James Madison: A Life Reconsidered (83 page)

Smith, Adam,
211

Smith, James,
409

Smith, Margaret Bayard,
295
,
354
–55,
359
,
411

Smith, Robert,
355
–56,
360
,
361
–63,
368
–69

Smith, Samuel (senator),
334
–35,
355
,
412
–13

Smith, Samuel Harrison,
308
,
348
,
359

Smith, Samuel Stanhope,
3
,
30
,
63

Smith, Walter,
403
–4

Smith, William Loughton,
213
,
214
,
218

Society for Establishing Useful Manufactures,
231

Society of the Cincinnati,
119
–20,
145

Soloman, Haym,
81

Sons of Liberty,
27

South Carolina:

British occupation of,
84

and Constitutional Convention,
139
,
141

and Mississippi River,
84
,
85

and nullification,
447

and ratification,
166
–67,
172

Revolutionary War battles in,
79
,
82
,
87

and slavery,
148
–49,
212
–13,
214
,
215

Spain:

and Britain,
323
,
332
,
367

and Burr conspiracy,
336
–37

and Floridas,
310
,
323
,
329
–31,
333
,
339

and France,
84
–85,
111
–13,
329
,
367
,
376

and Mississippi River,
2
,
84
–85,
111
,
120
–21,
122
,
169
,
247
,
259
–61,
304
–5

and New Orleans,
302
,
304
–5

Pinckney Treaty with,
259
–61,
263

Sparks, Jared,
451

Spectator,
2
,
15
,
19
,
24
,
431
,
438
–39

speech, freedom of,
198
,
252
,
274
–77,
383

Spencer, Joseph,
167

Spotswood, Alexander,
12

Stagg, J. C. A.,
9

Stamp Act (1765),
22
,
26
,
45
,
46

State Department, creation of,
190

Stevenson, Andrew,
434

Stewart, Charles,
385

Story, Joseph,
382
–83

Stuart, Archibald,
175
,
176
–77

Stuart, Gilbert,
321
–23,
435

Supreme Court, U.S.:

creation of,
192

and Georgia Repeal Act,
325

judicial review,
312
,
447

McCulloch v. Maryland,
434

Marbury v. Madison,
311
–13

roles of,
282

sessions of,
303

and treason,
338

Talleyrand-Périgord, Charles-Maurice de,
273
,
279
,
329
,
339
,
368

Tallmadge, Benjamin,
100

Tariff of 1828 (Tariff of Abominations),
444
–45

Tarleton, Banastre,
87
,
90

Taylor, Erasmus,
15

Taylor, Francis,
110
–11

Taylor, George,
20

Taylor, James,
12

Taylor, John,
280

Taylor, William,
449

Taylor, Zachary,
457

Tecumseh, Chief,
373
,
393
,
419

Ternay, chevalier de,
72

Thames River (Canada), Battle of,
393
,
419

Themistocles,
386

Thornton, Anna,
426

Thornton, Edward,
301

Thornton, William,
411
,
414
,
426
,
439

Thucydides,
21

Tippecanoe River,
373
,
374

Todd, Dolley Payne,
see
Madison, Dolley Payne

Todd, John,
244
,
248
,
249

Todd, John Payne “Payne,”
244
,
271
,
294

death of,
457

European travels of,
390
,
422
–23,
424
,
435

inheritance of,
249
,
439
–40,
456

as ne’er-do-well,
423
,
440
,
442
,
455
–56,
457

schooling of,
331

Toft, Mary,
37

Tompkins, Daniel,
395

Toussaint Louverture, François-Dominique,
301
,
302
,
304

Townshend duties, (1767),
26
,
43

Tracy, Uriah,
311

Treasury Department, creation of,
190

Trenton, Battle of,
65
,
91

Tripoli, pasha of,
299
–300

Trist, Eliza,
1
,
2
,
3
–4,
80
,
111
–12,
121
,
168
,
194
,
243
,
285

Trist, Hore Browse,
1
,
285
,
303

Trist, Nicholas,
2
,
111
,
441
,
446
,
447

Troup, Robert,
223

Tucker, George,
284
–85,
321
,
347
–48

Tucker, Thomas Tudor,
199

Turreau, Louis-Marie,
329
,
332

Twelfth Amendment,
318

United Colonies:

and foreign policy,
67

independence of,
57
,
62
,
82
,
154

and money matters,
76
–77,
91

naval power of,
82

states’ powers in,
78
,
86
,
89
,
93

United States of America:

Articles of Confederation,
see
Articles of Confederation

capital city location,
201
–2,
203
,
217
–19

Constitution,
see
Constitution, U.S.

creation of,
4
–5,
72
,
96
,
126
,
458

disorder in,
119
,
122
,
134

eastern vs. western states,
311

farmers in,
191
,
220
,
229

French alliance with,
68
,
82
–83,
191
,
240
–42

immigrants to,
253
,
274

international trade,
117
–18,
191
–92,
243
,
245
–47,
254
–57,
262
,
330
,
332
,
334
,
340
,
343
–44,
356
–57,
364
–66,
394
,
396

and land claims,
93
–94,
324
–27

and money matters,
91
–93,
96
–97,
105
,
106
,
116
–17,
122
,
163
,
189
,
208
–11,
212
,
215
–19,
230
–32,
303
,
331
,
366
,
368
–69,
388
–89,
414
,
417
,
423

national bank,
220
–22,
226
,
227
,
231
,
368
–69,
423

and neutrality,
240
–42,
301
,
330
,
340
,
365

North vs. South in,
182
,
201
,
311
,
431
–33,
444
,
445
,
447
–48,
458

pirates preying on ships of,
245
,
246

prosperity of,
227
–28

and secession,
216
–17,
283
,
448

slavery in,
212
–15,
431

slaves as three-fifths of a person in,
94
–95

states’ collective interests in,
93
–94

states’ separate interests in,
105
,
106
,
108
,
116
,
117
,
121
,
122
,
123
–25,
142
,
173
,
182
,
221

and taxes,
93
–94,
97
,
116
,
119
,
220
,
444
–48

threats of dissolution,
135
,
216
–17,
219
,
283

undeclared war with France,
262
,
264
–65,
269
,
273
,
278
,
303
,
356
,
365
,
370

and War of 1812,
see
War of 1812

westward expansion of,
111
,
307
–8,
310
,
419
–20,
429

and XYZ Affair,
273
,
279
,
331

University of Virginia,
110
,
436
–38,
455

USS
Chesapeake,
341
–44,
363
,
370
,
372

USS
Constellation,
385
,
387

USS
Constitution
(Old Ironsides),
383
–84

USS
President,
370
,
383

USS
Revenge,
342

USS
Saratoga,
413

USS
United States,
386

Valley Forge,
66
,
79

Van Ness, John P.,
401

Veritas (pen name),
241

Vermont, militia in,
396

vice presidency:

Adams and Hancock as candidates for,
182
–83

and Constitution,
147
–48,
150

see also
presidential elections; specific vice presidents

Vincennes, Battle of,
67

Vining, John,
196

Virgil,
21

Virginia:

agricultural decline of,
447
–48,
456

and Articles of Confederation,
118

British forces in,
46
,
82
,
87
,
90
–91

and capital city location,
219

and constitutional amendments,
193
,
195
,
200

and Constitutional Convention,
7
,
118
–20,
126
,
128
–31,
132
,
134
,
135
,
136
,
139
,
141
,
142
,
143
,
149

constitution of,
58
,
60
–62,
103
,
106
,
107
,
165
,
447

and Continental Congress,
45
–46,
60
–61,
73
,
84

Council of State,
65
–69,
72
–73,
393

drought of 1769,
29

and Electoral College,
147
,
284
,
290

and events leading to Revolution,
44
–47,
49

farming in,
12
–16,
430
,
447
–48,
456

gentry class in,
20
,
47

geography of,
19
,
23

governorship of,
62
,
65
,
280
–81

hospitality in,
19
–20,
434

legislature,
see
Virginia Assembly

loyalty to,
72

Madison family history in,
11
–18

manufacturing in,
447
–48

and military expansion,
279

militia of,
48
,
65

and Mississippi River,
84
–85,
182

and national finances,
91
,
93
,
95
–96,
106
,
108
,
215

and nullification,
276
–77

Orange County Committee of Safety,
46
,
47
,
48
–49,
55

Piedmont region of,
72
–73,
104

and ratification,
8
,
157
,
158
,
159
,
166
–67,
169
,
170
–78,
179
,
182
,
183
,
190
,
201

religion in,
6
,
40
–41,
43
,
108
–10,
123
–24,
167
–68

and Revolutionary War actions,
63
,
65
,
82
,
90
–91

and slavery,
13
–14,
37
,
40
,
61
,
72
,
148
,
212
,
431
,
449