Inside the CIA (52 page)

270.
William Colby and Peter Forbath,
Honorable Men: My Life in the CIA
(Simon & Schuster, 1978), p. 312.

271.
Royal Commission of Inquiry into the Activities of the Nugan Hand Group, final report, government of Australia. (Australian Government Publishing Service, 1985); and author interviews in the fall of 1985 with a number of those involved in the Nugan Hand Bank, including Colby, Erie Cocke, Jr., and Adm. Earl (Bud) Yates.

Pages 131 and 218 of the final report say Hand met with Colby to ask about the tax consequences for Americans who invested in overseas ventures and the tax impact on Hand and Nugan if they became resident aliens in the U.S. Colby also discussed with Hand his wish to keep his U.S. passport while still an Australian citizen. Colby’s then law firm of Reid & Priest received a check from the bank for $10,000 for his advice, but the check was lost, and no replacement check was ever issued. As a result, Colby was never paid.

272.
Washington Post,
August 3, 1991, p. A-1.

273.
Declaration of plaintiff’s counsel,
Tony Avirgan and Martha Honey vs. John Hull,
et al., Civil Case No. 861146, U.S. District Court, Southern District of Florida.

274.
U.S. Congress,
Report of the Congressional Committees Investigating the Iran-Contra Affair
(U.S. Government Printing Office, 1987), p. 59.

275.
Washington Post,
February 4, 1989, p. A-10.

276.
CIA memo of January 24, 1979.

277.
Steve Weinberg, “The Mob, the CIA, and the S&L Scandal,”
Columbia Journalism Review,
November 1990, p. 28; and Nicols Fox, “The Story Hardly Anyone Wants to Touch,”
Washington Journalism Review,
July/August 1990, p. 10.

278.
Washington Post,
December 22, 1990.

279.
Washington Post,
August 7, 1990, p. A-5.

280.
Ronald Kessler,
Spy vs. Spy: Stalking Soviet Spies in America
(Scribner’s, 1988), pp. 100, 104.

281.
Washington Post,
August 11, 1991, p. C-1.

282.
Interview on December 18, 1990, with Bruemmer.

283.
Peter Maas,
Manhunt
(Random House, 1986), p. 278.

284.
Interview on December 31, 1990, with Engelberg.

285.
Interview on December 31, 1990, with Engelberg.

286.
Interview on January 25, 1991, with McMahon.

287.
Interview on December 30, 1990, with Engelberg.

288.
Interview on December 18, 1990, with Greenleaf.

289.
U.S. Congress, House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence,
Compilation of Intelligence Laws and Related Laws and Executive Orders of Interest to the National Intelligence Community
(U.S. Government Printing Office, March 1987), pp. 6—9.

290.
Commission on CIA Activities within the United States (the Rockefeller Commisssion),
Report to the President
(Government Printing Office, 1976), pp. 51-55.

291.
Interview on June 29, 1990, with Houston.

292.
Interviews on July 9, 1990, and on August 24, 1991, with Warner.

293.
John Ranelagh,
The Agency: The Rise and Decline of the CIA
(Touchstone, 1987), p. 210.

294.
Washington Post,
December 18, 1987, p. A-12.

295.
New York Times,
July 8, 1991, p. A-9.

296.
New York Times,
July 10, 1991, p. A-1.

297.
Interview on August 8, 1991, with Sporkin.

298.
Interview on December 6, 1990, with Bruemmer.

299.
Interview on January 7, 1991, with Bruemmer; and
Washington Post,
October 13, 1990, p. A-2, and October 25, 1990.

300.
Washington Post,
October 5, 1988, p. A-9.

301.
Interview on April 5, 1991, with Webster.

302.
Interview on January 7, 1991, with Bruemmer.

303.
New York Times,
June 17, 1990, p. E-21.

304.
Interview on January 25, 1991, with McMahon.

305.
Washington Post,
November 1, 1990.

306.
Interview on January 4, 1991, with Kerr.

Andrew, Christopher, and Oleg Gordievsky.
KGB: The Inside Story.
Harper Collins, 1990.

Belin, David W.
Final Disclosure.
Scribner’s, 1988.

Beschloss, Michael R.
Mayday: Eisenhower, Khrushchev, and the U-2 Affair.
Harper & Row, 1986.

Bittman, Ladislav.
The KGB and Soviet Disinformation: An Insider’s View.
Pergamon-Brassey’s, 1985.

Breckinridge, Scott D.
The CIA and the U.S. Intelligence System.
Westview Press, 1986.

Brook-Shepherd, Gordon.
The Storm Birds: The Dramatic Stories of the Top Soviet Spies Who Have Defected Since World War II.
Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 1989.

Burrows, William E.
Deep Black: Space Espionage and National Security.
Random House, 1986.

Carl, Leo.
The International Dictionary of Intelligence.
International Defense Consultant Services, 1990.

Chavchavadze, David.
Crowns and Trenchcoats: A Russian Prince in the CIA.
Atlantic International Publications, 1990.

Cline, Ray S.
The CIA Under Reagan, Bush & Casey.
Acroplis Books, 1991.

Colby, William, and Peter Forbath.
Honorable Men: My Life in the CIA.
Simon & Schuster, 1978.

Commission on CIA Activities within the United States (the Rockefeller Commission).
Report to the President.
Government Printing Office, 1976.

Darling, Arthur B.
The Central Intelligence Agency: An Instrument of Government to 1950.
Pennsylvania State University Press, 1990.

De Silva, Peter.
Sub Rosa: The CIA and the Uses of Intelligence.
Times Books, 1978.

Dulles, Allen.
Great True Spy Stories.
Castle, 1968.

Emerson, Steven, and Brian Duffy.
The Fall of Pan Am 103: Inside the Lockerbie Investigation.
G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1990.

Ford, Harold P.
Estimative Intelligence: The Purposes and Problems of National Intelligence Estimating.
Defense Intelligence College, 1989.

Gilligan, Tom.
CIA Life: 10,000 Days with the Agency.
Foreign Intelligence Press, 1991.

Hood, William,
Mole.
W. W. Norton, 1982.

Jeffreys-Jones, Rhodri.
American Espionage: From Secret Service to the CIA.
The Free Press, 1977.

Johnson, Loch K.
America’s Secret Power: The CIA in a Democratic Society.
Oxford University Press, 1989.

Kessler, Ronald.
Escape from the CIA: How the CIA Won and Lost the Most Important KGB Spy Ever to Defect to the U.S.
Pocket Books, 1991.

————. Moscow Station: How the KGB Penetrated the American Embassy in Moscow.
Scribner’s, 1989.

————. The Spy in the Russian Club: How Glenn Souther Stole America’s Nuclear War Plans and Escaped to Moscow.
Scribner’s, 1990.

————. Spy vs. Spy: Stalking Soviet Spies in America.
Scribner’s, 1988.

Laqueur, Walter.
A World of Secrets: The Uses and Limits of Intelligence.
Basic Books, 1985.

Levchenko, Stanislav.
On the Wrong Side.
Pergamon-Brassey’s, 1988.

Mangold, Tom.
Cold Warrior: James Jesus Angleton.
Simon & Schuster, 1991.

Marchetti, Victor, and John D. Marks.
The CIA and the Cult of Intelligence.
Knopf, 1974.

Martin, David C., and John Walcott.
Best Laid Plans: The Inside Story of America’s War Against Terrorism.
Touchstone, 1989 (originally published by Harper & Row, 1988).

Meyer, Cord.
Facing Reality: From World Federalism to the CIA.
University Press of America, 1980.

Payne, Ronald, and Christopher Dobson.
Who’s Who in Espionage.
St. Martin’s Press, 1984.

Peebles, Curtis.
Guardians: Strategic Reconnaissance Satellites.
Presidio Press, 1987.

Penkovskiy, Oleg.
The Penkovskiy Papers.
Doubleday, 1965.

Persico, Joseph E.
Casey: The Lives and Secrets of William J. Casey.
Viking, 1990.

Powers, Thomas.
The Man Who Kept the Secrets: Richard Helms and the CIA.
Knopf, 1987.

Prados, John.
The Soviet Estimate: U.S. Intelligence Analysis and Soviet Strategic Forces.
Princeton University Press, 1982.

————. Presidents’ Secret Wars: CIA and Pentagon Covert Operations from World War II through Iranscam.
William Morrow, 1986.

Rafizadeh, Mansur.
Witness: From the Shah to the Secret Arms Deal.
William Morrow, 1987.

Ranelagh, John.
The Agency: The Rise and Decline of the CIA.
Touchstone, 1987 (originally published by Cambridge Publishing Ltd., 1986).

Richelson, Jeffrey T.
America’s Secret Eyes in Space: The U.S. Keyhole Spy Satellite Program.
Harper & Row, 1990.

————The U.S. Intelligence Community.
Ballinger, 1989.

Romerstein, Herbert, and Stanislav Levchenko.
The KGB Against the “Main Enemy”: How the Soviet Intelligence Service Operates Against the United States.
Lexington Books, 1989. Rositzke, Harry.
The CIA’s Secret Operations.
Reader’s Digest Press, 1977.

Rowen, Henry S., and Charles Wolf, Jr.
The Impoverished Superpower: Perestroika and the Soviet Military Burden.
Institute for Contemporary Studies, 1990.

Shulsky, Abram N.
Silent Warfare: Understanding the World of Intelligence.
Pergamon-Brassey’s, 1991.

Smith, Russell Jack.
The Unknown CIA: My Three Decades with the Agency.
Pergamon-Brassey’s, 1989.

Sorley, Lewis.
The Central Intelligence Agency: An Overview.
Association of Former Intelligence Officers, 1990.

Thomas, Gordon.
Journey Into Madness: The True Story of Secret CIA Mind Control and Medical Abuse.
Bantam, 1989.

The Tower Commission Report: The Full Text of the President’s Special Review Board.
Bantam Books and Times Books, 1987.

Treverton, Gregory F.
Covert Action: The Limits of Intervention in the Postwar World.
Basic Books, 1987.

Troy, Thomas F.
Donovan and the CIA.
University Publications of America, 1981.

Turner, Stansfield.
Secrecy and Democracy: The CIA in Transition.
Houghton Mifflin, 1985.

U.S. Congress. House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence.
Compilation of Intelligence Laws and Related Laws and Executive Orders of Interest to the National Intelligence Community.
U.S. Government Printing Office, March 1987.

————. Senate Select Committee to Study Government Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities (the Church Committee).
Final Report.
U.S. Government Printing Office, 1976.

————. Report of the Congressional Committees Investigating the Iran-contra Affair.
U.S. Government Printing Office, 1987.

Wise, David.
The Spy Who Got Away: The Inside Story of Edward Lee Howard, the CIA Agent Who Betrayed His Country’s Secrets and Escaped to Moscow.
Random House, 1988.

Woodward, Bob.
Veil: The Secret Wars of the CIA 1981-1987.
Simon & Schuster, 1987.

Wyden, Peter.
Bay of Pigs: The Untold Story.
Simon & Schuter, 1979.

Agent
—Person acting under control of an intelligence or security service to obtain or help obtain information for intelligence purposes. Also known as an asset.

Analysis
—Review of collected information to determine its significance, collate it with other information in hand, and draw conclusions resulting in intelligence judgments.

Asset
—See
AGENT.

Case officer
—A staff member of an intelligence service who is responsible for handling agents. Also known as an operations officer.

Clandestine operations
—Operations carried out secretly.

Collection
—Acquisition of information to be processed for intelligence.

Communications intelligence (COMINT)
—Intelligence derived from intercepted communications.

Consumer
—Person or organization that receives and makes use of intelligence.

Counterintelligence
—Activities undertaken to thwart efforts by hostile intelligence services to penetrate or compromise one’s own intelligence service and operations.

Cover
—Protective guise assumed by an individual or activity to conceal its true identity and affiliation.

Defector
—Person who has repudiated his country of citizenship and may possess information of intelligence interest.

Dissemination
—Distribution of intelligence to consumers via written, oral, or electronic means.

Espionage
—Clandestine intelligence collection.

Estimate
—An intelligence product analyzing and assessing future possible developments and courses of action.

Evaluation
—Determination of the probable validity, pertinence, and utility of intelligence information.

Finding
—A written determination by the president required before covert action may be undertaken.

Foreign intelligence
—Intelligence concerning areas and activities outside the United States.

Human source intelligence (HUMINT)
—Intelligence collected by means of agents or informers.

Imagery
—Representations of objects reproduced on film, electro-optical display, radar, or other means.