archives, gubernatorial papers, health insurance file, p. 4.
Biennial Message of Earl Warren, Governor of the State of California, Jan. 8, 1945, state archives, gubernatorial papers, health insurance file, p. 4.
16
Ibid., pp. 6-7.
Ibid., pp. 6-7.
17
Ibid., p. 9.
Ibid., p. 9.
21
Clem Whitaker, “Political Parade,” Feb. 5, 1945, state archives, gubernatorial papers, health insurance file, clippings, 1945.
Clem Whitaker, “Political Parade,” Feb. 5, 1945, state archives, gubernatorial papers, health insurance file, clippings, 1945.
23
Author interview with Virginia Daly, May 31, 2004.
Author interview with Virginia Daly, May 31, 2004.
24
Radio address, Feb. 21, 1945, state archives, gubernatorial papers, health insurance file.
Radio address, Feb. 21, 1945, state archives, gubernatorial papers, health insurance file.
25
Radio address, Feb. 28, 1945, state archives, gubernatorial papers, health insurance file.
Radio address, Feb. 28, 1945, state archives, gubernatorial papers, health insurance file.
26
Ibid.
Ibid.
27
Sweigert memo to Warren, March 12, 1945, state archives, gubernatorial papers, health insurance file, March-April 1945.
Sweigert memo to Warren, March 12, 1945, state archives, gubernatorial papers, health insurance file, March-April 1945.
30
Oral history interview with William T. Sweigert, Sr.,
Administration and Ethics in the Governor's Office and the Courts, California, 1939-1975
, p. 82.
Oral history interview with William T. Sweigert, Sr.,
Administration and Ethics in the Governor's Office and the Courts, California, 1939-1975
, p. 82.
32
Ibid., p. 857.
Ibid., p. 857.
33
These casualty figures are derived from two documents: “State Summary of War Casualties,” prepared by the Navy Department, lists 6,446 Navy, Marine, and Coast Guard combat deaths, as well as 266 prison camp deaths. It also notes that 70 men were considered missing. “World War II, Honor List of Dead and Missing, State of California,” published by the War Department, tabulates Army and Air Force casualties. It cites 16,916 California fatalities (killed in action, died of wounds, died of injuries, etc.), and 106 missing, for a total of 17,022 presumed fatalities. Both documents are available through the National Archives' online holdings:
http://www.archives.gov/research/arc/ww2/
.
These casualty figures are derived from two documents: “State Summary of War Casualties,” prepared by the Navy Department, lists 6,446 Navy, Marine, and Coast Guard combat deaths, as well as 266 prison camp deaths. It also notes that 70 men were considered missing. “World War II, Honor List of Dead and Missing, State of California,” published by the War Department, tabulates Army and Air Force casualties. It cites 16,916 California fatalities (killed in action, died of wounds, died of injuries, etc.), and 106 missing, for a total of 17,022 presumed fatalities. Both documents are available through the National Archives' online holdings:
http://www.archives.gov/research/arc/ww2/
.
36
Ibid.
Ibid.
40
Los Angeles Times
, Dec. 18, 1944 (Associated Press transcript of Warren statement). The FBI, whose director, Hoover, had opposed the internment, commented on Warren's defense of the returning Japanese with a notable lack of charity. Warren, a bureau memo signed by Agent R. B. Hood observed, “saw it was politically expedient to stand behind the Army and was quoted in the Los Angeles press as addressing an appeal to the people of California to respect and comply with the Army's orders.” Hood memo to Hoover, Dec. 8, 1948, FBI document 100-202315, Charns, Warren papers, Folder 78.
Los Angeles Times
, Dec. 18, 1944 (Associated Press transcript of Warren statement). The FBI, whose director, Hoover, had opposed the internment, commented on Warren's defense of the returning Japanese with a notable lack of charity. Warren, a bureau memo signed by Agent R. B. Hood observed, “saw it was politically expedient to stand behind the Army and was quoted in the Los Angeles press as addressing an appeal to the people of California to respect and comply with the Army's orders.” Hood memo to Hoover, Dec. 8, 1948, FBI document 100-202315, Charns, Warren papers, Folder 78.
41
Robert W. Kenny, “My First Forty Years in California Politics, 1922-1962,” p. 222.
Robert W. Kenny, “My First Forty Years in California Politics, 1922-1962,” p. 222.
43
Henderson, “Earl Warren and California Politics,” p. 236.
Henderson, “Earl Warren and California Politics,” p. 236.
44
California State Archives, election returns.
California State Archives, election returns.
46
San Francisco Special Agent in Charge to Hoover, Aug. 6, 1946, FBI document 100-3-72-86, Charns, Warren papers, Folder 87.
San Francisco Special Agent in Charge to Hoover, Aug. 6, 1946, FBI document 100-3-72-86, Charns, Warren papers, Folder 87.
47
William Sweigert, “The Legend of the Earl of Warren,” included in
Administration and Ethics in the Governor's Office and the Courts, California, 1939-1975
.
William Sweigert, “The Legend of the Earl of Warren,” included in
Administration and Ethics in the Governor's Office and the Courts, California, 1939-1975
.
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