Authors: Tom Folsom
Past the Sacred Mountain gas station, the highway led to the woodsy north dotted with ponderosas. The Painted Desert's reds, oranges, and pinks led Hopper ever closer to the craggy peaks and cinematic heights of Monument Valley, the land where Big Duke, looking down on the Comanche encampment below, finally found what he was searching for.
“Dennis, close the window. It's cold.”
“No, I have to look and see. The window distorts the colors. I can't see colors when I have the window closed. Look at the red on the road! We
gotta
shoot
this
red on the roadâso we get a feeling of changing road.”
This dialogue went on some eighteen hours a day. One night, Hopper and Lewis stopped at a bar in Farmington, New Mexico, where the local hotel was hosting a big convention of state police. Hopper had hair down to his shoulders, and Lewis had even longer hair.
“Let's put 'em up against the wall and see if they stick,” someone threatened.
“We're never gonna get out of the fuckin' bar alive,” said Lewis. Hopper just laughed. They got back into the car.
“You gotta let me drive, man!”
“No.”
Riding down the path from Los Alamos, Lewis reached a fork in the road. Hopper and Lewis were arguing about how to get to Santa Fe, and somehow they went due north, the wrong direction, gravitating ever closer to Taos Mountain, a magnet for weirdos ever since the bearded conquistador Captain Hernando de Alvarado had approached it in 1540 scouting for Coronado's crazy quest to find the Seven Cities of Gold.
Hopper knew of Taos as an artist's colony, but he wasn't looking for an artists' colony; he was looking for a commune to film the commune scene in
Easy Rider
. As luck would have it, he found himself riding into the village of Arroyo Hondo, outside of Taos.
At the New Buffalo Commune, city kids who had never worked outdoors before dipped soft hands into grain sacks, scattering seeds across 103 acres of high desert, planting corn and beans. Beautiful girls in billowy ankle-length dresses came back with currants picked by the Rio Grande. Brown goats provided milk. A few commune children, playing with matches, burned down the hay wall of the main building, torching the kitchen, but miraculously cooking to perfection the deer and a pot of chicos and beans. So the commune had a feast the day before rebuilding. Getting in touch with his own wild man, Timothy Leary came.
Living in teepees, New Buffalo was in the midst of rebuilding its dreamâeven
more
natural this timeâworking in tandem with the Tiwa Indians of the nearby Taos Pueblo, with Little Joe Gomez teaching the palefaces how to make adobe bricks from the mud pits. Reality hit hard one winter, leaving the earthlings of New Buffalo to eat horsemeat they scraped up from road kill and kasha, only slightly tastier than starving.
The commune was living pretty close to the bone, but for Dennis, it was a glimpse of Eden he would portray in
Easy Rider
, with nymphs frolicking in hot springs, giving thanks for their meager food with a simple, “Amen, let's eat.”
“I mean, it was like very mystical to me,” said Hopper. “And I kept trying to get out of town and an Indian would come and say, âThe mountain is smiling on you. You must come and see this; you must come see that.'”
Hopper fell in love with a woman in Taos. With his marriage to Brooke on the rocks, it was hard for him to pull away from the spontaneous love found under Taos Mountain and continue with his movie, but he swore to himself he'd come back on his chopper to film Billy and Captain America, riding through Taos Pueblo. Split in two by a raging river fed by the sacred Blue Lake, the Tiwa place of creation, the bikers would ride into the commune, back from where they came after a thousand-year journey.
“I've got to get back to the country,” swore Hopper. “To an earth feeling, like when I was a kid. Taos, man. Taos, New Mexico. There's freedom there. They don't mind long hair. The herds mingle.”
The dream lingered for Hopper at an expensive Manhattan restaurant with glowing Tiffany lamps and Victorian trappings. Across the table was Fonda, Terry Southern, and Terry's fellow shit-kicking Texan, Rip Torn, whom Terry raved about as having the greatest range of any living American actor, with the possible exception of Brando.
Writers
.
Terry loved to go on and on with his highfalutin' literary references, reminding Dennis how he'd written a part into
Easy Rider
that was modeled after one of Faulkner's Yoknapatawpha County characters, a brilliant young attorney who preferred getting liquored up on sour mash with the local yokels, despite his ability to talk fluently about Einstein with physics professors. Terry said he wrote it specifically for Rip Torn.
Yoknapa-
whata
the fuck? Hopper wasn't directing a book, and he didn't want some writer taking credit for
his
fucking movie. And he sure as shit didn't want Rip Torn, another fucking Texan, stealing any of his goddamn screen time.
Filthy and road weary after his sixteen-day scouting trip, Hopper commenced fighting words, ranting about how things were so rough out there in Texas, he had to fly over the goddamn state to location scout in Louisiana because he was afraid they'd catch him and cut off his hair with a rusty razor.
Rip stood up for the Lone Star State, so Hopper went for the steak knife on the table. Or was it a butter knife? Things were getting blurry at this late hour for Hopper the guerrilla artist, ready to attack any restriction on his sensibilities.
S
etting on the Rio Grande, the sun cut through to the south, hovering just above eye level. Hopper was eight thousand feet high at the D. H. Lawrence Ranch on Lobo Mountain. Having finished the last day of shooting in Taos for
Easy Rider
, he'd taken Jack Nicholson on a pilgrimage to the shrine of old D.H., the ruddy, red-bearded writer who had lived and was buried here at the Kiowa Ranch near San Cristobal, outside of Taos. After he died, his wife, Frieda, had his body exhumed from its resting place in Italy. She sent him back to the land he loved best. Lying in front of D.H.'s tomb, Dennis Hopper, whose initials
matched
the writer's, noticed how the insects circled above in a relationship with the light from the sun.
“That's really what we are,” said Jack. “Just insects.”
Maybe for Jack, but life as an insect clashed with the magnitude of Hopper's vision for himself of resurrecting the movies, the equal of which rose upon the tomb, the phoenix rising out of the ashes, the symbol of Lawrence's failed utopia of Rananim. Believing man's only salvation was to return in haste to his primal nature, Lawrence had invited luminaries such as E. M. Forster to join, but in the end was able to convince only Frieda and a dotty, deaf, aristocratic Englishwoman who lived in a small cabin on the ranch with her ear trumpet named Toby.
Hopper and Jack were now sitting on old D.H.'s tomb as the full moon cast a timeless glow over a big pine tree, which forty years before, in the 1920s, Lawrence had called his guardian spirit. In the morning, he would lean against his tree with his notebook, frail in body but with his bobble head full of ideas, and struggle with his place on earth. Ignoring his tubercular lungs, he spit blood while writing a story about a terrifying black stallion, perhaps the only beast he could ride to his ill-fated Rananim. Hopper and Jack told themselves they were going to make their stand in life here at Rananim. If
Easy Rider
wanted to go on, the
movie
would have to come here and
get
them because this was where they were and this was where they'd be. They were very tripped out on acid.
A little later, Hopper and Jack found themselves bubbling in a hot spring, swimming naked with a beautiful Indian woman.
“Let's run a little,” said Jack, his voice echoing.
The woman drove a truck as the boys ran back and forth in front of the headlights.
“We're geniuses. You know that,” Jack yelled out to Dennis. “We're both geniuses! Isn't it
great
to be a genius?”
It was almost sunrise, and Jack needed to get someplace where he could see the dawn. He climbed to the top of a forty-foot tree and breathed in his surroundings. A big white rock that lay in a meadow below suddenly stood and reared up, turning into a white horse.
Jack thought he'd peaked on the acid, but now he wasn't so sure.
The alabaster horse rose up on its muscular hindquarters like D.H.'s powerful stallion. Only
white
. The beast's tail wound around, a propeller or a crank of a machine winding to life, as if the creature were about to take off.
Later that day, on the set of
Easy Rider
, Jack waltzed out from the police station into the street of Las Vegas, New Mexico, a town near Taos. A nip of Jack Daniel's before the cameras, a slight detour from the script.
“Well, here's to the first of the day, fellas,” said Jack. “To old D. H. Lawrence.”
Jack took his sip and gave the ol'
nic, nic, nic
, pumping his armpit like a wild turkey, a tic he'd picked up from one of the monkey wrenches in the crew who worked on the motorcycles.
After Hopper had brandished that knife at Rip Torn, Jack had managed to land the part of the alcoholic lawyer. Why not? Who else could work under a crazy knife-wielding director? Hopping on the back of Hopper's bike and wearing a gold high school football helmet, Jack got ready for his stoned awakening in the scene around the campfire under a nighttime sky. Filled with UFOs, man.
“They've been coming here since 1946 when the scientists first started bouncing radar beams off of the moon,” explained Jack's character of the UFO-transported Venusians. “And they have been living and working among us in vast quantities ever since. The government knows all about 'em.”
“What are you talkingâman?” asked Hopper.
“Umm, well, you've just seen one of them, didn't ye?”
“Hey man, I saw something, man, but I didn't see 'em working here. You know what I mean?”
“Well, they are people just like us,” said Jack, laying on the charm. “Their society is more highly evolved. I mean they don't have no wars; they got no monetary system; they don't have any leaders because, I mean,
each man
is a leader.”
“
Wow
,” said Fonda.
“I think it's a crackpot idea,” said Hopper. “I mean if they're so smart, why don't they just reveal themselves to us and get it over with?”
“Because if they did,” said Jack, a knowing glint in his eyes, “it would cause a general panic.”
Jack, in his first role as Jack, was brilliant. A huge hit.
“I'm making a movie that's like nothing else!” Hopper told the New Buffalo commune.
“They wanted to
cater
,” recalled its founder Rick Klein, looking back from his mountain chamber strewn with crystals. “But we were happy eating brown rice.”
New Buffalo refused to let Hopper film the
Easy Rider
commune scene at their earthen home (usually welcome to all God's children), so a fake commune had to be built in the Santa Monica Mountains outside LA. Living for the duration of the shoot in Hopper's movie commune, the extras, listless souls who usually slept around Topanga Canyon, were entertained by the troubadours of the Gorilla Theater, a riff on the guerrilla theater performed by that offshoot of the Diggers. (“We took offense to that,” said Peter Coyote on behalf of the San Francisco Mime Troupe.) For the communal mealtime scene, everyone held hands in a circle and gave thanks for their meager bounty grown on the rocky soil with a simple “Amen,” spoken by a bearded, emaciated, blond Bobby Walker, cast as the commune leader, wearing a light-blue polka-dot work shirt. The drifting hippies, fucking around in nature, weren't intense enough for Hopper's Billy, depressed by the commune kids with their asinine Gorilla Theater troupe dressed up like fools in leotards.
“Man, look, I gotta get out of here, man. We got things we want to do, man,” said Billy.
Bobby knew it was his real-life karma to be left behind by Hopper. Somehow Bobby knew he and Hopper would reallyâ
diverge
. Bobby sensed Hopper's deep thirst for acceptance and need for his work to be acknowledged by millions. Hopper longed for the world's love, like a mother's encouragement: “Wow, Dennis, look at what you've done!”
It just wasn't Bobby's particular trip. His trip, in 1968, was just to bob and bob and bob in the ocean. He'd found a company that built escape pods for oil platforms. This pod was round, twenty feet in diameter with a little motor and the ability to bob practically for an eternity in the sea. Bob was entranced by its terrific organic shape. He wasn't even gonna use the motor. He was going to set himself, his wife, and their three little kids adrift and just float around the world with the currentsâgoing with the flow.
Behind two sets of big, square movie-star shades, Billy and Captain America revved up their choppers and hit the open road. Wearing a groovy embroidered blouse and black leather pants, Fonda had also become a little sick of utopia. Off the set, he looked at the hippie, love, and flower power movement and considered all those guys who started fuckin' communes misogynists. Were they fucking
kidding
? Yeah, his eyes were open.
Peter didn't share the same love Dennis had for Taos. It didn't help that while filming the hot springs scene, the Big Duke of biker flicks caught bronchial pneumonia after Hopper insisted Peter jump into the freezing waters of the Rio Hondo that flowed down from the Sangre de Cristo Mountains (because the real hot springs Hopper scouted on his road trip were now under two feet of muddy runoff). Hopper constantly needled Peter throughout the shooting of
Easy Rider
, challenging him physically and mentally, as if he were expensive china fit only for the soft sands of Malibu Colony.