Holman Christian Standard Bible (73 page)

41
 Within the Israelite possession there were 48 cities in all with their pasturelands for the Levites. 
42
 Each of these cities had its own surrounding pasturelands; this was true for all the cities.

The
Lord
's Promises Fulfilled

43
 So the
Lord
gave Israel all the land He had sworn to give their fathers, and they took possession of it and settled there.
44
 The
Lord
gave them rest on every side according to all He had sworn to their fathers. None of their enemies were able to stand against them, for the
Lord
handed over all their enemies to them.
45
 None of the good promises the
Lord
had made to the house of Israel failed. Everything was fulfilled. 

Joshua

Eastern Tribes Return Home

22
Joshua summoned the Reubenites, Gadites, and half the tribe of Manasseh
2
 and told them, “You have done everything Moses the
Lord
's servant commanded you and have obeyed me in everything I commanded you.
3
 You have not deserted your brothers even once this whole time but have carried out the requirement of the command of the
Lord
your God.
4
 Now that He has given your brothers rest, just as He promised them, return to your homes in your own land that Moses the
Lord
's servant gave you across the Jordan.
5
 Only carefully obey the command and instruction that Moses the
Lord
's servant gave you: to love the
Lord
your God, walk in all His ways, keep His commands, remain faithful to Him, and serve Him with all your heart and all your soul.” 

6
 Joshua blessed them and sent them on their way, and they went to their homes.
7
 Moses had given territory to half the tribe of Manasseh in Bashan, but Joshua had given territory to the other half, with their brothers, on the west side of the Jordan. When Joshua sent them to their homes and blessed them,
8
 he said, “Return to your homes with great wealth: a huge number of cattle, and silver, gold, bronze, iron, and a large quantity of clothing. Share the spoil of your enemies with your brothers.” 

Eastern Tribes Build an Altar

9
 The Reubenites, Gadites, and half the tribe of Manasseh left the Israelites at Shiloh in the land of Canaan to return to their own land of Gilead, which they took possession of according to the
Lord
's command through Moses.
10
 When they came to the region of the Jordan in the land of Canaan, the Reubenites, Gadites, and half the tribe of Manasseh built a large, impressive altar there by the Jordan.

11
 Then the Israelites heard it said, “Look, the Reubenites, Gadites, and half the tribe of Manasseh have built an altar on the frontier of the land of Canaan at the region of the Jordan, on the Israelite side.”
12
 When the Israelites heard this, the entire Israelite community assembled at Shiloh to go to war against them. 

Explanation of the Altar

13
 The Israelites sent Phinehas son of Eleazar the priest to the Reubenites, Gadites, and half the tribe of Manasseh, in the land of Gilead. 
14
 They sent 10 leaders with him — one family leader for each tribe of Israel. All of them were heads of their families among the clans of Israel. 
15
 They went to the Reubenites, Gadites, and half the tribe of Manasseh, in the land of Gilead, and told them,
16
 “This is what the
Lord
's entire community says: ‘What is this treachery you have committed today against the God of Israel by turning away from the
Lord
and building an altar for yourselves, so that you are in rebellion against the
Lord
today?
17
 Wasn't the sin of Peor, which brought a plague on the
Lord
's community, enough for us, so that we have not cleansed ourselves from it even to this day, 
18
 and now, you would turn away from the
Lord
? If you rebel against the
Lord
today, tomorrow He will be angry with the entire community of Israel. 
19
 But if the land you possess is defiled, cross over to the land the
Lord
possesses where the
Lord
's tabernacle stands, and take possession of it among us. But don't rebel against the
Lord
or against us by building for yourselves an altar other than the altar of the
Lord
our God.
20
 Wasn't Achan son of Zerah unfaithful regarding what was
•set
apart for destruction, bringing wrath on the entire community of Israel? He was not the only one who perished because of his sin.' ” 

21
 The Reubenites, Gadites, and half the tribe of Manasseh answered the leaders of the Israelite clans,
22
 “
•Yahweh
is the God of gods! Yahweh is the God of gods! He knows, and may Israel also know. Do not spare us today, if it was in rebellion or treachery against the
Lord
23
 that we have built for ourselves an altar to turn away from Him. May the
Lord
Himself hold us accountable if we intended to offer
•burnt
offerings and
•grain
offerings on it, or to sacrifice
•fellowship
offerings on it.
24
 We actually did this from a specific concern that in the future your descendants might say to our descendants, ‘What relationship do you have with the
Lord
, the God of Israel?
25
 For the
Lord
has made the Jordan a border between us and you descendants of Reuben and Gad. You have no share in the
Lord
! ' So your descendants may cause our descendants to stop fearing the
Lord
.

26
 “Therefore we said: Let us take action and build an altar for ourselves, but not for burnt offering or sacrifice.
27
 Instead, it is to be a witness between us and you, and between the generations after us, so that we may carry out the worship of the
Lord
in His presence with our burnt offerings, sacrifices, and fellowship offerings. Then in the future, your descendants will not be able to say to our descendants, ‘You have no share in the
Lord
! '
28
 We thought that if they said this to us or to our generations in the future, we would reply: Look at the replica of the
Lord
's altar that our fathers made, not for burnt offering or sacrifice, but as a witness between us and you.
29
 We would never rebel against the
Lord
or turn away from Him today by building an altar for burnt offering, grain offering, or sacrifice, other than the altar of the
Lord
our God, which is in front of His tabernacle.”

Conflict Resolved

30
 When Phinehas the priest and the community leaders, the heads of Israel's clans who were with him, heard what the descendants of Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh had to say, they were pleased.
31
 Phinehas son of Eleazar the priest said to the descendants of Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh, “Today we know that the
Lord
is among us, because you have not committed this treachery against Him. As a result, you have delivered the Israelites from the
Lord
's power.”

32
 Then Phinehas son of Eleazar the priest and the leaders returned from the Reubenites and Gadites in the land of Gilead to the Israelites in the land of Canaan and brought back a report to them.
33
 The Israelites were pleased with the report, and they praised God. They spoke no more about going to war against them to ravage the land where the Reubenites and Gadites lived.
34
 So the Reubenites and Gadites named the altar: It is a witness between us that the
Lord
is God.

Joshua

Joshua's Farewell Address

23
A long time after the
Lord
had given Israel rest from all the enemies around them, Joshua was old, getting on in years.
2
 So Joshua summoned all Israel, including its elders, leaders, judges, and officers, and said to them, “I am old, getting on in years,
3
 and you have seen for yourselves everything the
Lord
your God did to all these nations on your account, because it was the
Lord
your God who was fighting for you. 
4
 See, I have allotted these remaining nations to you as an inheritance for your tribes, including all the nations I have destroyed, from the Jordan westward to the Mediterranean Sea.
5
 The
Lord
your God will force them back on your account and drive them out before you so that you can take possession of their land, as the
Lord
your God promised you.

6
 “Be very strong and continue obeying all that is written in the book of the law of Moses, so that you do not turn from it to the right or left
7
 and so that you do not associate with these nations remaining among you. Do not call on the names of their gods or make an oath to them; do not worship them or bow down to them.
8
 Instead, remain faithful to the
Lord
your God, as you have done to this day. 

9
 “The
Lord
has driven out great and powerful nations before you, and no one is able to stand against you to this day. 
10
 One of you routed a thousand because the
Lord
your God was fighting for you, as He promised.
11
 So be very diligent to love the
Lord
your God for your own well-being.
12
 For if you turn away and cling to the rest of these nations remaining among you, and if you intermarry or associate with them and they with you,
13
 know for certain that the
Lord
your God will not continue to drive these nations out before you. They will become a snare and a trap for you, a scourge for your sides and thorns in your eyes, until you disappear from this good land the
Lord
your God has given you.

14
 “I am now going the way of all the earth, and you know with all your heart and all your soul that none of the good promises the
Lord
your God made to you has failed. Everything was fulfilled for you; not one promise has failed. 
15
 Since every good thing the
Lord
your God promised you has come about, so He will bring on you every bad thing until He has annihilated you from this good land the
Lord
your God has given you. 
16
 If you break the covenant of the
Lord
your God, which He commanded you, and go and worship other gods, and bow down to them, the
Lord
's anger will burn against you, and you will quickly disappear from this good land He has given you.”

Joshua

Review of Israel's History

24
Joshua assembled all the tribes of Israel at Shechem and summoned Israel's elders, leaders, judges, and officers, and they presented themselves before God. 
2
 Joshua said to all the people, “This is what the
Lord
, the God of Israel, says: ‘Long ago your ancestors, including Terah, the father of Abraham and Nahor, lived beyond the Euphrates River and worshiped other gods.
3
 But I took your father Abraham from the region beyond the Euphrates River, led him throughout the land of Canaan, and multiplied his descendants. I gave him Isaac, 
4
 and to Isaac I gave Jacob and Esau. I gave the hill country of Seir to Esau as a possession, but Jacob and his sons went down to Egypt. 

5
 “ ‘Then I sent Moses and Aaron; I plagued Egypt by what I did there and afterward I brought you out.
6
 When I brought your fathers out of Egypt and you reached the
•Red
Sea, the Egyptians pursued your fathers with chariots and horsemen as far as the sea.
7
 Your fathers cried out to the
Lord
, so He put darkness between you and the Egyptians, and brought the sea over them, engulfing them. Your own eyes saw what I did to Egypt. After that, you lived in the wilderness a long time.

8
 “ ‘Later, I brought you to the land of the Amorites who lived beyond the Jordan. They fought against you, but I handed them over to you. You possessed their land, and I annihilated them before you.
9
 Balak son of Zippor, king of Moab, set out to fight against Israel. He sent for Balaam son of Beor to curse you,
10
 but I would not listen to Balaam. Instead, he repeatedly blessed you, and I delivered you from his hand.

11
 “ ‘You then crossed the Jordan and came to Jericho. The people of Jericho — as well as the Amorites, Perizzites, Canaanites, Hittites, Girgashites, Hivites, and Jebusites — fought against you, but I handed them over to you.
12
 I sent the hornet ahead of you, and it drove out the two Amorite kings before you. It was not by your sword or bow.
13
 I gave you a land you did not labor for, and cities you did not build, though you live in them; you are eating from vineyards and olive groves you did not plant.'

The Covenant Renewal

14
 “Therefore,
•fear
the
Lord
and worship Him in sincerity and truth. Get rid of the gods your fathers worshiped beyond the Euphrates River and in Egypt, and worship
•Yahweh
.
15
 But if it doesn't please you to worship Yahweh, choose for yourselves today the one you will worship: the gods your fathers worshiped beyond the Euphrates River or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you are living. As for me and my family, we will worship Yahweh.”