He married my mother when he was still strong and full of hope. He must have been so much kindlier then and brighter, more human to live with. They bought that pleasant house of ours with its hospitable front door. My father's doddering Brooklynites seemed wonderful neighbors to his young wife. And so that front door waited for friends. As the years dragged on and they did not come, she blamed it all on the harbor. She saw what it was making him, jealous of every dollar and every hour spent at home. He worked all day and half the night. It took him into politics, on countless trips to Washington, and she knew he spent thousands of dollars there in ways that were by no means “fine.” It made him morose and gloomy, a man of one idea, to be shunned.
And she no more saw behind all this than I did when I was a boy. For his vision was neither of pirates nor of bringing the heathen to Christ, but of imports and of exports. (He dreamed in terms of battleships and of a mercantile marine.) Each year he watched the chances grow, vast continents opening up to commerce with hints of such riches as staggered the mind. He saw the ocean world an arena into which rushed all nations but ours.
“Everyone but us,” he said, “had learned the big lessonâthat you can get nothing on land or sea unless you're ready to fight for it hard!”
He saw other nations get ready to fight. He watched them build huge navies and grant heavy subsidies to their fast growing merchant fleets, send vessels by thousands over the seas. He saw their shipowners draw swiftly together in great corporations. Here was an age for immense adventures in this growing trade of the world. To wait, to hold on grimly, to keep up the fight at Washington for that miracle, Protection, which would start the boom. To see the shipping yards teeming again with the building of ships by the hundreds and thousands, to see them go out again over the seas with our flag at the mast and our sailors below. To feel the new call go over the nationâ“Young men, come east and west, come out! The first place on the oceans can still be yours!” This was my father's great idea.
Ship subsidies and battleships, discriminating tariffs. What a religion. But it was his. Of the miracles these things would work my father was more sure than of a god in heaven. For he had thought very little about a god, and all his life he had thought about this. For this he had spent at least half his wealth on the congressmen that he despised. Bribery? Yes. But for a religion.
“Go all around South America and to the Far East,” he told me. “And you'll see the flags at sea of England, Germany, Austria, France, of Russia, Norway, Spain, Japan. But if you see the American flag you'll see it waved by a little girl from the deck of a British liner. This means that we are losing in marine freights and foreign trade billions of dollars every year. And it means more and worse than that. For it's ship building and ship sailing that take a nation's men out of their ruts, whip up their minds and imaginations, make 'em broad as the seven seas. And we've lost all that, we've thrown it away, to breed a race of farmersâof factory hands and miners and anarchists in slums. We've built a nation of high financeâand graftâand a rising angry mob. But sooner or later, boy, this country will wake up to what it has done. And with our grip on both oceans and the blood we've still got in our veins, we'll reach out and take what is oursâas soon as we're ready to fight for it hardâthe mastery of the ocean world!”
For this idea he had lived his life. For this he had neglected his business, for this he had lost favor with the usurping foreign shipsâuntil his dock and his warehouse were often idle for weeks at a time.
And the very bigness of things, the era of big companies which at forty had thrilled him by the first signs of its coming, now crushed down upon his old age. Vaguely he knew that the harbor had changed and that he was too old to change with it. An era no longer of human adventures for young men but of financial adventures for mammoth corporations, great foreign shipping companies combining in agreements with the American railroads to freeze out all the little men and take to themselves the whole port of New York. My father was one of these little men. The huge company to which he was selling owned the docks and warehouses for over two miles, and this was only a part of their holdings.
“Nothing without fighting.” That had been his motto. And he had fought and he had lost. And so in this new harbor of big companies my father was now closing out. Too late for any business here, too late for life up there in his home. He had kept my mother waiting too long, he was ready at last but she was dead. Too late. He had been born too late, had dreamed his dream of sails too late, and now he was too late in dying. There was nothing left to live for. How much better for him to be dead.
CHAPTER III
I have tried to tell his story as my father felt it, at the times when it took him out of himself and made him forget himself and me. But there were other times when he remembered himself and me, and those were the times that hurt the most. For in that new humility in his eyes and in his voice I could feel him then preparing us bothâme to see why it was that he could not do for me what
she
had wished; himself to hold on grimly, to find a new job for his old age, to keep from becoming a burdenâon me.
At last we were coming to the endâto that last figure in dollars and cents. I caught his suspense and we talked little now. I knew the price at which he was selling, and toward that figure I watched the debts creep slowly up. I saw them creep over, and knew that we had not a dollar left to live on. And still the debts kept mounting. How small they were, these last ones, a coil of rope, two kegs of paintâthe irony of it compared to the bigness of his life. Still these little figures climbed. At last he handed me his balance. He was in debt four thousand, one hundred and forty-six dollars and seventeen cents.
He had risen from his old office chair:
“Well, son, I guess that ends our work.”
“Yes, sir.”
He went out of the office.
I sat there dully for some time. Then I remember there came a harsh scream from a freight engine close outside. And I looked out of the window.
The harbor of big companies, uglier than I had ever seen it, no longer dotted with white sails, but clouded with the smoke and soot of an age of steam and iron, lay sprawled out there like a thing alive. Always changing, always growing, it had crushed the life out of my father and mother, and now it was ready for Sue and me.
“I've got to stay here and make money.”
Good-by to the Beautiful City of Grays. A clock in an outer room struck five. In Paris it was ten o'clock, and those friends of mine from all countries were crowding into “The Dirty Spoon.” I could see them sauntering one by one on that summer's night down the gay old Boulevard Saint Michel and dropping into their seats at the table in the corner.
“How am I to make money? By writing?”
I thought of De Maupassant and the rest, and the two years I had spent in trying to make vivid and real the life I had seen. In these last anxious weeks I had sent some of my Paris sketches to magazine offices in New York. They had all been returned with printed slips of rejection, except in one case where the editor wrote, “This is a good piece of writing, but the subject is too remote. Why not try something nearer home?”
“All right,” I thought, “what's near me here? Let's see. There's a cloud of yellow smoke I can do, with a brand-new tug below it dragging a string of good big barges. What are they loaded with? Standard Oil. Wait till they get closer and I can even describe the smell! No,” I concluded savagely. “Let's keep my writing clean out of this hole and get the money some other way!”
Then suddenly I forgot myself and thought of my stern brave old dad. What under the sun was he going to do?
That week he mortgaged our house on the Heights for five thousand dollars. With this he paid off all his debts and put the balance in the bank. Then from the big dock company he got a job in his own warehouse at a hundred dollars a month.
“Kind of 'em,” he said gruffly. He was sixty-five years old. They were even kind enough to add to that a job for me. I sat at the desk next to his and I was paid ten dollars a week.
Sue let the servants go, hired one green German girl and said she knew she could run the house on a hundred and twenty dollars a month. But the August bills went over that, so we drew money out of the bank. My father had bronchitis that week. We managed to keep him in bed for three days, but then he struggled up and dressed and went back to his desk in the warehouse.
“Keep your eye on him down there,” said Sue. “He's so terribly feeble.”
“This can't go on,” I told her.
I must make more than ten dollars a week. Again I sent out some of my sketches, again the magazines sent them back. I went to a newspaper office, but there an ironical office boy, with the aid of the city editor, made me feel that reporting was not in my line. What other work could I find to do? How much time did I have? How long was my father going to last? I watched his face and our bank account. I studied the “want ads” in the press. But the more I studied the smaller I felt, for this was one of the years of depression. “Two Hundred Thousand In New York Idle,” I read in a headline. Here was literature that gripped!
“I guess I'll stay right where I am. It's safer,” I thought anxiously. “Perhaps if I work hard enough they'll give me a raise at Christmas. When Dad was my age he kept two sets of books, one by day and the other at night. How can I make my evenings pay?”
I took long walks in Brooklyn and picked up night work here and there. It was monotonous clerical work, and being slow at figures I was often at it till midnight. Very late one evening, while making out bills in a hardware store, I suddenly came to a customer whose initials were J. K. It started me thinking of Joe Kramer and our last long talkâabout hay.
“So this is hay,” I told myself. “How long will it take me to get a hay mind, back here by this damned harbor?”
CHAPTER IV
Then Sue began to take me in hand. From the subdued and weary girl that I had found when I came home, in the last few weeks she had blossomed out. The color had come into her cheeks, a new animation into her voice, a resolute brightness into her eyes.
“This thing has got to stop, Billy,” she said determinedly. “This house has been like a tomb for months, you and Dad are so gloomy and tired you're sights. He needs a change, and so do you. You're getting into a little rut and throwing away your chance to write. You need friends who are writers, you need a lot of fresh ideas to tone you up. There's plenty of money in writing. And I need a change myself. I can't stand this house any longer. After all, I've got my own life to live. I'm going to get a job before long. In the meantime I'm going to see my friends. And what's more, I'm going to have them here to the houseâjust as often as they'll come! Let's brighten things up a little!”
I looked at her with interest. Here was
another
sister of mineârisen out of her sorrow and eager to live, and talking of running our lives as well, of curing us both by large, firm doses of “fresh ideas,” while she herself looked around for a job that would help her to “live her own life.”
“Look here, Sue,” I argued vaguely. “You don't want to take a jobââ”
“I certainly doââ”
“But you can't! Dad wouldn't hear to it!”
“He'll have toâwhen I've found it. No poor feeble old man supporting me, thank youâquite probably no man at allâever! But you needn't worry. I won't take any old job that comes along. And I won't bother Dad till I've found just what I really wantâsomething I can grow in.”
“That's right, take it easy,” I said.
“Where have you been?” I thought as I watched her. It came over me as a distinct surprise that Sue had been in all sorts of places and had been making all sorts of friends, had been having ambitions and dreams of her ownâall the time I had been having mine. Most older brothers, I suppose, at some time or another have felt this same bewilderment. “Look here, Sis,” they wonder gravely, “where in thunder have you been?”
I took a keen interest in her now. In the evenings when I wasn't out working we had long talks about our lives, which to my satisfaction became almost entirely talks about
her
life, her needs, her growth. Her delight in herself, her intensity over plans for herself, her enthusiasm for all the new “movements,” reforms and ideas that she had heard of God-knows-where and felt she must gather into herself to expand herselfâit was wonderful! She was like that chap from Detroit, that would-be perfect all-round man. But Sue was so much less solemn about it, one minute in art and the next in social settlements, so little hampered by ever putting through what she planned.
“In short, a woman,” I thought sagely.
I felt I knew a lot about women, although I had had no more intimate talks since that affair in Paris. I had felt that would last me for quite a while. But here was something perfectly safe. A sister, decent but far from dull, well stocked with all the feminine points and only too glad to be confidential. She wanted to study for the stage! Of course that was the kind of thing that Dad and I would stop darned quick. StillâI could see Sue on the stage. She was not at all like me. I was middling small, with a square jaw, snub nose and sandy hair. Sue was tall and easy moving, with an abundance of soft brown hair worn low over large and irregular features. She had fascinating eyes. She could sprawl on a rug or a sofa as lazy and indolent as you pleaseâall but her eyes, they were always doing something or other, letting this out or keeping that back, practicing on me!