Read Great Poems by American Women Online
Authors: Susan L. Rattiner
Famous for writing the unofficial national hymn, Katharine Lee Bates wrote “America the Beautiful” after climbing Pike's Peak while on a western tour in 1893. It was first published in the
Congregationalist
in July 1895 and revised in the
Boston Evening Transcript
in November 1904. It appeared in its final form in 1911. The poem was set to the music of Samuel A. Ward's “Materna.” Born in Falmouth, Massachusetts, Bates was graduated from Wellesley College in 1880 and worked as a professor of English there for forty years. She retired as professor emeritus in 1925. In addition to her work as an educator, Bates also wrote children's stories, travel books, and scholarly works.
O beautiful for spacious skies,
For amber waves of grain,
For purple mountain majesties
Above the fruited plain!
America! America!
God shed His grace on thee
And crown thy good with brotherhood
From sea to shining sea!
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O beautiful for pilgrim feet,
Whose stern, impassioned stress
A thoroughfare for freedom beat
Across the wilderness!
America! America!
God mend thine every flaw,
Confirm thy soul in self-control,
Thy liberty in law!
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O beautiful for heroes proved
In liberating strife,
Who more than self their country loved,
And mercy more than life!
America! America!
May God thy gold refine,
Till all success be nobleness,
And every gain divine!
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O beautiful for patriot dream
That sees beyond the years
Thine alabaster cities gleam
Undimmed by human tears!
America! America!
God shed His grace on thee
And crown thy good with brotherhood
From sea to shining sea!
Charlotte Perkins Gilman, a leading American feminist and economist, was born in Hartford, Connecticut. At eighteen, Gilman attended the Rhode Island School of Design and worked as a teacher and commercial artist. After divorcing her first husband, artist Charles Walter Stetson, in 1894, she lectured on women's issues in California. She wrote
The Yellow Wallpaper
in 1892 and her only book of poems,
In This Our World
, the following year. She earned critical acclaim for her 1898 book
Women and Economics
, which attacked women's financial dependency on men. Gilman remarried in 1902 and continued to publish her stories in various periodicals, including her journal,
The Forerunner
. In 1932, Gilman was diagnosed with breast cancer; she took her own life on August 17, 1935.
A night: mysterious, tender, quiet, deep;
Heavy with flowers; full of life asleep;
Thrilling with insect voices; thick with stars;
No cloud between the dewdrops and red Mars;
The small earth whirling softly on her way,
The moonbeams and the waterfalls at play;
A million million worlds that move in peace,
A million mighty laws that never cease;
And one small ant-heap, hidden by small weeds,
Rich with eggs, slaves, and store of millet seeds.
They sleep beneath the sod
And trust in God.
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A day: all glorious, royal, blazing bright;
Heavy with flowers; full of life and light;
Great fields of corn and sunshine; courteous trees;
Snow-sainted mountains; earth-embracing seas;
Wide golden deserts; slender silver streams;
Clear rainbows where the tossing fountain gleams;
And everywhere, in happiness and peace,
A million forms of life that never cease;
And one small ant-heap, crushed by passing tread,
Hath scarce enough alive to mourn the dead!
They shriek beneath the sod,
“There is no God!”
High-lying, sea-blown stretches of green turf,
Wind-bitten close, salt-colored by the sea,
Low curve on curve spread far to the cool sky,
And, curving over them as long they lie,
Beds of wild fleur-de-lys.
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Wide-flowing, self-sown, stealing near and far,
Breaking the green like islands in the sea;
Great stretches at your feet, and spots that bend
Dwindling over the horizon's end,â
Wild beds of fleur-de-lys.
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The light keen wind streams on across the lifts,
Their wind of western springtime by the sea;
The close turf smiles unmoved, but over her
Is the far-flying rustle and sweet stir
In beds of fleur-de-lys.
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And here and there across the smooth, low grass
Tall maidens wander, thinking of the sea;
And bend, and bend, with light robes blown aside,
For the blue lily-flowers that bloom so wide,â
The beds of fleur-de-lys.
The garden beds I wandered by
One bright and cheerful morn,
When I found a new-fledged butterfly,
A-sitting on a thorn,
A black and crimson butterfly,
All doleful and forlorn.
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I thought that life could have no sting
To infant butterflies,
So I gazed on this unhappy thing
With wonder and surprise,
While sadly with his waving wing
He wiped his weeping eyes.
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Said I, “What can the matter be?
Why weepest thou so sore?
With garden fair and sunlight free
And flowers in goodly store:“â
But he only turned away from me
And burst into a roar.
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Cried he, “My legs are thin and few
Where once I had a swarm!
Soft fuzzy furâa joy to viewâ
Once kept my body warm,
Before these flapping wing-things grew,
To hamper and deform!”
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At that outrageous bug I shot
The fury of mine eye;
Said I, in scorn all burning hot,
In rage and anger high,
“You ignominious idiot!
Those wings are made to fly!”
“I do not want to fly,” said he,
“I only want to squirm!”
And he drooped his wings dejectedly,
But still his voice was firm:
“I do not want to be a fly!
I want to be a worm!”
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O yesterday of unknown lack!
To-day of unknown bliss!
I left my fool in red and black,
The last I saw was this,â
The creature madly climbing back
Into his chrysalis.
With literary mentors like Robert Louis Stevenson, William Dean Howells, and Edmund Clarence Stedman, Harriet Monroe submitted her poetry to
Century
magazine, and wrote a cantata for the dedication of a theater in Chicago. In 1891, Monroe published
Valeria and Other Poems
. Later that year, she was asked to write the “Columbian Ode” for the opening of the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1892. The poems, recited to commemorate the 400th anniversary of the discovery of America, were published in 1893. Monroe's greatest contribution was her
Poetry
: A
Magazine of Verse
, which first appeared in October, 1912, and showcased both well-known poets and fresh, young voices. Collaborating with Alice Corbin Henderson, Monroe published some free verse in her anthology,
The New Poetry
(1917; revised 1932). Her autobiography, A
Poet's Life
, appeared in 1938.
With a copy of Shelley.
Behold, I send thee to the heights of song,
My brother! Let thine eyes awake as clear
As morning dew, within whose glowing sphere
Is mirrored half a world; and listen long,
Till in thine ears, famished to keenness, throng
The bugles of the soulâtill far and near
Silence grows populous, and wind and mere
Are phantom-choked with voices. Then be strongâ
Then halt not till thou seest the beacons flare
Souls mad for truth have lit from peak to peak.
Haste on to breathe the intoxicating airâ
Wine to the brave and poison to the weakâ
Far in the blue where angels' feet have trod,
Where earth is one with heaven, and man with God.
Good-by: nay, do not grieve that it is overâ
The perfect hour;
That the winged joy, sweet honey-loving rover,
Flits from the flower.
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Grieve not,âit is the law. Love will be flyingâ
Yea, love and all.
Glad was the living; blessed be the dying!
Let the leaves fall.
I love my life, but not too well
To give it to thee like a flower,
So it may pleasure thee to dwell
Deep in its perfume but an hour.
I love my life, but not too well.
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I love my life, but not too well
To sing it note by note away,
So to thy soul the song may tell
The beauty of the desolate day.
I love my life, but not too well.
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I love my life, but not too well
To cast it like a cloak on thine,
Against the storms that sound and swell
Between thy lonely heart and mine.
I love my life, but not too well.
When dreaming kings, at odds with swift-paced time,
Would strike that banner down,
A nobler knight than ever writ or rhyme
With fame's bright wreath did crown
Through armed hosts bore it till it floated high
Beyond the clouds, a light that cannot die!
Ah, hero of our younger race!
Great builder of a temple new!
Ruler, who sought no lordly place!
Warrior, who sheathed the sword he drew!
Lover of men, who saw afar
A world unmarred by want or war,
Who knew the path, and yet forbore
To tread, till all men should implore;
Who saw the light, and led the way
Where the gray world might greet the day;
Father and leader, prophet sure,
Whose will in vast works shall endure,
How shall we praise him on this day of days,
Great son of fame who has no need of praise?
How shall we praise him? Open wide the doors
Of the fair temple whose broad base he laid.
Through its white halls a shadowy cavalcade
Of heroes moves o'er unresounding floorsâ
Men whose brawned arms upraised these columns high,
And reared the towers that vanish in the sky,â
The strong who, having wrought, can never die.
And, lo! leading a blessed host comes one
Who held a warring nation in his heart;
Who knew love's agony, but had no part
In love's delight; whose mighty task was done
Through blood and tears that we might walk in joy,
And this day's rapture own no sad alloy.
Around him heirs of bliss, whose bright brows wear
Palm-leaves amid their laurels ever fair.
Gaily they come, as though the drum
Beat out the call their glad hearts knew so well:
Brothers once more, dear as of yore,
Who in a noble conflict nobly fell.
Their blood washed pure yon banner in the sky,
And quenched the brands laid 'neath these arches highâ
The brave who, having fought, can never die.
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Then surging through the vastness rise once more
The aureoled heirs of light, who onward bore
Through darksome times and trackless realms of ruth
The flag of beauty and the torch of truth.
They tore the mask from the foul face of wrong;
Even to God's mysteries they dared aspire;
High in the choir they built yon altar-fire,
And filled these aisles with color and with song:
The ever-young, the unfallen, wreathing for time
Fresh garlands of the seeming-vanished years;
Faces long luminous, remote, sublime,
And shining brows still dewy with our tears.
Back with the old glad smile comes one we knewâ
We bade him rear our house of joy to-day.
But Beauty opened wide her starry way,
And he passed on. Bright champions of the true,
Soldiers of peace, seers, singers ever blest,â
From the wide ether of a loftier quest
Their winged souls throng our rites to glorify,â
The wise who, having known, can never die.
For, lo! the living God doth bare his arm.
No more he makes his house of clouds and gloom.
Lightly the shuttles move within his loom;
Unveiled his thunder leaps to meet the storm.
From God's right hand man takes the powers that sway
A universe of stars.
He bows them down; he bids them go or stay;
He tames them for his wars
He scans the burning paces of the sun,
And names the invisible orbs whose courses run
Through the dim deeps of space.
He sees in dew upon a rose impearled
The swarming legions of a monad world
Begin life's upward race.
Voices of hope he hears
Long dumb to his despair,
And dreams of golden years
Meet for a world so fair.
For now Democracy doth wake and rise
From the sweet sloth of youth.
By storms made strong, by many dreams made wise,
He clasps the hand of Truth.
Through the armed nations lies his path of peace,
The open book of knowledge in his hand.
Food to the starving, to the oppressed release,
And love to all he bears from land to land.
Before his march the barriers fall,
The laws grow gentle at his call.
His glowing breath blows far away
The fogs that veil the coming day,â
That wondrous day
When earth shall sing as through the blue she rolls
Laden with joy for all her thronging souls.
Then shall want's call to sin resound no more
Across her teeming fields. And pain shall sleep,
Soothed by brave science with her magic lore;
And war no more shall bid the nations weep.
Then the worn chains shall slip from man's desire,
And ever higher and higher
His swift foot shall aspire;
Still deeper and more deep
His soul its watch shall keep,
Till love shall make the world a holy place,
Where knowledge dare unveil God's very face.
Not yet the angels hear life's last sweet song.
Music unutterably pure and strong
From earth shall rise to haunt the peopled skies,
When the long march of time,
Patient in birth and death, in growth and blight,
Shall lead man up through happy realms of light
Unto his goal sublime.