Girl Reading (44 page)

6. Ward quotes Carl Jung in the book’s epigraph: “You can never say with certainty whether what appears to be going on in the collective unconscious of a single individual is not also happening in other individuals or organisms or things or situations.” Why do you think Ward selected this quotation? How does this quote frame your reading?

7. Reflect on the rules and constraints imposed on artists throughout the book. Take, for example, the rules given to Simone Martini by the bishop on the bottom of
page 6
. Do you think that constraints necessarily inhibit creativity?

8. Discuss how technology has affected art over the centuries—from Simone Martini creating pigments with egg yolk to Sincerity Yabuki digitally rendering Sibil in mesh out of computer programs.

9. In the “Portrait of a Lady, 1775,” Angelica Kauffman observes that “the soul is the true likeness” in a painting. Ward adds,
“she gets it, holds it, and, incredibly, records it . . .
this is Angelica’s gift”
. How did this idea of capturing the subject’s soul in a painting evolve throughout the book?

10. How did the relationship between artist and subject change throughout the book? Which artist-subject relationship felt the most strained to you? The most illicit? The warmest?

11. Each chapter in
Girl Reading
deals with love, in some way—love blooming, love slipping away, love lost. In which stories do you feel the artistic process was most full of love? Do you think that painting or photographing someone is always an act of love?

12. Do you think
Girl Reading
is a feminist book? In what ways?

13. How did the roles of women (and women artists) in society evolve throughout the book? Discuss the social constraints and expectations on each of the women portrayed. In which chapters do you feel the women were most liberated?

14. Turn your attention to
pages 300
–305 and re-read Sincerity’s explanation of Sibil’s genesis and capabilities. What exactly is Ward trying to communicate to her readers? What does Sibil represent, and what is her purpose? What other meta messages did you pick up on in the last chapter?

15. Sincerity says that by drawing us into artwork, Sibil
“helps us to be better listeners”
. Do you feel that
Girl Reading
helped you to be a better listener? If yes, how so?

E
NHANCE
Y
OUR
B
OOK
C
LUB

1. Visit a museum with your book group. As a group, select a few favorite paintings or photographs, then create backstories for each piece. Try to imagine these stories together, using one another for inspiration and support.

2. Look through the “Women and Girls Reading” pool on Flickr (
http://www.flickr.com/groups/518977@N24
) before your book group, and pick a portrait or two that you particularly love. Share your picks with your group, either on someone’s computer or using printouts. What drew you to some pictures more than others? How did the mental exercise of reading
Girl Reading
affect your imagination as you flipped through the photo pool?

3. Take
Girl Reading
–inspired photos of each member in your group. Experiment with locations, lighting, book selections, and facial expressions. Which photos turned out to be the most inspiring and evocative?

4. Enroll in a beginners’ painting or photography class together as a group. While you’re in class, think back on a few of your favorite chapters from
Girl Reading,
and channel the artists in your mind: What would he or she be looking at; wearing; thinking; and feeling?

A C
ONVERSATION WITH
K
ATIE
W
ARD

1. You mention that you drew inspiration for
Girl Reading
from an illustrated art book called
Reading Women
. Did you first wish to write a novel and then discover your passion for women reading? Or did you first wish to create something about women reading, and then settle on a novel as your outlet of choice?

I wasn’t proactively looking for creative writing ideas. I initially came across the art book
Reading Women
through an article about it online. They had asked some authors to choose their favorite picture from it and to write a short paragraph explaining why they liked it. I love art anyway, and I was really struck by the range of portraits, by the different styles and media. For example, you had the tomb of Eleonor of Aquitaine, made of stone; you had a portrait by Vincent Van Gogh in thick dark blue and red paint on a bright yellow background; and you had a photograph of Marilyn Monroe reading
Ulysses
in her swimsuit. I thought it was a good article and a great premise for an art book. But it wasn’t until several weeks or months later that I realized I had begun to see female readers in pictures and in life—on the bus, the train, in a café—and I began to think there could be a novel in this.

2. How did you discover and select your final works of art for this book? Were there any pieces that didn’t quite make the cut?

It was a gradual process, and I chose different images for different reasons, arriving at them by various routes. For example, I knew early on that I had to start the novel with a religious painting, because all western art really begins with sacred art. I looked at numerous
Annunciation
s, where the convention to show Mary reading started very early, but Simone Martini’s really stands out because it was so far ahead of its time. I definitely wanted to do a Victorian chapter too, because this is when photography was invented, and the invention of photography is fascinating because painting has to change drastically in response to it; so afterward you have the impressionists, the expressionists and so on. The Victorians had very fixed ideas about a woman’s role, and though there certainly were female photographers, it was not thought of as desirable women’s work, which was an interesting premise. There was a practical aspect about the Victorian chapter too. A reading pose in a
carte de visite
was as much about finding a way to keep the sitter still as anything else. Angelica Kauffman, however, selected herself as a character! She’s relatively unknown compared to her peers, like Reynolds and Gainsborough, perhaps because no country has adopted her as its own. The more I discovered about her, the more I wanted to write her. I went in search of an appropriate painting by Angelica and, happily, found one; the scant details about it meant my imagination had free rein. And yes, there was a painting that almost made it into the book but didn’t: a portrait of Elizabeth I, when she was thirteen years old.

3. How many of the portraits in
Girl Reading
have you seen in person? What sorts of emotions and details did you soak up from your in-person viewings that can’t be replicated by viewing a version online?

Not as many as I’d like! Seeing Simone Martini’s
Annunciation
at the Uffizi bowled me over. The Uffizi collection hangs in chronological order, which really emphasizes how visionary the painting was, how different from what came before it; working that feeling of originality into the chapter was therefore important to me. Infuriatingly, I’ve been to the Tate Britain dozens of times but, whenever I go, the portrait by Angelica Kauffman in their collection never seems to be on display. However, there is a wonderful self-portrait by her on permanent display down the road, at the National Portrait Gallery. In it, she looks very approachable, which is consistent with what people said about her. I’ve not seen Pieter Janssens Elinga’s genre, but I’ve been lucky enough to see plenty of paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. From those, you get a real sense of the lifestyles and tastes of the people who feature in them and owned them. Seeing art in real life, compared to a digital reproduction, really brings home to you the skill of the artist. Images online are shrunken and sanitized, but up close in a gallery, you start to see the brushstrokes, the human effort involved, the ingenuity. The real artwork is usually far more impressive and fragile-looking.

4. You imagined several of the art pieces featured in
Girl Reading
. Did you draw out actual sketches or paintings of these pieces, or did they stay in your head? Did the imagined art come to you all at once, or did you create them piece-by-piece in your mind?

I didn’t draw them—I’m hopeless at drawing! I’ve seen
lots
of artwork of female readers and I feel that all those images must have taken hold in my subconscious to a greater or lesser extent. Sometimes real artwork emerges in the book as a character, like Jurina or Sinclair; it’s also true that some of the artwork featured in my novel doesn’t exist at all, like the 2008 photo in a bar. However, Jeannine’s commute to work on the London Underground is very close to some portraits shared on Flickr and the real-life experiences of many people on the tube and subway every day. I believe that when you look at art, you really see what you want to see; you project your own feelings and experiences onto it, the way psychologists use inkblots. I couldn’t help but imagine what was taking place “offstage” and it didn’t feel difficult or false to me to invent pictures to go with these ideas. I think the most audacious creation in the novel was taking a real Victorian sculpture,
The Libyan Sibyl
by William Wetmore Story, and dropping her into a future context.

5. How much research did you do for this book? How did you decide what parts of your stories should be researched and fact-checked, and what parts could be purely imagined?

I did a lot of research to ensure the context and details were true—for example, in the Amsterdam chapter, when the demand for fine art was a byproduct of prosperity in the merchant and professional classes. As I already knew a bit about Dutch painting, I wasn’t starting completely from scratch. But I knew absolutely nothing about Victorian photography, so that involved a significant amount of work; not only was there the technical side to become familiar with, but also the culture of
cartes de visite
as a fashionable pastime and the lowly reputation of photographers themselves. The fiction writer’s top priorities are getting the story and characters right, but the writer of historical fiction should also use facts to help create atmosphere, and as inspiration for dramatic events.

6. If you could live for a day as any character in
Girl Reading
,
whose shoes would you step into?

Angelica Kauffman’s.

7. If someone were to write a chapter inspired by a photo of you reading a book, what would you want the photo to look like? Where would you be, and what would you be reading?

I don’t think I would make a very interesting character in a book, so the author would have to use some artistic license! But I read
A Room with a View
by E. M. Forster when I was in Florence and still in the planning stages of
Girl Reading.
There’s a fabulous restaurant on the Piazza Santa Croce; perhaps we could go there? However, a more realistic portrait would be me reading in bed, with arms and pillows at strange angles.

8. You describe on your website the difficulty of having to share your writing with the world, once you’ve signed a book contract. Has this process gotten easier for you over the past months and years?

Yes, thank goodness. It’s a big transition, from your work being completely private to it being something that other people have a stake in. I’ve been extremely lucky to work with supportive publishers, whom I trust, so that’s helped. Now I feel grateful that
Girl Reading
has taken on a life of its own, and is making its own way in the world.

9. This is your debut novel. Do you have plans to write more?

Yes,
secret
plans.

10. You’ve worked in the office of a Member of Parliament. How did you channel that experience into writing the “Reader in a Shoreditch Bar, 2008” chapter?

Normally I was in the constituency, but on those occasions when I worked at Westminster, I was very struck by the feeling of isolation. There are lots of people around whom you don’t know, don’t see, and have no reason to speak to. It’s different working in a government department, or at a party headquarters, which would be much more sociable, but the MP’s offices themselves are surprisingly cut off. I think that can also be true of living in a big city generally, where there are always people around, and yet it’s very easy to find yourself on your own. I really felt for Jeannine when I wrote her, because she is capable of doing almost anything she wants, and yet she’s missed some opportunities, made a few bad choices, and now she’s stuck in a job and a relationship that are no longer satisfying her. I also feel that this is a relatively recent predicament that working women find themselves in; the idea that no matter what we’ve achieved so far, we should be aiming higher and achieving more.

11. You’re in a book group yourself. What’s your favorite part of book clubs? If you had to pick a few great reads for book groups, in addition to
Girl Reading
,
which titles would you recommend?

Part of the pleasure of a book group is just seeing everyone, having a catch-up and a drink together. But I do like it when a book provokes strong feelings of support in one part of the group and skepticism in another, so we can get a really lively conversation going about it. Being surprised by a title someone else chooses is always lovely. There are two that other members of my book club forced me to read that were truly outstanding:
Ragtime
by E. L. Doctorow and
In Cold Blood
by Truman Capote. And I heartily recommend
Beyond Black
by Hilary Mantel, and
Miss Garnet’s Angel
by Salley Vickers, both of which I think would work well in a book-club setting.