Holman Christian Standard Bible (90 page)

12
 David took this to heart and became very afraid of King Achish of Gath,
13
 so he pretended to be insane in their presence. He acted like a madman around them, scribbling on the doors of the gate and letting saliva run down his beard.

14
 “Look! You can see the man is crazy,” Achish said to his servants. “Why did you bring him to me?
15
 Do I have such a shortage of crazy people that you brought this one to act crazy around me? Is this one going to come into my house? ” 

1 Samuel

Saul's Increasing Paranoia

22
So David left Gath and took refuge in the cave of Adullam. When David's brothers and his father's whole family heard, they went down and joined him there.
2
 In addition, every man who was desperate, in debt, or discontented rallied around him, and he became their leader. About 400 men were with him. 

3
 From there David went to Mizpeh of Moab where he said to the king of Moab, “Please let my father and mother stay with you until I know what God will do for me.”
4
 So he left them in the care of the king of Moab, and they stayed with him the whole time David was in the stronghold.

5
 Then the prophet Gad said to David, “Don't stay in the stronghold. Leave and return to the land of Judah.” So David left and went to the forest of Hereth.

6
 Saul heard that David and his men had been discovered. At that time Saul was in Gibeah, sitting under the tamarisk tree at the
•high
place. His spear was in his hand, and all his servants were standing around him.
7
 Saul said to his servants, “Listen, men of Benjamin: Is Jesse's son going to give all of you fields and vineyards? Do you think he'll make all of you commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds? 
8
 That's why all of you have conspired against me! Nobody tells me when my own son makes a covenant with Jesse's son. None of you cares about me or tells me that my son has stirred up my own servant to wait in ambush for me, as is the case today.”

9
 Then Doeg the Edomite, who was in charge of Saul's servants, answered: “I saw Jesse's son come to Ahimelech son of Ahitub at Nob. 
10
 Ahimelech inquired of the
Lord
for him and gave him provisions. He also gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.” 

Slaughter of the Priests

11
 The king sent messengers to summon Ahimelech the priest, son of Ahitub, and his father's whole family, who were priests in Nob. All of them came to the king.
12
 Then Saul said, “Listen, son of Ahitub! ”

“I'm at your service, my lord,” he said.

13
 Saul asked him, “Why did you and Jesse's son conspire against me? You gave him bread and a sword and inquired of God for him, so he could rise up against me and wait in ambush, as is the case today.” 

14
 Ahimelech replied to the king: “Who among all your servants is as faithful as David? He is the king's son-in-law, captain of your bodyguard, and honored in your house.
15
 Was today the first time I inquired of God for him? Of course not! Please don't let the king make an accusation against your servant or any of my father's household, for your servant didn't have any idea about all this.”

16
 But the king said, “You will die, Ahimelech — you and your father's whole family! ”

17
 Then the king ordered the guards standing by him, “Turn and kill the priests of the
Lord
 because they sided with David. For they knew he was fleeing, but they didn't tell me.” But the king's servants would not lift a hand to execute the priests of the
Lord
.

18
 So the king said to Doeg, “Go and execute the priests! ” So Doeg the Edomite went and executed the priests himself. On that day, he killed 85 men who wore linen
•ephods
. 
19
 He also struck down Nob, the city of the priests, with the sword — both men and women, children and infants, oxen, donkeys, and sheep. 

20
 However, one of the sons of Ahimelech son of Ahitub escaped. His name was Abiathar, and he fled to David. 
21
 Abiathar told David that Saul had killed the priests of the
Lord
.
22
 Then David said to Abiathar, “I knew that Doeg the Edomite was there that day and that he was sure to report to Saul. I myself am responsible for the lives of everyone in your father's family.
23
 Stay with me. Don't be afraid, for the one who wants to take my life wants to take your life. You will be safe with me.”

1 Samuel

Deliverance at Keilah

23
It was reported to David: “Look, the Philistines are fighting against Keilah and raiding the threshing floors.”

2
 So David inquired of the
Lord
: “Should I launch an attack against these Philistines? ”

The
Lord
answered David, “Launch an attack against the Philistines and rescue Keilah.”

3
 But David's men said to him, “Look, we're afraid here in Judah; how much more if we go to Keilah against the Philistine forces! ”

4
 Once again, David inquired of the
Lord
, and the
Lord
answered him: “Go at once to Keilah, for I will hand the Philistines over to you.” 
5
 Then David and his men went to Keilah, fought against the Philistines, drove their livestock away, and inflicted heavy losses on them. So David rescued the inhabitants of Keilah.
6
 Abiathar son of Ahimelech fled to David at Keilah, and he brought an
•ephod
with him.

7
 When it was reported to Saul that David had gone to Keilah, he said, “God has handed him over to me, for he has trapped himself by entering a town with barred gates.”
8
 Then Saul summoned all the troops to go to war at Keilah and besiege David and his men.

9
 When David learned that Saul was plotting evil against him, he said to Abiathar the priest, “Bring the ephod.” 

10
 Then David said, “
Lord
God of Israel, Your servant has heard that Saul intends to come to Keilah and destroy the town because of me.
11
 Will the citizens of Keilah hand me over to him? Will Saul come down as Your servant has heard?
Lord
God of Israel, please tell Your servant.”

The
Lord
answered, “He will come down.”

12
 Then David asked, “Will the citizens of Keilah hand me and my men over to Saul? ”

“They will,” the
Lord
responded.

13
 So David and his men, numbering about 600, left Keilah at once and moved from place to place. When it was reported to Saul that David had escaped from Keilah, he called off the expedition.
14
 David then stayed in the wilderness strongholds and in the hill country of the Wilderness of Ziph. Saul searched for him every day, but God did not hand David over to him. 

A Renewed Covenant

15
 David was in the Wilderness of Ziph in Horesh when he saw that Saul had come out to take his life.
16
 Then Saul's son Jonathan came to David in Horesh and encouraged him in his faith in God, 
17
 saying, “Don't be afraid, for my father Saul will never lay a hand on you. You yourself will be king over Israel, and I'll be your second-in-command. Even my father Saul knows it is true.” 
18
 Then the two of them made a covenant in the
Lord
's presence. Afterward, David remained in Horesh, while Jonathan went home.

David's Narrow Escape

19
 Some Ziphites came up to Saul at Gibeah and said, “David is hiding among us in the strongholds in Horesh on the hill of Hachilah south of Jeshimon.
20
 Now, whenever the king wants to come down, let him come down. Our part will be to hand him over to the king.” 

21
 “May you be blessed by the
Lord
,” replied Saul, “for you have taken pity on me. 
22
 Go and check again. Investigate and watch carefully where he goes and who has seen him there; they tell me he is extremely cunning.
23
 Look and find out all the places where he hides. Then come back to me with accurate information, and I'll go with you. If it turns out he really is in the region, I'll search for him among all the clans of Judah.”
24
 So they went to Ziph ahead of Saul.

Now David and his men were in the wilderness near Maon in the
•Arabah
south of Jeshimon,
25
 and Saul and his men went to look for him. When David was told about it, he went down to the rock and stayed in the Wilderness of Maon. Saul heard of this and pursued David there.

26
 Saul went along one side of the mountain and David and his men went along the other side. Even though David was hurrying to get away from Saul, Saul and his men were closing in on David and his men to capture them. 
27
 Then a messenger came to Saul saying, “Come quickly, because the Philistines have raided the land! ”
28
 So Saul broke off his pursuit of David and went to engage the Philistines. Therefore, that place was named the Rock of Separation.
29
 From there David went up and stayed in the strongholds of En-gedi. 

1 Samuel

David Spares Saul

24
When Saul returned from pursuing the Philistines, he was told, “David is in the wilderness near En-gedi.” 
2
 So Saul took 3,000 of Israel's choice men and went to look for David and his men in front of the Rocks of the Wild Goats.
3
 When Saul came to the sheep pens along the road, a cave was there, and he went in to relieve himself. David and his men were staying in the back of the cave, 
4
 so they said to him, “Look, this is the day the
Lord
told you about: ‘I will hand your enemy over to you so you can do to him whatever you desire.' ” Then David got up and secretly cut off the corner of Saul's robe.

5
 Afterward, David's conscience bothered him because he had cut off the corner of Saul's robe. 
6
 He said to his men, “I swear before the
Lord
: I would never do such a thing to my lord, the
Lord
's anointed. I will never lift my hand against him, since he is the
Lord
's anointed.” 
7
 With these words David persuaded his men, and he did not let them rise up against Saul.

Then Saul left the cave and went on his way.
8
 After that, David got up, went out of the cave, and called to Saul, “My lord the king! ” When Saul looked behind him, David bowed to the ground in homage. 
9
 David said to Saul, “Why do you listen to the words of people who say, ‘Look, David intends to harm you'?
10
 You can see with your own eyes that the
Lord
handed you over to me today in the cave. Someone advised me to kill you, but I took pity on you and said: I won't lift my hand against my lord, since he is the
Lord
's anointed.
11
 See, my father! Look at the corner of your robe in my hand, for I cut it off, but I didn't kill you. Look and recognize that there is no evil or rebellion in me. I haven't sinned against you even though you are hunting me down to take my life. 

12
 “May the
Lord
judge between you and me, and may the
Lord
take vengeance on you for me, but my hand will never be against you. 
13
 As the old proverb says, ‘Wickedness comes from wicked people.' My hand will never be against you.
14
 Who has the king of Israel come after? What are you chasing after? A dead dog? A flea? 
15
 May the
Lord
be judge and decide between you and me. May He take notice and plead my case and deliver me from you.” 

16
 When David finished saying these things to him, Saul replied, “Is that your voice, David my son? ” Then Saul wept aloud
17
 and said to David, “You are more righteous than I, for you have done what is good to me though I have done what is evil to you. 
18
 You yourself have told me today what good you did for me: when the
Lord
handed me over to you, you didn't kill me. 
19
 When a man finds his enemy, does he let him go unharmed?May the
Lord
repay you with good for what you've done for me today.

20
 “Now I know for certain you will be king, and the kingdom of Israel will be established in your hand. 
21
 Therefore swear to me by the
Lord
that you will not cut off my descendants or wipe out my name from my father's family.” 
22
 So David swore to Saul. Then Saul went back home, and David and his men went up to the stronghold. 

1 Samuel

David, Nabal, and Abigail

25
Samuel died, and all Israel assembled to mourn for him, and they buried him by his home in Ramah. David then went down to the Wilderness of Paran.

2
 A man in Maon had a business in Carmel; he was a very rich man with 3,000 sheep and 1,000 goats and was shearing his sheep in Carmel.
3
 The man's name was Nabal, and his wife's name, Abigail. The woman was intelligent and beautiful, but the man, a Calebite, was harsh and evil in his dealings.

4
 While David was in the wilderness, he heard that Nabal was shearing sheep,
5
 so David sent 10 young men instructing them, “Go up to Carmel, and when you come to Nabal, greet him in my name. 
6
 Then say this: ‘Long life to you, and peace to you, to your family, and to all that is yours. 
7
 I hear that you are shearing. When your shepherds were with us, we did not harass them, and nothing of theirs was missing the whole time they were in Carmel. 
8
 Ask your young men, and they will tell you. So let my young men find favor with you, for we have come on a feast day. Please give whatever you can afford to your servants and to your son David.' ”