Authors: Ralph Ellison
“Please,” he said, with a knowing smile.
“What do you mean?” I said.
“You try to sound cynical, but I see through you. I know, I listened very carefully to what you had to say. You were enormously moved. Your emotions were touched.”
“I guess so,” I said. “Maybe seeing them reminded me of something.”
He leaned forward, watching me intensely now, the smile still on his lips.
“Did it remind you of people you know?”
“I guess it did,” I said.
“I think I understand. You were watching a death—”
I dropped my fork. “No one was killed,” I said tensely. “What are you trying to do?”
“A
Death on the City Pavements—
that’s the title of a detective story or something I read somewhere …” He laughed. “I only mean meta-phor-ically speaking. They’re living, but dead. Dead-in-living … a unity of opposites.”
“Oh,” I said. What kind of double talk was this?
“The old one, they’re agrarian types, you know. Being ground up by industrial conditions. Thrown on the dump heaps and cast aside. You pointed it out very well. ‘Eighty-seven years and nothing to show for it,’ you said. You were absolutely correct.”
“I suppose that seeing them like that made me feel pretty bad,” I said.
“Yes, of course. And you made an effective speech. But you mustn’t waste your emotions on individuals, they don’t count.”
“Who
doesn’t count?” I said.
“Those old ones,” he said grimly. “It’s sad, yes. But they’re already dead, defunct. History has passed them by. Unfortunate, but there’s nothing to do about them. They’re like dead limbs that must be pruned away so that the tree may bear young fruit or the storms of history will blow them down anyway. Better the storm should hit them—”
“But look—”
“No, let me continue. These people are old. Men grow old and types of men grow old. And these are very old. All they have left is their religion. That’s all they can think about. So they’ll be cast aside. They’re dead, you see, because they’re incapable of rising to the necessity of the historical situation.”
“But I
like
them,” I said. “I like them, they reminded me of folks I know down South. It’s taken me a long time to feel it, but they’re folks just like me, except that I’ve been to school a few years.”
He wagged his round red head. “Oh, no, brother; you’re mistaken and you’re sentimental. You’re not like them. Perhaps you were, but you’re not any longer. Otherwise you’d never have made that speech. Perhaps you were, but that’s all past, dead. You might not recognize it just now, but that part of you is dead! You have not completely shed that self, that old agrarian self, but it’s dead and you will throw it off completely and emerge something new.
History
has been born in your brain.”
“Look,” I said, “I don’t know what you’re talking about. I’ve never lived on a farm and I didn’t study agriculture, but I do know why I made that speech.”
“Then why?”
“Because I was upset over seeing those old folks put out in the street, that’s why. I don’t care what
you
call it, I was angry”
He shrugged. “Let’s not argue about it,” he said. “I’ve a notion you could do it again. Perhaps you would be interested in working for us.”
“For whom?” I asked, suddenly excited. What was he trying to do?
“With our organization. We need a good speaker for this district. Someone who can articulate the grievances of the people,” he said.
“But nobody cares about their grievances,” I said. “Suppose they were articulated, who would listen or care?”
“They exist,” he said with his knowing smile. “They exist, and when the cry of protest is sounded, there are those who will hear it and act.”
There was something mysterious and smug in the way he spoke, as though he had everything figured out—whatever he was talking about. Look at this very most certain white man, I thought. He didn’t even realize that I was afraid and yet he speaks so confidently. I got to my feet, “I’m sorry,” I said, “I have a job and I’m not interested in anyone’s grievances but my own …”
“But you were concerned with that old couple,” he said with narrowed eyes. “Are they relatives of yours?”
“Sure, we’re both black,” I said, beginning to laugh.
He smiled, his eyes intense upon my face.
“Seriously, are they your relatives?”
“Sure, we were burned in the same oven,” I said.
The effect was electric. “Why do you fellows always talk in terms of race!” he snapped, his eyes blazing.
“What other terms do you know?” I said, puzzled. “You think I would have been around there if they had been white?”
He threw up his hands and laughed. “Let’s not argue that now,” he said. “You were very effective in helping them. I can’t believe that you’re such an individualist as you pretend. You appeared to be a man who knew his duty toward the people and performed it well. Whatever you think about it personally, you were a spokesman for your people and you have a duty to work in their interest.”
He was too complicated for me. “Look, my friend, thanks for the coffee and cake. I have no more interest in those old folks than in your job. I wanted to make a speech. I
like
to make speeches. What happened afterwards is a mystery to me. You picked the wrong man. You should have stopped one of those fellows who started yelling at the policeman …” I stood up.
“Wait a second,” he said, producing a piece of envelope and scribbling something. “You might change your mind. As for those others, I know them already.”
I looked at the white paper in his extended hand.
“You are wise to distrust me,” he said. “You don’t know who I am and you don’t trust me. That’s as it should be. But I don’t give up hope, because some day you will look me up on your own accord and it will be different, for then you’ll be ready. Just call this number and ask for Brother Jack. You needn’t give me your name, just mention our conversation. Should you decide tonight, give me a ring about eight.”
“Okay,” I said, taking the paper. “I doubt if I’ll ever need it, but who knows?”
“Well, you think about it, brother. Times are grave and you seem very indignant.”
“I only wanted to make a speech,” I said again.
“But you were indignant. And sometimes the difference between individual and organized indignation is the difference between criminal and political action,” he said.
I laughed, “So what? I’m neither a criminal nor a politician, brother. So you picked the wrong man. But thanks again for the coffee and cheese cake—
brother.”
I left him sitting with a quiet smile on his face. When I had crossed the avenue I looked through the glass, seeing him still there, and it occurred to me that he was the same man who had followed me over the roof. He hadn’t been chasing me at all but only going in the same direction. I hadn’t understood much of what he had said, only that he had spoken with great confidence. Anyway, I had been the better runner. Perhaps it was a trick of some kind. He gave the impression that he understood much and spoke out of a knowledge far deeper than appeared on the surface of his words. Perhaps it was only the knowledge that he had escaped by the same route as I. But what had
he
to fear? I had made the speech, not he. That girl in the apartment had said that the longer I remained unseen the longer I’d be effective, which didn’t make much sense either. But perhaps that was why he had run. He wanted to remain unseen and effective. Effective at what? No doubt he was laughing at me. I must have looked silly hurtling across the roofs, and like a black-face comedian shrinking from a ghost when the white pigeons shot up around me. To hell with him. He needn’t be so smug, I knew of some things he didn’t know. Let him find someone else. He only wanted to use me for something. Everybody wanted to use you for some purpose. Why should he want
me
as a speaker? Let him make his own speeches. I headed for home, feeling a growing satisfaction that I had dismissed him so completely.
It was turning dark now, and much colder. Colder than I had ever known. What on earth was it, I mused, bending my head to the wind, that made us leave the warm, mild weather of home for all this cold, and never to return, if not something worth hoping for, freezing for, even being evicted for? I felt sad. An old woman passed, bent down with two shopping bags, her eyes upon the slushy walk, and I thought of the old couple at the eviction. How had it ended and where were they now? What an awful emotion. What had he called it—a death on the city pavements? How often did such things occur? And what would he say of Mary? She was far from dead, or of being ground to bits by New York. Hell, she knew very well how to live here, much better than I with my college training—training!
Bledsoing
, that was the term. And I was the one being ground up, not Mary. Thinking of her made me feel better. I couldn’t imagine Mary being as helpless as the old woman at the eviction, and by the time I reached the apartment I had begun to lose my depression.
T
he odor of Mary’s
cabbage changed my mind. Standing engulfed in the fumes filling the hall, it struck me that I couldn’t realistically reject the job. Cabbage was always a depressing reminder of the leaner years of my childhood and I suffered silently whenever she served it, but this was the third time within the week and it dawned on me that Mary must be short of money.
And here I’ve been congratulating myself for refusing a job, I thought, when I don’t even know how much money I owe her. I felt a quick sickness grow within me. How could I face her? I went quietly to my room and lay upon the bed, brooding. There were other roomers, who had jobs, and I knew she received help from relatives; still there was no mistake, Mary loved a variety of food and this concentration upon cabbage was no accident. Why hadn’t I noticed? She’d been too kind, never dunning me, and I lay there hearing her, “Don’t come bothering me with your little troubles, boy. You’ll git something bye and bye”—when I would try to apologize for not paying my rent and board. Perhaps another roomer had moved, or lost his job. What were Mary’s problems anyway; who “articulated her grievances,” as the red-headed man had put it? She had kept me going for months, yet I had no idea. What kind of man was I becoming? I had taken her so much for granted that I hadn’t even thought of my debt when I refused the job. Nor had I considered the embarrassment I might have caused her should the police come to her home to arrest me for making that wild speech. Suddenly I felt an urge to go look at her, perhaps I had really never seen her. I had been acting like a child, not a man.
Taking out the crumpled paper, I looked at the telephone number. He had mentioned an organization. What was it called? I hadn’t inquired. What a fool! At least I should have learned what I was turning down, although I distrusted the red-headed man. Had I refused out of fear as well as from resentment? Why didn’t he just tell me what it was all about instead of trying to impress me with his knowledge?
Then from down the hall I could hear Mary singing, her voice clear and untroubled, though she sang a troubled song. It was the “Back Water Blues.” I lay listening as the sound flowed to and around me, bringing me a calm sense of my indebtedness. When it faded I got up and put on my coat. Perhaps it was not too late. I would find a telephone and call him; then he could tell me exactly what he wanted and I could make a sensible decision.
Mary heard me this time. “Boy, when you come home?” she said, sticking her head out of the kitchen. “I didn’t even hear you.”
“I came in a short while ago,” I said. “You were busy so I didn’t bother you.”
“Then where you going so soon, ain’t you going to eat supper?”
“Yes, Mary,” I said, “but I’ve got to go out now. I forgot to take care of some business.”
“Shucks! What kind of business you got on a cold night like this?” she said.
“Oh, I don’t know, I might have a surprise for you.”
“Won’t nothing surprise me,” she said. “And you hurry on back here and git something hot in your stomach.”
Going through the cold seeking a telephone booth I realized that I had committed myself to bring her some kind of surprise, and as I walked I became mildly enthusiastic. It was, after all, a job that promised to exercise my talent for public speaking, and if the pay was anything at all it would be more than I had now. At least I could pay Mary something of what I owed her. And she might receive some satisfaction that her prediction had proved correct.
I seemed to be haunted by cabbage fumes; the little luncheonette in which I found the telephone was reeking.
Brother Jack didn’t sound at all surprised upon receiving my call.
“I’d like some information about—”
“Get here as quickly as you can, we’re leaving shortly,” he said, giving me a Lenox Avenue address and hanging up before I could finish my request.
I went out into the cold, annoyed both by his lack of surprise and by the short, clipped manner in which he’d spoken, but I started out, taking my own time. It wasn’t far, and just as I reached the corner of Lenox a car pulled up and I saw several men inside, Jack among them, smiling.
“Get in,” he said. “We can talk where we’re going. It’s a party; you might like it.”
“But I’m not dressed,” I said. “I’ll call you tomorrow—”
“Dressed?” he chuckled. “You’re all right, get in.”
I got in beside him and the driver, noticing that there were three men in the back. Then the car moved off.
No one spoke. Brother Jack seemed to sink immediately into deep thought. The others looked out into the night. It was as though we were mere chance passengers in a subway car. I felt uneasy, wondering where we were going, but decided to say nothing. The car shot swiftly over the slush.
Looking out at the passing night I wondered what kind of men they were. Certainly they didn’t act as though they were heading for a very sociable evening. I was hungry and I wouldn’t get back in time for supper. Well, maybe it would be worth it, both to Mary and to me. At least I wouldn’t have to eat that cabbage!
For a moment the car paused for the traffic light, then we were circling swiftly through long stretches of snow-covered landscape lighted here and there by street lamps and the nervously stabbing beams of passing cars: We were flashing through Central Park, now completely transformed by the snow. It was as though we had plunged suddenly into mid-country peace, yet I knew that here, somewhere close by in the night, there was a zoo with its dangerous animals. The lions and tigers in heated cages, the bears asleep, the snakes coiled tightly underground. And there was also the reservoir of dark water, all covered by snow and by night, by snow-fall and by night-fall, buried beneath black and white, gray mist and gray silence. Then past the driver’s head I could see a wall of buildings looming beyond the windshield. The car nosed slowly into traffic, dropped swiftly down a hill.