In the Sanctuary of Outcasts

BOOK: In the Sanctuary of Outcasts
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In the Sanctuary of Outcasts
A Memoir
Neil White

To Little Neil and Maggie

He dwelt in an isolated house,
because he was a leper.

—2
CHRONICLES

Contents

Part I

My First Day May 3, 1993

Chapter 1

Daddy is going to camp. That’s what I told my…

Chapter 2

Leprosy. Kahn had to be wrong. Surely, healthy people—even inmates—would…

Chapter 3

My building was called Dutchtown, named for a neighboring community…

Chapter 4

The walk took about five minutes. I followed Kahn, winding…

Chapter 5

Back in my prison room, I wrote a letter to…

Part II

Summer

Chapter 6

The guard banged his flashlight against the end of my…

Chapter 7

Toward the end of my first week of work in…

Chapter 8

After work the following day, I returned to my room…

Chapter 9

The guard who had caught me talking to Ella gave…

Chapter 10

The prison library occupied two rooms in a building in…

Chapter 11

After work each day, I walked the perimeter of the…

Chapter 12

My plan to write an exposé about the convicts and…

Chapter 13

My menu board illustrations had become popular with the leprosy…

Chapter 14

“May I please borrow your iron?” I asked again.

Chapter 15

I met Linda in Oxford, Mississippi, in 1984 when we…

Chapter 16

That night, just before lights out, Doc asked if I…

Chapter 17

On a Sunday morning in late June, in spite of…

Chapter 18

On Monday morning, I found myself alone with Ella in…

Chapter 19

One balmy night after the 10:00 P.M. count, Link invited…

Chapter 20

I was appalled that the Bureau of Prisons would force…

Chapter 21

I spent the late summer afternoons walking the inmate track.

Chapter 22

On one of my afternoon walks, when the shade from…

Chapter 23

Doc’s job as an office clerk afforded him access to…

Chapter 24

Carville was full of men whose grand schemes trumped common…

Chapter 25

Steve, the ultimate entrepreneur, managed to get the best job…

Chapter 26

Frank Ragano, Jimmy Hoffa’s lawyer, was terrified he would catch…

Chapter 27

I missed my cologne. For years, I would douse myself…

Chapter 28

Initially, I couldn’t fathom why the federal government would decide…

Chapter 29

Carville was strange in many ways, not the least of…

Chapter 30

Doc had one close friend at Carville, Dan Duchaine. Dan…

Chapter 31

As the leaves started to turn on the trees, Linda…

Chapter 32

Smeltzer’s efforts to profit from the inmates reached a fever…

Chapter 33

Because the leprosy patients liked my menu board illustrations, the…

Chapter 34

The prison was quiet and cool the day I turned…

Chapter 35

During the five months I’d been at Carville, I had…

Chapter 36

As I immersed myself in reporting on the patients, my…

Chapter 37

On a crisp fall day, bundled in a heavy jacket,…

Chapter 38

For all that I had done wrong, one part of…

Chapter 39

I went to my room, crawled into bed, and pulled…

Chapter 40

On a Wednesday afternoon, after days of crippling despair, I…

Part IV

Winter

Chapter 41

I stood behind the barricade and waited for a guard…

Chapter 42

On a Saturday morning in December, I waited with about…

Chapter 43

Outside, in the inmate courtyard, Slim waited for the children…

Chapter 44

A few weeks later, Steve Read finally invited me to…

Chapter 45

The next morning, while transcribing the menu board in the…

Chapter 46

“Have you seen this?” Doc asked. He handed me a…

Chapter 47

Every day after the four o’clock stand-up count, the Dutchtown…

Chapter 48

My nightmares about the children persisted. In every dream, Neil…

Chapter 49

Mom brought Maggie and Neil to visit as often as…

Chapter 50

“Hey, Doc,” I asked, interrupting his reading, “what are you…

Chapter 51

“Ella,” I asked, “do you have any children?”

Chapter 52

I looked forward to mail call on the first of…

Chapter 53

During the cold winter months, bundled in a brown, government-issued…

Chapter 54

During a Wednesday night service at the Catholic church, I…

Chapter 55

I waited for my team meeting with five other inmates.

Chapter 56

I left the meeting and walked to the library. As…

Chapter 57

Link was given a new job, too. The guards, who…

Chapter 58

“Hey, Harry,” I said, “this is my last day.”

Chapter 59

On the morning before my first day of work as…

Chapter 60

As the gray winter months lingered, the leprosy patients became…

Chapter 61

As the Bureau of Prisons continued preparations to take over…

Chapter 62

Back from two weeks in parish jail, Link had found…

Chapter 63

I returned to my room to find Doc burning a…

Chapter 64

On a Sunday afternoon in late January, more than forty-five…

Chapter 65

The prison alarm echoed through the hallways, and the guards…

Chapter 66

In the midst of lockdown, I learned that my furlough…

Chapter 67

On the first two days of furlough, the kids and…

Chapter 68

After a dinner of gumbo and cornbread, Mom drove me…

Part V

Spring

Chapter 69

Back inside the colony, a guard gave me a urinalysis…

Chapter 70

Not to be left out, I drafted my own short…

Chapter 71

The prison population dwindled. U.S. marshal buses and vans arrived…

Chapter 72

In preparation for the annual patient Mardi Gras parade, the…

Chapter 73

Five days after the Mardi Gras parade, on Ash Wednesday,…

Chapter 74

“If you’re not careful,” Jimmy Harris said while riding his…

Chapter 75

On a bright day in April, Dan Duchaine yelled out,…

Chapter 76

Late in the evening after the dance, the guards came…

Chapter 77

I stood in the breezeway and waited for Ella. I…

Chapter 78

The day before I was released, I packed my belongings.

Chapter 79

My last night as a federal prisoner, a few inmates…

Part VI

My Last Day April 25, 1994

Chapter 80

I dropped my boxes at Receiving and Discharge, in the…

Epilogue

Frank Ragano’s book, Mob Lawyer, was published immediately after his…

For more than a century, Carville, Louisiana, served as the United States’ national leprosarium. Individuals who contracted the disease were forcibly quarantined at its remote location on a bend in the Mississippi River. By the 1990s, the number of patients at Carville had dwindled to 130, the very last people in the continental United States confined because of the disease. The facility had hundreds of empty beds, so the Bureau of Prisons transferred federal convicts to Carville.
In the Sanctuary of Outcasts
is the story of the year I was incarcerated at the Federal Medical Center in Carville, Louisiana.

A Note on the Word
Leper

I wish the word
leper
were not in our vocabulary. For the individuals who contract leprosy, this ancient term is deeply offensive: the label defines individuals solely on the basis of their disease and further alienates them from the world. Early in the book, I have included the term as I used it—in my own ignorance—when I first arrived at Carville. I lived with, watched, and ultimately forged friendships with the residents of Carville, many of whom welcomed convicts into their home. For this reason, I have used the term
leper
as sparingly as possible to depict the suffering caused by this branding, the misunderstandings about the disease, and the stigma associated with leprosy. My hope is that the book will reflect my gradual
understanding of, and empathy for, this community of men and women who survived unimaginable injustice and tragedy. After the “Summer” section, as narrator, I do not use the word. For the remainder of the book, the term
leper
is confined to dialogue, sequestered within quotations.

PART I
My First Day
May 3, 1993
 

Live oak trees separate the front of the colony from the Mississippi River levee.

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