Iron Curtain (105 page)

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Authors: Anne Applebaum

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Prussia,
2.1
,
2.2
,
6.1
,
10.1
,
13.1
Pudovkin, Vsevolod,
14.1
,
14.2
     
Mother
(film)
Rackow, Lutz,
2.1
,
18.1
,
18.2
Radio Free Europe,
11.1
,
11.2
,
18.1
,
18.2
Radio Luxembourg,
17.1
,
17.2
Radkiewicz, Stanisław,
4.1
,
5.1
,
7.1
,
13.1
Rajk, László,
6.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
10.1
     arrest and trial of,
12.1
,
12.2
,
12.3
,
12.4
     
funeral of
Rákosi, Mátyás
     and anti-Jewish sentiments,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
,
7.2
     biography of,
3.1
,
3.2
     and civil society organizations,
7.1
,
7.2
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
     and Hungarian communists,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
5.1
,
6.1
     and Hungary’s “industrialization”,
15.1
,
15.2
     and Hungary’s “New Course”,
18.1
,
18.2
,
18.3
     and political elections,
9.1
,
10.1
     political persecution and show trials,
8.1
,
12.1
,
12.2
,
12.3
     and public events,
13.1
,
13.2
Ravensbrôck,
2.1
,
3.1
Red Army (Soviet army)
     arrival in Eastern Europe,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
10.1
,
14.1
     in Germany,
2.1
,
5.1
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
17.1
;
see also
Karlshorst
     in Hungary,
2.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
5.1
,
7.1
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
10.1
,
11.1
,
18.1
;
see also
Baden
     and “Moscow communists”,
3.1
,
3.2
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
9.1
     occupation of Eastern Europe by,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
5.1
,
5.2
;
see also
Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
     perceptions of,
1.1
,
1.2
,
8.1
,
16.1
     physical violence perpetrated by,
1.1
,
1.2
,
2.1
,
3.1
,
6.1
,
9.1
,
10.1
     in Poland,
2.1
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
8.1
,
11.1
;
see also
Home Army
Reichsrundfunk:
see
Deutsche Rundfunk
Revai, Jozsef,
3.1
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
7.1
,
10.1
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
14.1
Rokossovskii, Konstantin,
11.1
,
12.1
,
17.1
,
18.1
     alliance with Nazis,
2.1
,
3.1
     expulsion of ethnic minorities,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4
,
6.5
     in wake of Second World War,
1.1
,
1.2
,
2.1
Romanian communist party,
3.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
8.1
,
9.1
Rostock,
9.1
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
18.1
Russian Civil War (1917–22),
2.1
,
4.1
,
11.1
,
11.2
Russian Revolution (
also
Bolshevik Revolution, October Revolution),
2.1
,
3.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
7.1
,
8.1
,
10.1
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
15.1
Rzeszow,
1.1
,
2.1
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
8.1
Rzeszów
special operational group,
6.1
Sachsenhausen,
1.1
,
2.1
,
8.1
,
13.1
     Soviet prison camp in (Special Camp Number Seven),
5.1
,
17.1
Sandberg, Herbert,
14.1
,
14.2
,
17.1
Sapieha, Cardinal Adam Stefan,
11.1
,
11.2
Sartre, Jean-Paul,
3.1
,
16.1
,
18.1
Schabowski, Gônter,
17.1
,
18.1
     “shockworker movement”:
see
Stakhanovite movement
Schumacher, Kurt,
9.1
,
9.2
Semyonov, Vladimir,
18.1
,
18.2
Serov, General Ivan,
4.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
11.1
,
16.1
,
18.1
Siberia,
12.1
,
16.1
;
see also
Gulag system
Sigalin, Józef,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
Slánsky, Rudolf,
9.1
,
12.1
,
12.2
,
12.3
Smolensk,
1.1
,
4.1
;
see also
Katyń Forest massacre
“Socialism in One Country” (reinterpretation of Marxist ideology by Stalin),
2.1
,
3.1
socialist city,
14.1
,
14.2
,
15.1
,
15.2
,
15.3
,
15.4
,
15.5
socialist realism,
3.1
,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
,
14.4
,
14.5
,
15.1
,
18.1
Solzhenitsyn, Alexander,
2.1
,
2.2
Soviet army:
see
Red Army
Soviet communist ideology
     anti-Western propaganda,
7.1
,
13.1
,
17.1
,
18.1
     Bolshevik ideology,
1.1
,
2.1
,
3.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
7.1
     central planning (“Plans”),
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
15.1
     and civil society,
11.1
,
11.2
,
13.1
,
13.2
     communist, anti-fascist training,
1.1
,
3.1
     culture of conspiracy,
3.1
,
12.1
,
13.1
     and disillusionment,
11.1
,
12.1
,
15.1
,
18.1
,
18.2
     electoral propaganda,
9.1
,
9.2
     
jokes about
     Marxism-Leninism,
3.1
,
3.2
,
4.1
,
7.1
,
9.1
,
11.1
,
13.1
,
14.1
,
18.1
,
18.2
     propaganda and dissent,
16.1
,
16.2
,
16.3
,
17.1
,
17.2
     “Soviet democracy”,
3.1
,
7.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
16.1
     totalitarianization of Eastern Europe (
also
Stalinization),
9.1
,
9.2
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
12.1
,
12.2
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
,
15.1
,
15.2
,
16.1
,
18.1
Soviet communist party,
2.1
,
3.1
     Central Committee of,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
8.1
,
10.1
,
15.1
     Politburo (“political bureau”),
3.1
,
3.2
,
5.1
,
18.1
,
18.2
Soviet concentration camps:
see
Gulag system
Soviet Institute for World Economics and World Politics:
see
Vargas, Eugene
Soviet Interior Ministry,
4.1
,
4.2
Soviet Military Administration and Soviet organizations:
see
Comintern
;
Cominform
;
Warsaw pact
Soviet occupation of Eastern Europe:
see
Red Army
;
Soviet Union
;
see also
Baltic States
;
Bulgaria
;
Czechoslovakia
;
Germany
;
Hungary
;
Poland
;
Romania
Soviet Union (USSR, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
     and East European communist parties,
4.1
,
7.1
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
,
12.1

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