Human Trafficking Around the World (81 page)
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Authors: Stephanie Hepburn
Tags: #LAW026000, #Law/Criminal Law, #POL011000, #Political Science/International Relations/General
BOOK: Human Trafficking Around the World
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List of goods produced by child labor or forced labor
. Retrieved August 28, 2010, from
www.dol.gov/ilab/programs/ocft/PDF/2009TVPRA.pdf
.
U.S. Department of State. (2006).
Trafficking in persons report
. Retrieved May 10, 2007, from
www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt/2006/
.
———. (2007a).
Country report on human rights practices, 2006: Brazil
. Retrieved October 14, 2007, from
www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2006/78882.htm
.
———. (2007b).
Trafficking in persons report
. Retrieved October 14, 2007, from
www.state.gov/documents/organization/82902.pdf
.
———. (2008).
Trafficking in persons report
. Retrieved July 20, 2008, from
http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/105501.pdf
.
———. (2009).
Trafficking in persons report
. Retrieved September 24, 2010, from
www.state.gov/documents/organization/123357.pdf
.
———. (2010).
Trafficking in persons report
. Retrieved June 20, 2010, from
www.state.gov/documents/organization/142979.pdf
.
———. (2011).
Trafficking in persons report
. Retrieved September 16, 2011, from
www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt/2011/
.
———. (2012).
Trafficking in persons report
. Retrieved August 30, 2012, from
www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/2012/
.
Index
Page numbers refer to the print edition but are hyperlinked to the appropriate location in the e-book.
Page references followed by
t
and n indicate tables and notes, respectively.
t
and n indicate tables and notes, respectively.
Abbas, Mahmoud,
94
Abdallah, Firaz,
141
abortion,
259
,
377
Abouzeidi, Tafane,
245
abuse: child,
262–63
,
290
; labor,
77
; sexual or physical,
26
,
201
,
239–40
,
290
,
343
Accor Hotels,
84
Acquisto, Luigi,
299
,
305–6
,
308
Action Plan to Combat Trafficking in Persons (Japan),
56
Ad Dharam (Original Religion),
219
Adelstein, Jake,
47–48
adoption,
141
adultery,
208
Afghani refugees,
200
,
208–9
,
299–300
Afghanistan,
63
,
66–67
,
138–39
,
199–202
Africa: anti-trafficking partnerships,
284
; human trafficking from,
162
,
179
,
186–87
,
379–80
,
400
,
406
.
See also specific countries
age of criminal responsibility,
205–6
age of education,
248
age of employment, minimum,
242
age of marriage,
247
agricultural workers: children,
25
,
221
; forced labor,
96
,
117
,
119–20
,
178–79
,
187
,
201
,
241
,
243–44
,
342
; guest workers,
19–20
,
86–87
,
375
; slave labor,
415
; unregistered,
179
.
See also specific countries of interest
Agrisul Agrícola Ltda.,
424–25
AIDS,
85
,
277–78
,
279–80
,
428
Aikpitanyi, Isoke,
175
,
178
Ajnalher, Midi,
245
Alabama,
19
Alamine, Hamad,
245
Albania,
175–76
,
178–79
,
186–87
“alien status,”
75
All-China Women’s Federation,
263
Alperon, Nissim,
97–98
Amnesty International,
184–85
Angola,
273
,
284
Anti-Slavery International,
317
anti-trafficking campaigns,
390
anti-trafficking centers,
425–26
anti-trafficking coalitions,
37
Anti-Trafficking in Persons Operational Center (Centro Operativo Anti-Trata de Persona),
126–27
anti-trafficking movement (U.S.),
34–43
anti-trafficking partnerships,
127
,
284
Antonio-Morales, Israel,
22
t
apartheid: gender,
197–98
,
205–6
,
211
,
435
; silent,
217–18
,
427
Arab Humane Organization,
140
Arab League,
112
Argentina: anti-trafficking cooperation,
127
,
425–26
; child migrants,
333
; human trafficking,
46
,
331
,
379–80
,
418
; visa exemption arrangements,
47
Arizona,
25–26
Armenia,
66–67
,
400
,
402–4
.
See also
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
arrest quotas,
40
,
43
“artiste” visas,
151
Asanok et al. v. Million Express Manpower, Inc. et al
.,
21
t
,
87
Asia,
15
,
122
,
162
,
186–87
,
379–80
.
See also specific countries by name
Asia Regional Cooperation to Prevent People Trafficking project,
313
Asia Regional Trafficking in Persons Project,
313
al-Assad, Bashar,
112
,
147
Association for the Prevention, Reintegration and Attention of Prostituted Women (Spain),
418–19
asylum: Asylum and Immigration (Treatment of Claimants, etc.) Act 2004,
295–96
,
324–29
; Detained Fast Track (DFT),
321–22
; Reintegration and Emigration Program for Asylum-Seekers in Germany,
345–46
; for victims of trafficking,
299–300
,
320–21
,
321–22
Athanasiou, Marios,
405
Atlas shelter,
8
AT&T,
16
AUC.
See
United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia
Audubon Communities Management, LLC,
22
t
Australia: anti-trafficking efforts,
313
; anti-trafficking law,
295
,
301
,
311
,
313–14
; asylum,
299–300
; child sex tourism,
300–301
; collaboration with Indonesia,
313
; Crime Commission,
303–4
; Crimes (Child Sex Tourism) Amendment Act,
300–301
; Crimes Legislation Amendment (Sexual Offenses Against Children) Act,
300–301
; Crimes Legislation Amendment (Slavery, Slavery-Like Conditions and People Trafficking) Bill 2012,
301
,
311
; Criminal Code,
295
,
300–301
,
302–3
,
309–14
; criminal prosecutions, convictions, and sentences,
295
; Department of Immigration, Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs (DIMIA),
303–4
,
308
; Department of Immigration and Citizenship,
301–2
,
446n1
; as destination,
301–6
; detention centers,
299
,
307–8
; efforts to decrease trafficking,
311–13
; Federal Police,
308–9
; foreign workers,
301–2
; human smuggling,
299
,
300–301
; human trafficking,
9
,
295
,
299–314
,
402
; immigration agenda,
299
; migrant workers,
312–13
; Migration (Employer Sanctions Amendment) Act,
301
; Migration Legislation Amendment (Worker Protection) Act 2008,
312–13
; New South Wales Victims Compensation Tribunal,
89
; Occupational Health and Safety Act,
302
; Office of Public Prosecutions,
308
; Pacific Solution,
299–300
; and Palermo Protocol,
3–4
,
303–4
; Parliamentary Joint Committee on Law Enforcement,
446n1
; People Trafficking Visa Framework,
306–7
; Permanent Witness Protection (Trafficking) Visas (Class DH),
307
; prostitution,
305
; sex trafficking,
302–3
,
304
,
308–9
; Support for Victims of People Trafficking Program,
306–7
; Temporary and Permanent Witness Protection Visas,
307
; Temporary Worker Visa Program,
301–2
,
312–13
; trade unions,
312–13
; visas,
304
,
307–8
; what happens to traffickers,
308–11
,
437
; what happens to victims,
306–8
,
435–36
; Witness Protection Trafficking Certificates,
307
Australian Institute of Criminology (AIC),
311–12
Australian Sex Workers Association,
302–3
Austria,
186–87
,
360
Authority for the Advancement of Women,
106–7
Aye Than (migrant worker),
80
Azerbaijan,
66–67
,
201
,
356
.
See also
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Bachpan Bachao Andolan (BBA),
220–21
,
223–24
Badea, Marinela,
326
Bahrain,
85–86
Bal Ashram,
221
,
223–26
Bali Process on People Smuggling, Trafficking in Persons, and Related Transnational Crime,
313
Balika Ashram,
221
,
226
Bangladesh: child trafficking,
71
; human trafficking,
71
,
178–79
,
229–30
,
234
,
356
,
357
; labor trafficking,
63
,
137
Barker, Christine,
166
battered-child syndrome,
26
BBA.
See
Bachpan Bachao Andolan begging,
241–42
,
276
,
357
,
360–61
,
393
,
400
,
401
Belarus: human trafficking,
96
,
97
,
148
,
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