How to Ruin a Queen: Marie Antoinette and the Diamond Necklace Affair (60 page)
Read How to Ruin a Queen: Marie Antoinette and the Diamond Necklace Affair Online
Authors: Jonathan Beckman
Thomas, Chantal,
The Wicked Queen: The Origins of the Myth of Marie-Antoinette
(New York: Zone Books, 1999)
Voltaire,
Le siècle de Louis XIV
(Paris: Nouvelle Librairie de France, 1985)
Wahl, Roger,
La folie Saint-James
(Neuilly-sur-Seine: l’Auteur, 1955)
Weber, Caroline,
Queen of Fashion: What Marie Antoinette Wore to the Revolution
(London: Aurum, 2007)
Weil, Françoise,
Livres interdits, livres persécutés 1720–1770
(Oxford: Voltaire Foundation, 1999)
Welch, Ellen R.,
A Taste for the Foreign: Worldly Knowledge and Literary Pleasure in Early Modern French Fiction
(Newark: University of Delaware Press, 2011)
Williams, Alan,
The Police of Paris, 1718–89
(Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1979)
Wootton, David,
Bad Medicine: Doctors Doing Harm Since Hippocrates
(Oxford: OUP, 2006)
Yogev, Gedalia,
Diamonds and Coral: Anglo-Dutch Jews and Eighteenth-Century Trade
(Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1978)
Achet, Louis-François,
103–5
Adhémar, Jean-Balthazar, comte d’,
253
,
255–7
,
272
Agliata, marquis d’,
112
Agoult, comte d’,
153–5
Aligre, Etienne François d’,
166
,
169
,
227
,
243
,
245
American War of Independence,
45
,
59
Amours de Charlot et Toinette
,
Les
(
libelle
),
279
Angelique (Jeanne’s maidservant),
270
animal magnetism,
119
Arnaud, Baculard d’:
Délassemens de l’homme sensible
,
193
Arragon, d’ (secretary in French Embassy in London),
253–4
,
256
Artois, Charles, comte d’,
36
,
43
; character,
53
; supports
The Marriage of Figaro
,
92
; on Jeanne’s impending fate,
226
; on fate of Jeanne,
269
; as supposed lover of Marie Antoinette,
279
; succeeds as Charles X,
301
Artois, Thérèse of Savoy, comtesse de,
57
Asturias, princess de,
102
Austria: foreign policy,
32–3
; French invade (1796),
299
Autichamp, marquis d’,
22
Balsamo, Seraphina (
née
Lorenza Feliciani; Countess Cagliostro): marriage to Cagliostro,
112
; travels with Cagliostro,
120
; diamonds found in possession of,
160
; charged,
183
; Rohan alleged to have trusted,
197
; and Cagliostro’s denying deceiving Rohan,
199
; in Bastille,
260
; betrays Cagliostro,
294–5
; remanded in perpetuity,
296
Bar-sur-Aube, Champagne,
18
,
99
,
142
,
149
Barry, Marie Jeanne, comtesse du,
28
,
34
,
101
,
176
,
261
,
272
Barthes, Roland,
194
Bassenge, Paul: makes necklace with Boehmer,
3
,
101
; difficulty in selling necklace,
103–6
,
108
,
127–8
,
130
; suspicions over trickery,
134
; visits Jeanne,
136–7
; deposition,
139n
,
178
; distrusts Jeanne,
140
,
143
; visits Rohan,
142–3
; believes Rohan acts honourably,
170
; confirms Jeanne’s claim to intimacy with
queen,
176
; in Jeanne’s testimony to Titon,
195
,
198
; changes testimony on Rohan’s relationship with queen,
203–4
; Rohan challenges deposition,
207
; maintains claim against Rohan’s heirs,
302
;
see also
Boehmer, Claude
Bastille: Rohan detained in,
155–7
,
180
,
182
; Jeanne held in,
158–60
,
180–2
; visitors to Rohan,
182
; Cagliostro condemns,
260
; stormed (1789),
266
,
281
Bataille, Georges,
308
Beaumarchais, Pierre-Augustin Caron de,
233n
,
261
;
The Barber of Seville
,
144
;
The Marriage of Figaro
,
92–3
,
96
Beausire, Toussaint de,
174–5
,
281
Benevent, François (‘Costa’; agent),
251–5
,
258
Benevent, Madame (‘Madame Costa’),
252–4
Bérengar, Jean-Louis Loiseau de,
70
Bernard, Samuel (comte de Coubert),
13
Bertrand (Longchamp’s associate),
285–6
Besenval, Pierre, baron de,
59
Beugnot, Jacques: on Nicolas’s appearance,
20
; Mme de Surmont complains to of Jeanne,
19–20
,
22–3
,
44
,
46–7
; supports Jeanne,
22–3
; lends horse and trap to Jeanne,
44
; and Jeanne’s relations with Rohan,
46–7
; on Villette,
63
; on Rohan’s letters to Marie Antoinette,
74
; surprise at Jeanne’s wealth,
99
; and Jeanne’s social ambitions,
100
; exaggerates role in affair,
139
,
152n
; and La Mottes’ move to Bar,
150
; advises Jeanne to leave country and burn papers,
151–2
; and Jeanne’s hearing of Rohan’s arrest,
151
; criticises Joly de Fleury,
168
; prepares to flee,
169
; declines to defend Jeanne in trial,
170
; urges Nicolas to flee country,
184
; on Rohan verdict,
245
; as minister in Louis XVIII’s government,
300
Billaud-Varenne, Jean-Nicolas (or Jacques-Nicolas),
155
Bléton, Barthélemy,
118
Blin, Jacques-Nicolas,
166
,
216
,
217
Blondel (d’Oliva’s lawyer):
mémoire
,
236–7
,
239
; affair with d’Oliva,
280
Boehmer, Claude: makes necklace,
3
,
101
; difficulty in selling necklace,
102–8
,
127–8
,
130
; summoned to Breteuil,
130–1
,
133
; and Rohan’s memorandum on necklace affair,
131–2
; and Marie Antoinette’s inability to pay for necklace,
136
; visits Mme Campan,
137–40
; suspects swindle,
140
; sees Marie Antoinette,
144
; statement to Marie Antoinette,
146
,
197
; pleads for compensation,
170–1
; and Rohan case,
170
; Georgel seeks goodwill for Rohan’s trial,
172
; uncertain memory,
178
; in Rohan’s testimony to Titon,
189–90
; in Jeanne’s testimony to Titon,
195
; gives evidence for Rohan’s trial,
202
; bankruptcy
and death,
302
,
see also
Bassenge, Paul
Bombelles, marquis de,
101
Boulainvilliers, Anne Gabriel Henri Bernard, marquis de: takes Jeanne in,
13
,
16
,
56
; manufactures illicit alcohol,
17
; makes advances to Jeanne,
39–40
Boulainvilliers, Henri, comte de,
13
Boulainvilliers, marquise de: as Jeanne’s benefactress,
13–14
,
16
,
18
,
39
; stays with Cardinal de Rohan,
23
; illness and death,
39
; introduces Jeanne to Rohan,
188
Bourbon, Louis Henri, duc de,
182
Brandeis, Countess,
52
Breteuil, Louis Charles Auguste le Tonnelier, baron de: summons Boehmer to Versailles,
130
; character and career,
131
; takes deposition from Sainte-James,
133–4
; Boehmer advised to confess to,
138
,
144
; close relations with Marie Antoinette,
144
,
163
; takes statement from Boehmer,
145
; agrees to Rohan’s arrest,
147–8
,
153–4
; orders Rohan’s transfer to Bastille,
155
; anger at destruction of Rohan’s papers,
157
; Boehmer appeals to,
170
; and interrogation and trial of Rohan,
180
,
203
; allows Georgel to correspond with Rohan in Bastille,
183
; and Nicolas’s elusiveness,
184
; banishes Georgel,
203
; call to arrest Rohan,
230
; intrigues with judges over Rohan verdict,
245–6
; carries king’s
lettre de cachet
to Rohan,
247
; and Jeanne’s sentence,
249
; and Nicolas’s return to France,
252
; Cagliostro criticises,
259–60
; La Mottes talk with,
274
; in Jeanne’s
Mémoires Justificatifs
,
278
Brionne, comtesse de,
182
Bruginères, Inspector Jean-François de,
123–4
Brunswick manifesto,
291
Burrows, Simon,
279
Bussy-Rabutin, Roger de,
193
Cagliostro, Alessandro, Count (
né
Giuseppe Balsamo): background and career,
111
; as Freemason,
114–15
; rites,
114–15
,
121–2
; manner,
115–16
,
120
; healing,
116–17
; Rohan and,
117–18
,
171
,
233
; in Paris,
120
; believes Rohan tricked,
134–5
,
199
; Jeanne spreads rumours of Rohan’s gifts of diamonds to,
136
; Jeanne traduces,
137
,
215
; suggests Rohan turn La Mottes in to police,
142
; and Rohan’s arrest,
151
; Jeanne on Rohan’s infatuation with,
159–60
,
195
; arrested,
160
;
decret de prise de corps
against,
180
; in Bastille,
181
,
260
; in Jeanne’s testimony to Titon,
198
; interrogated by Titon,
199
; confrontation with Jeanne,
212–13
; and Villette,
219–20
; Jeanne exonerates,
224
; interrogated by whole court,
227–9
; Doillot accuses of amassing fortune,
234
;
mémoire
defends,
235
; acquitted,
242–3
; returned to Bastille,
244
; ordered to leave France,
259
; in England,
260–3
; seeks restitution,
260–1
; challenges Morande,
262–3
;
leaves Switzerland for Rome,
294
; betrayed by Seraphina,
294–5
; charged in Rome and sentenced to lifetime imprisonment,
295–7
; death,
297–8
; in Dumas novel,
303
; Goethe’s interest in,
304
; Carlyle denounces,
305
;
Letter to the French People
,
259
Cagliostro, Seraphina, Countess
see
Balsamo, Seraphina
Cahouet de Villers, Madame,
69–70
,
145
Calonne, Charles Alexandre, comte de,
45
,
49
,
61
,
171
,
244–5
,
273–4
Campan, Madame Henriette (
née
Genet),
129
,
132
,
137–40
,
144
,
146n
,
178
,
197
,
246
Carbonnières, Louis Ramond de,
174
,
182
,
238
Carignan, princesse de,
182
Carlyle, Thomas,
287
; ‘The Diamond Necklace’,
304–6
Casanova de Seingalt, Giacomo Girolamo,
112
Castries, Charles, maréchal de,
139
,
154
,
157–8
,
161–2
,
171
,
180
,
243
,
245
,
248–9
Catherine II (the Great), Empress of Russia,
32
,
116
;
The Tricked
(play),
294
;
The Trickster
(play),
294
Chaise-Dieu,
263
