Authors: Emily Carr
Tags: #_NB_fixed, #_rt_yes, #Art, #Artists, #Biography & Autobiography, #Canadian, #History, #tpl
“Is it possible!” I gasped.
My one publishing try had been so disastrous. I supposed my stories not up to much as they were so indifferent when they were lost.
“What about my punctuation and spelling, Mr. Dilworth? They are awful, you know.”
“We can get around that. If it is all right with you, I shall act as your honorary editor.”
I can well imagine the relieved “Oh!” I gave then. Spelling and punctuation always were such a horrible trial to me, and now here was a genuine professor offering to stand behind me, ready to be appealed to! His kindness lifted a tremendous load from me, just as if he had kicked all the commas, full stops, quotes and capitals right to another planet.
Mr. and Mrs. Clarke came West that autumn. Mr. Dilworth brought them to see me. We were to proceed with the work at once. They conferred as to which book should be published first. At first it seemed in order that it should be the childhood stories. On the other hand, my Indian pictures had been exhibited quite
a bit in the East. That would, to some extent, lay a foundation for the Indian stories. It was, therefore, decided that these should have first place.
I CANNOT DESCRIBE
the terror-shakings that overtook me as the stories and I awaited our Editor. I felt so shamed, so terrifically ignorant. I wished I had been a better student, that I had not scuttled off to San Francisco Art School, skipping my last year of “High.” I had heard of Mr. Dilworth as a scholar and a very fine teacher. I should die of shame.
We sat down at a table in my studio and alternately read to each other from the script. In two seconds I was not afraid any more.
“Two ‘l’s’ there, one ‘s’ only,” he corrected as we read, or, “New sentence here, new paragraph there,” but he made me feel such things were subservient and of secondary importance to the spirit of the text. At once I knew he loved Indians and the West just as I did. My Editor never altered my wording arbitrarily. Occasionally he suggested re-phrasing a sentence, always explaining why. He never added or omitted anything without consulting me. Sometime he made suggestions, but he made me re-word the thought myself. He was a million times younger, a million times cleverer than I but he never made me feel “an old fool,” or finished, or stupid, or ignorant. Long before the work on the manuscript was finished he was just plain “Eye” to me.
I shall never forget the editing of
Klee Wyck
—the joy of those hours—nor all it taught me. I was almost sorry to see her finished and shipped off to the publisher. After a while she came back—a book!
KLEE WYCK
MADE
her first appearance a few days before I was seventy. Victoria was astonished at her. Victoria had never approved of my style in painting. When my painting was accepted in the East a few Westerners tolerated it, a smaller number found they actually liked it.
Klee Wyck
and, a year later,
The Book of Small
Victorians took straight to their hearts and loved even before the favourable Eastern reviews appeared.
Klee Wyck
got wonderful press reviews right across Canada. Letters, phone calls came from everywhere. People were not only warm but enthusiastic. I was staggered. My Editor wrote a foreword for
Klee Wyck
. He was also asked by
Saturday Night
of Toronto to write two articles, one on my work, one on me. Following the publication of
Klee Wyck
these appeared in two consecutive issues. Eye showed the script of them to me before sending it East. I wriggled with embarrassment. Those things could not be about me and my work! It was so strange a hearing for my ears. Out West they had slanged, ridiculed my painting.
I had just finished reading the two articles when Lawren Harris came to see me. He too had written a beautiful review of
Klee Wyck
for
The Canadian Forum
. I showed him Ira Dilworth’s articles and told him how I felt about the whole matter. This was his answer—“Keep your nose from where it does not belong. We painters and writers have our own work to do—good, let us do it. The critic has his work to do. That is his business, not ours.”
I put the critics and their reviews clean out of my head. When reviews came, praise after praise from all over Canada (some from England too; the Oxford University Press have their head office there), I was just very pleased, read them to my blind sister who wanted to hear, put them away and thought no more about them. I had letters from such different kinds of people, from university professors, very kind about the way I used English in my writing, from lumbermen and fishermen who said, “It is our West Coast, dense, rugged and lavishly watered with mist and rain,” from children who said, “We just love
Klee Wyck
!” Even two missionaries who had worked among the Indians on the West Coast wrote liking the book. She was accepted by libraries and reading clubs, and was the subject of book reviews over the radio.
The Victoria Branch of the University Women’s Club did me the honour of inviting me to be an honorary member of their branch. I was so astounded I did not quite know how to act. I had always maintained that unearned honours were stupid shams. Look how hard real members worked to earn their membership—why should I, never having even squeaked through High School, be honoured by a University Club membership? Half of me said, “I can’t!” The other half said, “But, I would be very proud.” So I took, thanked and am.
A FEW DAYS
before my seventieth birthday, a member of the University Women’s Club telephoned me congratulations on
Klee Wyck
. She said, “Our Club would like to honour you and
Klee Wyck
by having a little tea-party for you. Are you well enough? We know how ill you have been—and, by the way, have you not a birthday coming pretty soon?”
I replied that I had not been out since my illness, but that I thought I could manage it, that it was very kind of them and that the following Saturday was my seventieth birthday.
“Then that is the day we will set for the party,” she said, “I am lending my home for it. Some of the Club ladies will call for you.”
I imagined it would be a gathering of perhaps six or at most a dozen of the Club members.
ON SATURDAY I WAS
dressed and waiting when in walked Eye.
“Ready?” he asked. “I’ve come to take you to the party.”
“The University Women’s tea-party? I am expecting them to pick me up, they promised, so I can’t go with you, but how did you know there was to be a party?”
“I am invited. Furthermore, I am going to read out of
Klee Wyck
. It’s a big affair, men as well as women coming to honour you and
Klee Wyck
.”
“Oh,” I said, “I thought it was only half a dozen ladies and a cup of tea.”
“It’s going to be mammoth—your townspeople, as many as the house will hold—don’t get scared.”
“Will there be speeches?”
“I should say so!”
“Will I have to reply?”
“I do not think it will be expected of you. They know you have been ill.”
“It would be very ungracious to say nothing at all. They have been so kind to me and to the book; I’ll scribble a few words and
if, as so often happens, my voice goes, will you read them for me, Eye? Oh, I am so glad you are going to be there, I’m frightened.”
“Don’t worry, you’ll be all right.”
I scratched a few words on an envelope and clapped it in my spectacle case; then the ladies came for my sister and me.
OUR HOSTESS,
Mrs. Young, had a big house, large rooms. When I saw them packed with people I dropped into the first chair inside the front door and wilted. Mrs. Young came and stood beside me protectingly so that people would not know I had come. After a few moments I got up and took her arm.
“I’m ready.”
She led me into the drawing room and sat me on a pink sofa under a stand lamp. It had commenced to blow and snow outside. Inside all was cosy. My sister was on another sofa across the room and Mrs. Young saw that she had people about her that she knew because my sister is shy and nearly blind; she looked happy and I made up my mind I was going to enjoy my party to the full.
“The Reverend T. Laundy,” Mrs. Young said, “will open the occasion with a short invocation.”
The Reverend offered a short prayer. I was glad Mrs. Young had invited God to my party.
Then the master of ceremonies came forward, a sheaf of open letters in his hand—letters of congratulation from Victoria’s citizens and from the various organizations in the city, good wishes for my birthday and for
Klee Wyck
. A mail box had been placed beside my sofa and I had wondered why. Now I saw that many of the guests carried envelopes. The first letter read was from the Lieutenant-Governor regretting he was not able to be present
but sending best wishes; then came letters from the Mayor and Aldermen, the University Women’s Club, the Canadian Club, the Native Daughters. There was one from the head of Indian Affairs on behalf of himself and the Coast Indians. After the master of ceremonies had read that many aloud, men and women representatives from many other organizations in Victoria stepped up to my mail box, dropped in their societies’ letters and shook hands with me.
Eye stood close beside my sofa. If I did not quite know how to act or what to say, he told me. He was strength and comfort as he had been over editing
Klee Wyck
. Dear Eye! He knew the right way and it made me feel safe.
There were flowers, such beautiful flowers! Bouquets, boxes, corsages heaped round my sofa—someone was always coming up with more. It was like having a beautiful funeral only being very much alive to enjoy it. Such an easy, comfortable party! I found myself having a very good time.
After my right hand had nearly been shaken off there were speeches. Lovely things were said about
Klee Wyck
. When everybody had said everything there was to say, came a tiny pause. I whispered to Eye, “Is it my turn now?” I was shaking with fright. He nodded but, when I went to rise, he put his hand on my shoulder and kept me sat.
“Sure you can make it?”
“Yes,” I replied.
My voice rang out strong as a bull’s and I was not scared. This is what I said—the envelope is still in my spectacle case—“Thank you everybody for giving me such a splendid, happy birthday party and for being so kind to
Klee Wyck
. I would rather have the
goodwill and kind wishes of my home town, the people I have lived among all my life, than the praise of the whole world; but I did not write
Klee Wyck
, as the reviewers said, long ago when I went to the West Coast Villages painting. I was too busy then painting from dawn till dark. I wrote
Klee Wyck
one year ago in hospital. They said I would not be able to go about painting here and there any more, lugging and tramping. I was sore about it, so, as I lay there, I relived the villages of
Klee Wyck
. It was easy for my mind to go back to the lovely places. After fifty years they were as fresh in my mind as they were then because while I painted I had lived them deep. I could sail out of hospital and forget about everything. It was
Klee Wyck
gave my sick heart courage enough to get better and go home to the easy life the doctor had told me I had to expect now.”
“BRAVO! YOU’LL BE
a public speaker yet!” whispered Eye in my ear. Then he took
Klee Wyck
in his hands and stood in a central spot to read. When the chairs and sofas were full, people sat round on the floor.
Eye is a beautiful reader. He read
Canoe
and
Juice
. Then he talked about several of the longer stories. He commented on
Klee Wyck’s
place in Canadian literature and how privileged I had been to see the Indian people in their own homes and villages. He said by writing
Klee Wyck
and by painting our woods I had made a contribution to Canada’s art and literature.
Eye stopped speaking and the room was very still, so still I was scared—“Perhaps everyone does not like Indians!”
Then everybody began to chatter at once. Praise, praise, praise for
Klee Wyck
. I ducked my face into a box of beautiful chrysanthemums and red carnations that the Canadian Press had sent me.
I did not see or hear Eye cross the room, but suddenly I was aware of a great kindness there before me and the kindness stooped and kissed my cheek!
It was the proudest moment of
Klee Wyck’s
success when, before them all, Eye stooped and gave me that kiss for Canada, prouder far than when
Klee Wyck
won the Governor-General’s medal for best non-fiction for Canada in 1941. The medal looked to me to be made of the same metal as our old cow-bell. “It is the honour,” everyone said, “and remember it is war time!” But the kiss for Canada was made of the pure, real stuff, unadulterable.
We had refreshments and a huge lighted birthday cake and grapefruit punch for healths and “God Save the King.” Again I went to stand, again Eye’s hand kept me down. “You are tired enough,” he said. “Come,” and took my sister and me home to begin my seventy-first year.
ONE YEAR AFTER
the publication of
Klee Wyck
,
The Book of Small
appeared. I had wintered in a nursing home. Domestic help and fuel problems were difficult owing to war. I was quite eligible for a nursing home because I was really ill.
There I lay waiting and waiting for
Small
to come from the publisher. The publishing houses were under a heavy war strain—men, presses, material; but at last the book came in a smart green jacket with a medallion of the little old Small in the centre.
The Book of Small
was entirely different from
Klee Wyck
. She was bigger. Some people liked her more, some less. The first half of
Small
was a collection of childhood (our childhood) stories, the life we lived in the far West where Father and Mother pioneered and raised their large family.