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Authors: Mark M. Lowenthal

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FURTHER READINGS

Literature on foreign intelligence services is uneven at best. The works cited below emphasize the current status of these organizations, instead of offering historical treatments, although some of these have been cited as well. In addition, the Federation of American Scientists’ Web site,
www.fas.org
, contains useful information on all of the services discussed in this chapter and others.

Britain

“Cats’ Eyes in the Dark,”
Economist,
March 19-25, 2005, 32-34.

Cradock, Percy.
Know Your Enemy: How the Joint Intelligence Committee Saw the World.
London: John Murray, 2002.

Davies, Philip H. J. “Spin Versus Substance: Intelligence Reform in Britain after Iraq.”
WeltTrends
(summer 2006): 25-35.

Falkland Islands Review. Report of a Committee of Privy Counsellors
[Franks Report]. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1983. (Parliamentary paper Cmnd. 8787.)

Herman, Michael. “Intelligence and the Iraqi Threat: British Joint Intelligence after Butler.”
RUSI (Royal United Services Institute) Journal
(August 2004): 18-24.

Intelligence and Security Committee.
Report into the London Terrorist Attacks on 7 July 2005.
May 2006. (Available at
www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/upload/assets/www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/publications/reports/intelligence/isc_7july_report.pdf
.)

Glees, Anthony, and Philip H. J. Davies. “Intelligence, Iraq and the Limits of Legislative Accountability during Political Crisis.”
lntelligence and National Security
(October 2006): 848-883.

————.
Spinning the Spies: Intelligence, Open Government and the Hutton Inquiry.
London: The Social Affairs Unit. 2004.

Glees, Anthony, Philip H. J. Davies, and John N. L. Morrison. The Open Side
of Secrery: Britain’s lntelligence and Serurity Committee.
London: The Social Affairs Unit, 2006.

Masse, Todd.
Donrestir Intelligence in the United Kingdom: Applicability of the MI-5 Model to the United States.
Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service, May 19, 2003.

National Intelligence Machinery.
London: Stationery Office, 2000.

Review of Intelligenee on Weapons of Mass Destruction: Report of a Committee Privy Counsellors
[Butler Report]. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, July 14, 2004.

Smith, Michael.
New Cloak, Old Dagger: How Britain’s Spies Came in from the Cold.
London: Gollancz, 1996.

———.
The Spying Game: The Secret History of British Espionage.
London: Politicos, 2003.

West, Nigel. “The UK’s Not Quite So Secret Service.”
International Journal of Intelligenre and Counterintelligence
18 (spring 2005): 23-30.

Official Web sites:

www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk
(British Cabinet Office Web site)

www.gchq.gov.uk
(Government Communications Headquarters Web site)

www.intelligence.gov.uk
(British Intelligence Community website)

www.mi5.gov.uk
(M15 Web site)

www.mi6.gov.uk
(M16 website)

www.securityservice.gov.uk
(United Kingdom’s security agency)

China

Eftimiades, Nicholas.
Chinese Intelligence Operations.
Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 1994.

U.S.-China Economic Security Review Commission.
2007 Report to Congress.
Washington, D.C.: June 1, 2007. (Available at
www.uscc.gov/annual_report/2007/annual_report_full_07.pdf
.) 320 pp.

U.S. House Select Committee on U.S. National Security and Military/Commercial Concerns with the People’s Republic of China [Cox Committee]. 3 vols.105th Cong., 2d sess., 1999.

France

Direction Générale de la Sécurité Extérieure,
www.dgse.org
(This is an unofficial but useful site, in French.)

Porch, Douglas. “French Intelligence Culture: A Historical and Political Perspective.”
Intelligence and National Security
10 (July 1995): 486-511.

Official Web site:
http://wwnv.defense.gouv.fr/dgse

Israel

Black, Ian, and Benny Morris.
Israel’s Secret Wars: A History of Israel’s tntelligenre Services.
New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1991.

Halevy, Efraim.
Man in the Shadows: Inside the Middle East Crisis with a Man Who Led the Mossad.
London: St. Martin’s Press, 2007.

Kahana, Ephraim.
Histnrical Dictionary of Israeli Intelligence.
Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 2006.

Katz, Samuel M.
Soldier Spies: Israeli Military Intelligence.
Novato, Calif.: Presidio Press, 1992.

Raviv, Dan, and Yossi Melman.
Every Spy a Prince: The Complete History of Israel’s Intelligence Community.
Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1990.

Thomas, Gordon.
Gideon’s Spies: Mossad’s Secret Warriors.
New York: St. Martin’s,1999.

www.mossad.il
(This is the Mossad site for new applicants.)

Russia

Albats, Yevgenia.
The State within a State: Thc KGB and Its Hold on Russia-Past, Present, and Future.
Trans. Catherine A. Fitzpatrick. New York: Farrar, Strauss, and Giroux, 1994.

Albini, Joseph L., and Julie Anderson. “Whatever Happened to the KGB?”
International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence
11 (spring 1998): 26-56.

Andrew, Christopher, and Oleg Gordievsky.
KGB: The Inside Story of Its Foreign Operations from Lenin to Gorbachev.
New York: HarperCollins, 1991.

Knight, Amy.
Spies without Cloaks: The KGB’s Successors.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996.

“Putin’s People,”
The Economist,
August 25-31, 11, 2007, 25-28.

Waller, J. Michael.
Secret Empire: The KGB in Russia Today.
Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1994.

APPENDIX 1

ADDITIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHIC CITATIONS AND WEB SITES

This bibliography, arranged topically, contains readings that are in addition to those listed at the end of each chapter. It is not a comprehensive bibliography of intelligence literature. Instead, the works have been chosen based on their relevance to and amplification of the themes developed in the book. Some works, although older, remain highly useful.

The list of Web sites was originally compiled by John Macartney, who passed away in 2001. Macartney was a career intelligence officer (U.S. Air Force) and a longtime scholar and teacher of intelligence.

REFERENCE

Lowenthal, Mark M.
The U.S. Intelligence Community: An Annotated Bibliography.
New York: Garland, 1994.

U.S. Congress. House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence.
Compilation of Intelligence Laws and Related Laws and Executire Orders of Interest to the National Intelligence Community, as Amended through January 3, 1998.
105th Cong., 2d sess., 1998.

Watson. Bruce W., and others, eds.
United States Intelligence: An Encyclopedia.
New York: Garland, 1990.

GENERAL WORKS

Dearth, Douglas H., and R. Thomas Goodden, eds.
Strategic Intelligence: Theory and Approach.
2d ed. Washington, D.C.: Defense Intelligence Agency, Joint Military Intelligence Training Center, 1995.

George. Roger Z., and Robert D. Kline.
Intelligence and the National Security Strategist: Enduring Issues and Challenges.
Washington, D.C.: National Defense University Press, 2004.

Hilsman, Roger.
Strategic Intelligence and National Decisions.
Glencoe, III.: Greenwood, 1956.

Johnson, Loch K., and James J. Wirtz.
Strategic Intelligence: Windows on a Secret World.
Los Angeles: Roxbury, 2004.

Kent, Sherman.
Strategic Intelligence for American World Policy.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1949.

Krizan. Lisa.
Intelligence Essentials for Everyone.
Washington, D.C.: Joint Military Intelligence College, 1999.

Laqueur, Walter.
A World of Secrets.
New York: Basic Books, 1985.

HISTORIES

Andrew, Christopher.
For the President’s Eyes Only.
New York: Harper Perennial Library, 1995.

Montague, Ludwell Lee.
General Walter Bedell Smith as Director of Central Intelligence: October 1950-February 1953.
University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1992.

Ranelagh, John.
The Agency: The Rise and Decline of the CIA.
New York: Simon and Schuster, 1987.

Troy, Thomas F.
Donovan and the CIA:
A
History of the Establishment of the Central Intelligence Agency.
Frederick, Md.: Greenwood, 1981.

ANALYSIS—HISTORICAL

McAuliffe, Mary S., ed.
CIA Documents on the Cuban Missile Crisis 1962.
Washington, D.C.: CIA, Historical Staff, 1992.

Price, Victoria S.
The DCI’s Role
in
Producing Strategic lntelligence Estimates.
Newport: U.S. Naval War College 1980.

COVERT ACTION-HISTORICAL

Aguilar, Luis.
Operation Zapata.
Frederick, Md.: University Publications of America, 1981.

Bissell, Richard M., with Jonathan E. Lewis and Frances T. Pudlo.
Reflections ofa Cold Warrior.
New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996.

Blight, James G., and Peter Kornbluh,
eds.Politics of Illusion: The Bay of Pigs Invasion Reexamined.
Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner, 1998.

Draper, Theodore.
A Very Thin Line: The Iran-Contra Affairs.
New York: Hill and Wang,1991.

Persico. Joseph.
Casey: From the OSS to CIA.
New York: Viking, 1990.

Thomas. Ronald C., Jr. “Influences on Decisionmaking at the Bay of Pigs.”
International Journal oj Intelligence and Counterintelligence
3 (winter 1989): 537-548.

U.S. Senate Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities [Church Committee].
Alleged Assassination Plots Involving Foreign Leaders.
94th Cong., 1st sess., 1975.

Wyden, Peter.
The Bay of Pigs: The Untold Story.
New York: Simon and Schuster, 1979.

INTELLIGENCE WEB SITES

SEARCHABLE DATABASES

•
intellit.muskingum.edu/intellsite/index.html
(J. Ransom Clark, “The Literature of Intelligence : A Bibliography of Materials, with Essays, Reviews, and Comments,” 2002)

MULTIPLE SITE LINKS