It's Raining Fish and Spiders (30 page)

BOOK: It's Raining Fish and Spiders
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It's Blow-Torchin', Flame-Throwin' Hot!—World Record High Temperatures

COUNTRY

TEMPERATURE

LOCATION

Africa

 

 

Libya

136.4°F (58.0°C)
*

Al Aziziyah

Algeria

135°F (57°C)

Tindouf

Egypt

124°F (51°C)

Aswan

Morocco

122°F (50°C)

Quazartzate

Niger

122°F (50°C)

Agadez

Ethiopia

121°F (49°C)

Dallol

Mozambique

120°F (49°C)

Zumboa

Senegal

120°F (49°C)

Matam and Kaolak

Namibia

118°F (48°C)

Noordoewer

Zimbabwe

117°F (47°C)

Beitbridge

Cameroon

115°F (46°C)

Maroua

Swaziland

115°F (46°C)

Dearn

Botswana

111°F (44°C)

Gabarone and Ghanzi

Sierra Leone

111°F (44°C)

Kabala

Angola

110°F (43°C)

Dondo

Canary Islands

109°F (43°C)

Santa Cruz

Liberia

109°F (43°C)

Sagleipie

Cape Verde

108°F (42°C)

Praia

Kenya

105°F (41°C)

Garissa

Tanzania

103°F (39°C)

Moshi

Rwanda

96°F (36°C)

Kigali

North America

 

 

United States

134°F (57°C)

Death Valley, CA

Mexico

124°F (51°C)

Mexicali

Canada

113°F (45°C)

Midale and Yellow Grass, SK

Cuba

108°F (42°C)

Sagua de Tanamo

Greenland

86°F (30°C)

Ivigtut

Asia

 

 

Israel

129°F (54°C)

Tirat Tsvi

Iran

128.3°F (53.5°C)

Ahwaz

Pakistan

127°F (53°C)

Jacobabdad

Iraq

126°F (52°C)

Ash Shu'aybah

Kuwait

125°F (52°C)

Kuwait City

Saudi Arabia

125°F (52°C)

Abaiq

Afghanistan

124°F (51°C)

Zaranj

India

123°F (51°C)

Alwar

China

121°F (49°C)

Turpan

Jordan

121°F (49°C)

Aqaba

Syria

121°F (49°C)

Hassakah

Kazakhstan

120.5°F (49°C)

Turkestan

Vietnam

109°F (43°C)

Hanoi and Lao Cai

Korea

108°F (42°C)

Chain, S. Korea

Philippines

108°F (42°C)

Tuguegarao

Cambodia

107°F (42°C)

Stoeng Treng

Japan

106°F (41°C)

Yamagata

Malaysia

105°F (41°C)

Chuping

Sri Lanka

104°F (40°C)

Anuradhapura

Singapore

100°F (38°C)

Paya Lebar

Oceania and the Poles

 

 

Australia

123.3°F (50.7°C)

Oodnadatta

New Zealand

108°F (42°C)

Rangiora and Jordan

Antarctica

59.3°F (15°C)

Bases Orcadas and Marambio South Pole

North Pole

39°F (4°C)

North Pole

Europe

 

 

Portugal

123°F (51°C)

Los Riodades

Spain

122°F (50°C)

Seville

Italy

119°F (48°C)

Catenanuovo, Sicily

France

111.5°F (44.2°C)

Conqueyrac

Russia

109°F (43°C)

Elista

Hungary

108°F (42°C)

Bekescsaba

Switzerland

106.7°F (41.5°C)

Grono

Germany

104.5°F (40.3°C)

Perl-Nenning

Poland

104°F (40°C)

Prószków

Austria

103.5°F (39.7°C)

Dellach im Drautal

Belgium

102°F (39°C)

Haacht

Holland

101.5°F (38.6°C)

Warnsveld

Great Britain

101.3°F (38.5°C)

Brogdale

Sweden

100.4°F (38°C)

Ultuna, & Malilla

Denmark

98°F (37°C)

Holstebro

Finland

97°F (36°C)

Turku

Norway

96.1°F (35.6°C)

Nesbyen

South and Central America

 

 

Argentina

120.4°F (49.1°C)

Villa de Maria

Bolivia

117°F (47°C)

Villa Montes

Brazil

113°F (45°C)

Bom Jesus do Piaui

Paraguay

113°F (45°C)

Pedro Pena

Uruguay

113°F (45°C)

Melo

El Salvador

112.5°F (44.7°C)

San Miquel

Guatemala

111°F (44°C)

La Fragua

Honduras

111°F (44°C)

San Pedro Sula

Venezuela

109.5°F (43.1°C)

Guanare

Colombia

109°F (43°C)

Barrancabermeja

Costa Rica

108°F (42°C)

Puntarenas

Peru

108°F (42°C)

Pucallpa

Nicaragua

107.5°F (41.9°C)

Chinandega

Chile

107°F (41°C)

Los Angeles

Ecuador

104°F (40°C)

San Lorenzo

Panama

104°F (40°C)

San Francisco

Sandblasted and Dusted Off!!

A sandstorm or dust storm is a wild meteorological phenomenon. In the Sudan a sandstorm is called a
haboob
. In the Sahara, a
simoom
. The term
sandstorm
is most often used to describe desert sandstorms where the sand is blown about close to the surface. The term
dust storm
is usually used when finer particles are blown for long distances. Dust storms are generally associated with urban areas.

Both kinds of storms occur when the air is very dry and the winds are strong enough to loosen sand or dust from the surface of the ground. The wind carries away the sand and dust, eroding the soil in one place and depositing it in another.

A sandstorm can move whole sand dunes. A dust storm can carry such large amounts of dust that it can reach a mile high. Levels of Saharan dust coming off the east coast of Africa in 2007 were the highest since 1999. This was enough dust to cool the Atlantic waters, reducing the amount of hurricanes that normally would be produced in that area.

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