God's War: A New History of the Crusades (189 page)

and
jihad
21
,
345
,
352
–3,
366
,
403
,
414

legend of
350
–51

and Third Crusade
402
–17,
418
,
419
,
420
–21,
422
,
425
,
427
,
443
,
446
–73

Saladin Tithe, the
381
,
389
–91,
393
,
394
,
431
,
433
–4,
437
,
484

al-Salih Ayyub, sultan of Egypt
764
,
766
–9,
771
,
784
,
787
–90

al-Salih Isma ‘il, ruler of Damascus
764
,
766
–7

Salimbene of Adam, OFM
816

Samaritans, sect of
213
,
229

Samson, abbot of Bury St Edmunds
390
,
392

Sancho I, king of Aragon
659

Sancho IV, king of Navarre
658

Sancho VII, king of Navarre
668

Santiago, Order of
256
,
667
,
670

Saphet, castle of
237
,
372
,
719
–20,
721
,
722
,
807

‘Saracens’
125

Savaric de Mauléon
623
–4

Savonarola, Girolamo
908

Saxo Grammaticus, chronicler
682

Sayf al-Din, ruler of Mosul
268
,
333

Scanderbeg, Albanian nationalist
846
,
871

Schism, Papal or Great
852
,
878
,
895
,
900
–901

Sebastian, king of Portugal
672

sea power, shipping
61
,
82
,
138
,
140
,
148
,
153
,
170
,
179
,
289
–91,
309
–16,
389
–90,
398
,
402
–3,
409
,
411
–14,
418
,
433
,
435
–7,
441
,
507
,
508
,
509
,
511
–14,
516
,
627
–8,
648
,
689
,
690
,
718
–19,
780
–81,
799
,
801
,
802
,
808
,
816
,
851

Selim I, the Grim, Ottoman sultan
844
,
872

Seljuk Turks
11
–13,
49
,
81
,
82
,
83
,
118
,
119
,
126
–9,
136
,
141
,
173
,
177
,
181
,
192
,
271

Sergius IV, pope
55

Seville, capture of (1248)
668
,
670
,
671

Shaizar
188
,
329

Shajar al-Durr, sultana of Egypt
789
–91,
797

Shawar, Egyptian vizier
347
–9

al-Shirazi, Baghdad legist
228

Shirkuh, Asad al-Din, Kurdish mercenary general
348
–9

Sicilian Vespers, Wars of
818
,
898
–9

Sicily
13
,
15
,
53
,
54
,
55
,
206
,
374
,
441
–2,
896
–9

Sidon
153
,
179
,
202
,
204
,
219
,
265
,
372
,
492
,
722
,
748
,
822

siege machines
23
,
103
,
139
,
142
,
155
,
156
–7,
162
,
313
–15,
332
–3,
415
,
433
,
449
,
450
,
528
,
540
,
552
–3,
586
,
595
,
634
–5,
818
–20

Sigebert of Gembloux
92

Sigismund, king of Hungary, Bohemia and Germany, emperor
711
,
854
–6,
902

Sigurd, king of Norway
251
,
265

Silves, capture of (1189)
396
,
414

Simeon the Armenian
132

Simon, count of Saarbrücken
631

Simon of Dover
309

Simon of Montfort, the Elder
505
,
528
–9,
531
,
532
,
542
,
563
–7,
576
,
578
,
579
–80,
584
,
586
,
587
,
588
,
591
–2,
593
–9,
603
,
605
,
610
,
612
,
616

Simon of Montfort, the Younger, earl of Leicester
726
,
737
,
758
,
759
,
760
,
762
,
768
,
896

Simon of Trier, martyr
285

slavery
3
,
227
,
230
,
237
,
307
,
328
,
371
,
404
,
657
,
719

Smyrna
837
,
843

Solomon bar Simsom
105

Song of Roland
50
–51,
250
,
654
–5

Soqman of Mardin
186

Spain
13
,
52

Speyer
100
,
101

assembly at (1146–7)
281
,
286
,
287
–8

Standard, battle of the (1138)
250

Stephen, count of Blois
59
,
74
,
87
,
93
,
106
,
114
,
115
,
116
–18,
122
,
124
,
130
,
136
,
140
,
141
,
142
,
147
,
161
,
163
–4,
171
,
173
–4,
175

Stephen, count of Burgundy
171

Stephen, king of England
255
,
300
,
454

Stephen, St, king of Hungary
10

Stephen II, pope
5

Stephen of Cloyes, leader of Children’s Crusade
610

Stephen of Neublans
253

Stephen of Valence, visionary
143
,
144
,
146

Stettin
307
,
678
,
680

Suger, abbot of St Denis
249
,
277
,
291
–2,
335

al-Sulami, Damascene scholar
125
,
181
,
272
,
650

Suleiman I, the Magnificent
844
,
872

Suleiman ibn Kutulmush, sultan of Rum
127

Sven Aggeson, chronicler
682

Sverre, king of Norway
382

Swantopelk, duke of Danzig
701
,
702

Sweyn III, king of Denmark,
305
,
680
,
681

Sweyn Godwinson
252

Swordbrothers of Livonia, Order of
257
,
686
,
688
,
691
–3,
695
,
701
,
704
,
756
,
840

Sybil, queen of Jerusalem
209
,
341
,
354
,
357
–65,
407
,
429

Sylvester I, pope
5

Sylvester II (Gerbert), pope
6

Symeon, patriarch of Jerusalem
78
–9

Tafurs, the, alleged crusading cannibals
150

Tagliacozzo, battle of (1268)
898

taifa
kings of al-Andalus
657
–9,
661

Tancred of Lecce, prince of Antioch
15
,
20
,
82
,
87
,
94
,
111
,
112
,
113
,
119
,
120
,
124
,
131
–2,
135
,
137
,
139
,
142
,
149
–50,
152
,
153
,
155
–8,
178
–9,
186
–7,
190
,
194
,
195
,
197
,
201
,
202
,
203
,
219
,
220
,
221
,
230

Tancred of Lecce, king of Sicily
394
,
424
,
441
–2,
451
,
489

Tannenberg (Grünwald), battle of (1410)
710

Tarragona
56
,
263
,
650
,
662
,
664

Tarsus
82
,
131
–2,
328

Tatikios, Byzantine general
114
,
121
,
130
,
139
–40,
147

Tatoul the Armenian
132

Tell Danith, battle of (1115)
187
,
191
,
272

‘Templar of Tyre’, the, chronicler and secret agent
720
,
822

Templars, the Order of the Knights of the Temple of Solomon
28
,
169
,
179
,
217
,
250
,
252
,
253
–7,
277
,
296
,
298
,
299
,
326
–7,
329
,
331
,
334
,
349
,
354
,
355
,
367
,
371
,
444
,
449
,
457
,
639
,
665
,
667
,
686
,
719
–20,
726
,
727
,
729
,
732
–3,
748
,
750
,
752
,
754
,
768
,
778
,
792
,
798
,
822

reputation of
407
,
497

trial and suppression of
706
,
838
–43

Teutonic Knights, Teutonic Order of the Hospital of St Mary in Jerusalem
257
,
430
,
494
,
639
,
668
,
687
,
688
,
696
,
698
–711,
726
,
727
,
748
,
752
,
754
,
838

annexed Livonia
693
–4,
701

conquest of Prussia
698
–705

critics of
706
,
709
–10,
838
–41,
842

Theobald, count of Blois
255

Theobald II, count of Champagne
276

Theobald III, count of Champagne
503
,
504
–5,
506
–7,
510
,
514
,
516
,
517
,
760

Theobald IV, count of Champagne
586
,
669
–70,
756
–7,
775

his crusade 1239–40,
719
,
757
,
759
–61,
764
–7,
768
–9

Theodore Lascaris, ruler of Nicaea
555

Theodwin, cardinal of St Rufina
294

Thessalonica
116

Thiemo, archbishop of Salzburg
175

Thierry, count of Flanders
218
,
255
,
280
,
287
,
290
,
294
,
295
,
299
,
317
,
328
,
333
–4,
341

Thierry of Nussa, prior of English Hospitallers
758

Thietmar, pilgrim
240
,
404

Thomas Aquinas
34
,
256
,
894

Thomas of Aquino, count of Acerra
744
,
754

Thomas Balocz, archbishop of Esztergom
881
–2

Thomas Beauchamp, earl of Warwick
708
,
832

Thomas Becket, archbishop of Canterbury
251
,
356
,
377
,
396
,
582
,
624
,
908

Thomas Malory,
Morte d’Arthur
886

Thomas of Marle
87
,
107
,
248
,
249

Thomas Walsingham, chronicler
833

Thomas of Woodstock, duke of Gloucester
709
,
887

Thoros of Edessa
134
,
202

Tiberias and the campaign of 1187
366
–9,
372

Timur the Lame (Tamberlaine)
843
–4,
847
,
852
,
856

Tinnis, Egyptian port
81
,
630
,
790

Tlaxcala, Mexico, crusade pageant at (1539)
672
–3

Toledo
653
,
659
,
661